Due to the shortage of fossil energy and the pollution caused by combustion of fossil fuels,the proportion of renewable energy in power systems is gradually increasing across the world.Accordingly,the capacity of powe...Due to the shortage of fossil energy and the pollution caused by combustion of fossil fuels,the proportion of renewable energy in power systems is gradually increasing across the world.Accordingly,the capacity of power systems to accommodate renewable energy must be improved.However,integration of a large amount of renewable energy into power grids may result in network congestion.Hence,in this study,optimal transmission switching(OTS)is considered as an important method of accommodating renewable energy.It is incorporated into the operation of a power grid along with deep peak regulation of thermal power units,forming an interactive mode of coordinated operation of source and network.A stochastic unit commitment model consider!ng deep peak regulation and OTS is established,and the role of OTS in promoting the accommodation of renewable energy is analyzed quantitatively.The results of case studies involving the IEEE 30-bus system demonstrate that OTS can enable utilization of the potential of deep peak regulation and facilitate the accommodation of renewable energy.展开更多
Peak load and wind energy emission pressure rise more as wind energy penetration keeps growing,which affects the stabilization of the PS(power system).This paper suggests integrated optimal dispatching of thermal powe...Peak load and wind energy emission pressure rise more as wind energy penetration keeps growing,which affects the stabilization of the PS(power system).This paper suggests integrated optimal dispatching of thermal power generators and BESS(battery energy storage system)taking wind energy emission grading punishment and deep peak clipping into consideration.Firstly,in order to minimize wind abandonment,a hierarchical wind abandonment penalty strategy based on fuzzy control is designed and introduced,and the optimal grid-connected power of wind energy is determined as a result of minimizing the peak cutting cost of the system.Secondly,considering BESS and thermal power,the management approach of BESS-assisted virtual peak clipping of thermal power generators is aimed at reducing the degree of deep peak clipping of thermal power generators and optimizing the output of thermal power generators and the charging and discharging power of BESS.Finally,Give an example of how this strategy has been effective in reducing abandonment rates by 0.66% and 7.46% individually for different wind penetration programs,and the daily average can reduce the peak clipping power output of thermal power generators by 42.97 and 72.31 MWh and enhances the effect and economy of system peak clipping.展开更多
With the rapid development of the installed capacity of clean energy sources such as wind power, hydropower and photovoltaic, significant changes have taken place in the domestic power structure, and deep peak-shaving...With the rapid development of the installed capacity of clean energy sources such as wind power, hydropower and photovoltaic, significant changes have taken place in the domestic power structure, and deep peak-shaving operation of large thermal power units has become the norm. When the depth of the unit reaches a lower load, the once-through boiler changes from dry to wet operation, and the water separated from the boiler steam-water separator directly enters the condenser or is discharged through the blowdown system, resulting in a large amount of discharge and heat loss. As a result, the operating economy of the unit decreased significantly.展开更多
In this paper,the combustion conditions in the boiler furnace of a 660 MWtangential fired pulverized coal boiler are numerically simulated at 15%and 20%rated loads,to study the flexibility of coal-fired power units on...In this paper,the combustion conditions in the boiler furnace of a 660 MWtangential fired pulverized coal boiler are numerically simulated at 15%and 20%rated loads,to study the flexibility of coal-fired power units on ultra-low load operation.The numerical results show that the boiler can operate safely at 15%and 20%ultra-low loads,and the combustion condition in the furnace is better at 20%load,and the tangent circles formed by each characteristic section in the furnace are better,and when the boiler load is decreased to 15%,the tangent circles in the furnace begin to deteriorate.The average flue gas temperature of different areas of the furnace shows that when the boiler furnace operates under ultra-low load conditions,the average smoke temperature of the cold ash hopper at 20%load is basically the same as the average smoke temperature at 15%load;in the burner area,the average smoke temperature of the cold ash hopper at 20%load is about 50 K higher than that at 15%load;in the burned out area,the average smoke temperature of the cold ash hopper at 20%load is slightly higher than that at 15%load.The average temperature of flue gas in the furnace showed a tendency to increase rapidly with the height of the furnace,then slow down and fluctuate the temperature in the burner area,and finally increase slightly in the burnout area due to the further combustion of combustible components to release heat,and then began to decrease.展开更多
Existing swirling combustion technology,which relies on faulty coal,is unable to meet deep peak shaving demands without auxiliary methods.This paper developed a deep peak regulation burner(DPRB)to achieve stable combu...Existing swirling combustion technology,which relies on faulty coal,is unable to meet deep peak shaving demands without auxiliary methods.This paper developed a deep peak regulation burner(DPRB)to achieve stable combustion at 15%–30%of the boiler’s rated load without auxiliary support.Gas-particle tests,industrial trials,and transient numerical simulations were conducted to evaluate the burner’s performance.At full rated load,the DPRB formed a central recirculation zone(RZ)with a length of 1.5d and a diameter of 0.58d(where d represents the outlet diameter).At 40%,20%,and 15%rated loads,the RZ became annular,with diameters of 0.30d,0.40d,and 0.39d,respectively,with a length of 1.0d.At 20%and 15%rated loads,the recirculation peak and the range of particle volume flux were comparable to those at 40%rated load.The prototype burner demonstrated that,without oil support,the gas temperature within 0 to 1.8 m from the primary air outlet remained below 609℃,insufficient to ignite faulty coal.As the load rate increased from 20%to 30%,the prototype’s central region temperature remained low,with a maximum of 750℃between 0 and 2.0 m.In contrast,the DPRB’s central region temperature reached 750℃at around 0.65–0.70 m.At a 3%·min^(−1)load-up rate,when the load increased from 20%to 30%,the prototype burner extinguished after 30 s.However,the DPRB maintained stable combustion throughout the process.展开更多
In order to provide more grid space for the renewable energy power,the traditional coal-fired power unit should be operated flexibility,especially achieved the deep peak shaving capacity.In this paper,a new scheme usi...In order to provide more grid space for the renewable energy power,the traditional coal-fired power unit should be operated flexibility,especially achieved the deep peak shaving capacity.In this paper,a new scheme using the reheat steam extraction is proposed to further reduce the load far below 50%rated power.Two flexible operation modes of increasing power output mode and reducing fuel mode are proposed in heat discharging process.A 600 MW coal-fired power unit with 50%rated power is chosen as the research model.The results show that the power output is decreased from 300.03 MW to 210.07 MW when the extracted reheat steam flow rate is 270.70 t·h^(-1),which increases the deep peak shaving capacity by 15%rated power.The deep peak shaving time and the thermal efficiency are 7.63 h·d^(-1)and 36.91%respectively for the increasing power output mode,and they are 7.24 h·d^(-1)and 36.58%respectively for the reducing fuel mode.The increasing power output mode has the advantages of higher deep peak shaving time and the thermal efficiency,which is recommended as the preferred scheme for the flexible operation of the coal-fired power unit.展开更多
In northern China,thermal power units(TPUs)are important in improving the penetration level of renewable energy.In such areas,the potentials of coordinated dispatch of renewable energy sources(RESs)and TPUs can be bet...In northern China,thermal power units(TPUs)are important in improving the penetration level of renewable energy.In such areas,the potentials of coordinated dispatch of renewable energy sources(RESs)and TPUs can be better realized,if RESs and TPUs connected to the power grid at the same point of common coupling(PCC)are dispatched as a coupled system.Firstly,the definition of the coupled system is introduced,followed by an analysis on its characteristics.Secondly,based on the operation characteristics of deep peak regulation(DPR)of TPUs in the coupled system,the constraint of the ladder-type ramping rate applicable for day-ahead dispatch is proposed,and the corresponding flexible spinning reserve constraint is further established.Then,considering these constraints and peak regulation ancillary services,a day-ahead optimal dispatch model of the coupled system is established.Finally,the operational characteristics and advantages of the coupled system are analyzed in several case studies based on a real-world power grid in Liaoning province,China.The numerical results show that the coupled system can further improve the economic benefits of RESs and TPUs under the existing policies.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U1966204)the China State Key Lab.of Power System(SKJLD19KM09).
文摘Due to the shortage of fossil energy and the pollution caused by combustion of fossil fuels,the proportion of renewable energy in power systems is gradually increasing across the world.Accordingly,the capacity of power systems to accommodate renewable energy must be improved.However,integration of a large amount of renewable energy into power grids may result in network congestion.Hence,in this study,optimal transmission switching(OTS)is considered as an important method of accommodating renewable energy.It is incorporated into the operation of a power grid along with deep peak regulation of thermal power units,forming an interactive mode of coordinated operation of source and network.A stochastic unit commitment model consider!ng deep peak regulation and OTS is established,and the role of OTS in promoting the accommodation of renewable energy is analyzed quantitatively.The results of case studies involving the IEEE 30-bus system demonstrate that OTS can enable utilization of the potential of deep peak regulation and facilitate the accommodation of renewable energy.
基金supported by Jilin Province Higher Education Teaching Reform Research Project in 2021(JLJY202186163419).
文摘Peak load and wind energy emission pressure rise more as wind energy penetration keeps growing,which affects the stabilization of the PS(power system).This paper suggests integrated optimal dispatching of thermal power generators and BESS(battery energy storage system)taking wind energy emission grading punishment and deep peak clipping into consideration.Firstly,in order to minimize wind abandonment,a hierarchical wind abandonment penalty strategy based on fuzzy control is designed and introduced,and the optimal grid-connected power of wind energy is determined as a result of minimizing the peak cutting cost of the system.Secondly,considering BESS and thermal power,the management approach of BESS-assisted virtual peak clipping of thermal power generators is aimed at reducing the degree of deep peak clipping of thermal power generators and optimizing the output of thermal power generators and the charging and discharging power of BESS.Finally,Give an example of how this strategy has been effective in reducing abandonment rates by 0.66% and 7.46% individually for different wind penetration programs,and the daily average can reduce the peak clipping power output of thermal power generators by 42.97 and 72.31 MWh and enhances the effect and economy of system peak clipping.
文摘With the rapid development of the installed capacity of clean energy sources such as wind power, hydropower and photovoltaic, significant changes have taken place in the domestic power structure, and deep peak-shaving operation of large thermal power units has become the norm. When the depth of the unit reaches a lower load, the once-through boiler changes from dry to wet operation, and the water separated from the boiler steam-water separator directly enters the condenser or is discharged through the blowdown system, resulting in a large amount of discharge and heat loss. As a result, the operating economy of the unit decreased significantly.
文摘In this paper,the combustion conditions in the boiler furnace of a 660 MWtangential fired pulverized coal boiler are numerically simulated at 15%and 20%rated loads,to study the flexibility of coal-fired power units on ultra-low load operation.The numerical results show that the boiler can operate safely at 15%and 20%ultra-low loads,and the combustion condition in the furnace is better at 20%load,and the tangent circles formed by each characteristic section in the furnace are better,and when the boiler load is decreased to 15%,the tangent circles in the furnace begin to deteriorate.The average flue gas temperature of different areas of the furnace shows that when the boiler furnace operates under ultra-low load conditions,the average smoke temperature of the cold ash hopper at 20%load is basically the same as the average smoke temperature at 15%load;in the burner area,the average smoke temperature of the cold ash hopper at 20%load is about 50 K higher than that at 15%load;in the burned out area,the average smoke temperature of the cold ash hopper at 20%load is slightly higher than that at 15%load.The average temperature of flue gas in the furnace showed a tendency to increase rapidly with the height of the furnace,then slow down and fluctuate the temperature in the burner area,and finally increase slightly in the burnout area due to the further combustion of combustible components to release heat,and then began to decrease.
基金supported by the Heilongjiang Touyan Innovation Team Program and the National Key Research and Development Program,China(No.2024YFB4104803).
文摘Existing swirling combustion technology,which relies on faulty coal,is unable to meet deep peak shaving demands without auxiliary methods.This paper developed a deep peak regulation burner(DPRB)to achieve stable combustion at 15%–30%of the boiler’s rated load without auxiliary support.Gas-particle tests,industrial trials,and transient numerical simulations were conducted to evaluate the burner’s performance.At full rated load,the DPRB formed a central recirculation zone(RZ)with a length of 1.5d and a diameter of 0.58d(where d represents the outlet diameter).At 40%,20%,and 15%rated loads,the RZ became annular,with diameters of 0.30d,0.40d,and 0.39d,respectively,with a length of 1.0d.At 20%and 15%rated loads,the recirculation peak and the range of particle volume flux were comparable to those at 40%rated load.The prototype burner demonstrated that,without oil support,the gas temperature within 0 to 1.8 m from the primary air outlet remained below 609℃,insufficient to ignite faulty coal.As the load rate increased from 20%to 30%,the prototype’s central region temperature remained low,with a maximum of 750℃between 0 and 2.0 m.In contrast,the DPRB’s central region temperature reached 750℃at around 0.65–0.70 m.At a 3%·min^(−1)load-up rate,when the load increased from 20%to 30%,the prototype burner extinguished after 30 s.However,the DPRB maintained stable combustion throughout the process.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52076006)the Inner Mongolia Science and Technology Major Project(Grant No.2021ZD0036)。
文摘In order to provide more grid space for the renewable energy power,the traditional coal-fired power unit should be operated flexibility,especially achieved the deep peak shaving capacity.In this paper,a new scheme using the reheat steam extraction is proposed to further reduce the load far below 50%rated power.Two flexible operation modes of increasing power output mode and reducing fuel mode are proposed in heat discharging process.A 600 MW coal-fired power unit with 50%rated power is chosen as the research model.The results show that the power output is decreased from 300.03 MW to 210.07 MW when the extracted reheat steam flow rate is 270.70 t·h^(-1),which increases the deep peak shaving capacity by 15%rated power.The deep peak shaving time and the thermal efficiency are 7.63 h·d^(-1)and 36.91%respectively for the increasing power output mode,and they are 7.24 h·d^(-1)and 36.58%respectively for the reducing fuel mode.The increasing power output mode has the advantages of higher deep peak shaving time and the thermal efficiency,which is recommended as the preferred scheme for the flexible operation of the coal-fired power unit.
基金supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2019YFB1505400).
文摘In northern China,thermal power units(TPUs)are important in improving the penetration level of renewable energy.In such areas,the potentials of coordinated dispatch of renewable energy sources(RESs)and TPUs can be better realized,if RESs and TPUs connected to the power grid at the same point of common coupling(PCC)are dispatched as a coupled system.Firstly,the definition of the coupled system is introduced,followed by an analysis on its characteristics.Secondly,based on the operation characteristics of deep peak regulation(DPR)of TPUs in the coupled system,the constraint of the ladder-type ramping rate applicable for day-ahead dispatch is proposed,and the corresponding flexible spinning reserve constraint is further established.Then,considering these constraints and peak regulation ancillary services,a day-ahead optimal dispatch model of the coupled system is established.Finally,the operational characteristics and advantages of the coupled system are analyzed in several case studies based on a real-world power grid in Liaoning province,China.The numerical results show that the coupled system can further improve the economic benefits of RESs and TPUs under the existing policies.
