In the context of the prevalent winter air quality issues in China marked by declining PM_(2.5)and rising O_(3),this study employed amodified WRF-Chem model to examine the aerosol radiation interaction(ARI),heterogene...In the context of the prevalent winter air quality issues in China marked by declining PM_(2.5)and rising O_(3),this study employed amodified WRF-Chem model to examine the aerosol radiation interaction(ARI),heterogeneous chemistry(AHC),and their combined impact(ALL)on the variations in O_(3)and PM_(2.5)during the 2014–2020 in eastern China.Our analysis confirmed that ARI curtailed O_(3)while elevating PM_(2.5).AHC reduced O_(3)through heterogeneous absorption of NOx and hydroxideswhile notably fostering fine-grained sulfate,resulting in a PM_(2.5)increase.Emission reductions mitigated the inhibitory impact of ARI on meteorological fields and photolysis rates.Emission reduction individually without aerosol feedback led to a 5.43 ppb O_(3)increase and a 22.89μg/m^(3)PM_(2.5)decrease.ARI and AHC amplified the emission-reduction-induced(ERI)O_(3)rise by 1.83 and 0.31 ppb,respectively.The response of ARI to emission diminution brought about a modest PM_(2.5)increase of 0.31μg/m^(3).Conversely,AHC,acting as the primary contributor,caused a noteworthy PM_(2.5)decrease of 4.60μg/m^(3).As efforts concentrate on reducing PM_(2.5),the promotion of ARI on PM_(2.5)counterbalanced the efficacy of emission reduction and the AHC-induced strengthening of PM_(2.5)decrease.The ALL magnified the ERI O_(3)increase by 38.9%and PM_(2.5)decrease by 18.7%.Sensitivity experiments with different degrees of emission reduction demonstrated a consistent linear relationship between the ALL-induced enhancement of O_(3)increase and PM_(2.5)decrease to the ERI PM_(2.5)decline.Our investigation revealed the complex connection between emissions and aerosol feedback in influencing air quality.展开更多
Hot torsion tests for AZ80 magnesium alloy were carried out in the temperature range of 380℃-260℃,with a constant decreasing temperature rate of 10℃/s in order to weaken the basal texture and refine the grains.The ...Hot torsion tests for AZ80 magnesium alloy were carried out in the temperature range of 380℃-260℃,with a constant decreasing temperature rate of 10℃/s in order to weaken the basal texture and refine the grains.The results indicated that the average grain sizes were refined forming gradient structure with increasing specimen radial position from center(12.2-5.4μm),and that the initial basal texture intensity of the extruded magnesium alloy was weakened from 46.2 to 8.3.Furthermore,the extension twins(ETs)could be disintegrated from the twins forming separated twins with smaller sizes.Interestingly,ETs with the same twin variant intersecting with each other could be coalesced forming grains with similar orientation,while ETs with different twin variants were separated by twins boundaries contributing to grain refinement.Moreover,in addition to the conventional continuous dynamic recrystallized(CDRX)grains with 30˚orientation rotated around C-axis of the parent grains,CDRXed grains with 30˚rotation around a-axis and random rotation axis were also discerned.Besides,the CDRX evolution induced twins were also elaborated,exhibiting the complex competition between CDRX and twining.Hot torsion deformation with constant decreasing temperatures rate is an effective way of grain refinement and texture modification.展开更多
为了解产热对动物免疫能力的影响,通过肩胛间褐色脂肪组织(interscapular brown adipose tissue,IBAT)切除术和低温处理,将雌性黑线仓鼠(Cricetulus barabensis)随机分为常温假切组(warm BAT sham‑removed group,WS,n=5)、低温假切组(co...为了解产热对动物免疫能力的影响,通过肩胛间褐色脂肪组织(interscapular brown adipose tissue,IBAT)切除术和低温处理,将雌性黑线仓鼠(Cricetulus barabensis)随机分为常温假切组(warm BAT sham‑removed group,WS,n=5)、低温假切组(cold BAT sham‑removed group,CS,n=7)和低温切除组(cold BAT removed group,CR,n=8),比较了产热和免疫器官大小及血液指标和免疫功能的差异。结果发现,切除IBAT或逐渐降温均不影响雌性黑线仓鼠的体质量和身体成分,但低温导致总脂肪质量下降。切除IBAT不影响肝脏、脾脏和胸腺等器官的鲜质量,提示器官水平产热和免疫之间无权衡关系,但逐渐降温增加了小肠鲜质量及长度、结肠鲜质量、总消化道长,暗示为满足低温下的高能量需求,其加工食物的能力和消化能力均有所增强。切除IBAT或逐渐降温不影响植物血球凝集素反应峰值,以及白细胞、淋巴细胞、中间粒细胞和中性粒细胞的数量。低温或切除IBAT不影响雌性黑线仓鼠的免疫功能。展开更多
针对传统中小企业客户数据呈现杂乱无序状态且缺乏标准化的现状,提出一种创新的数据治理技术。该技术整合多源异构数据,该技术汇聚多源异构数据,融合光学字符识别(Optical Character Recognition,OCR)等多种方法,构建标准化的中小企业...针对传统中小企业客户数据呈现杂乱无序状态且缺乏标准化的现状,提出一种创新的数据治理技术。该技术整合多源异构数据,该技术汇聚多源异构数据,融合光学字符识别(Optical Character Recognition,OCR)等多种方法,构建标准化的中小企业基础信息数据湖,从源头提升数据质量。引入“熵减”理念,利用智能算法对数据质量进行量化评估,能够及时定位并解决数据质量问题。同时,搭建时序数据库并构建基于熵减的马尔科夫链模型,以此预测未来数据质量趋势,精准治理潜在问题区域。该技术不仅实现了数据价值的最大化,还显著降低了治理成本,提高了数据治理的效率与准确性,为企业降本增效提供了有力支撑。展开更多
In order to solve the multiple power extreme value point problem caused by system frequency splitting during wireless energy transmission at short distances a transmission model of the system is established.With the c...In order to solve the multiple power extreme value point problem caused by system frequency splitting during wireless energy transmission at short distances a transmission model of the system is established.With the comprehensive consideration of the resonance frequency load parameters and the coupling between coils the internal factors of frequency splitting and boundary conditions are discussed.The results show that under the condition of the fixed load the higher the natural resonance frequency the easier the frequency splitting. As the frequency splitting occurs the frequency of the maximum power transfer is no longer with the natural resonance frequency which can make the system unstable and the transfer power more difficult to control. Therefore a decreasing-frequency method is proposed to avoid the system frequency splitting. And decreasing the system resonance frequency can make the system successfully withdraw the frequency splitting area at a short-distance range.Under the fixed load condition the transmission power of the system can be increased by 400% and the transmission efficiency is reduced by only 14% which greatly improves the transmission performance of the system.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.42077192)the National Key Basic Research&Development Program of China(No.2020YFA0607802).
文摘In the context of the prevalent winter air quality issues in China marked by declining PM_(2.5)and rising O_(3),this study employed amodified WRF-Chem model to examine the aerosol radiation interaction(ARI),heterogeneous chemistry(AHC),and their combined impact(ALL)on the variations in O_(3)and PM_(2.5)during the 2014–2020 in eastern China.Our analysis confirmed that ARI curtailed O_(3)while elevating PM_(2.5).AHC reduced O_(3)through heterogeneous absorption of NOx and hydroxideswhile notably fostering fine-grained sulfate,resulting in a PM_(2.5)increase.Emission reductions mitigated the inhibitory impact of ARI on meteorological fields and photolysis rates.Emission reduction individually without aerosol feedback led to a 5.43 ppb O_(3)increase and a 22.89μg/m^(3)PM_(2.5)decrease.ARI and AHC amplified the emission-reduction-induced(ERI)O_(3)rise by 1.83 and 0.31 ppb,respectively.The response of ARI to emission diminution brought about a modest PM_(2.5)increase of 0.31μg/m^(3).Conversely,AHC,acting as the primary contributor,caused a noteworthy PM_(2.5)decrease of 4.60μg/m^(3).As efforts concentrate on reducing PM_(2.5),the promotion of ARI on PM_(2.5)counterbalanced the efficacy of emission reduction and the AHC-induced strengthening of PM_(2.5)decrease.The ALL magnified the ERI O_(3)increase by 38.9%and PM_(2.5)decrease by 18.7%.Sensitivity experiments with different degrees of emission reduction demonstrated a consistent linear relationship between the ALL-induced enhancement of O_(3)increase and PM_(2.5)decrease to the ERI PM_(2.5)decline.Our investigation revealed the complex connection between emissions and aerosol feedback in influencing air quality.
基金supported by key technology research and development project of ShanXi province(20201102019)Natural science foundation of Shanxi Province(201901D111167)+2 种基金Shanxi Scholarship Council of China(2020-117)JCKY2018408B003Magnesium alloy high-performance XXX multi-directional extrusion technologyXX supporting scientific research project(xxxx-2019-021).
文摘Hot torsion tests for AZ80 magnesium alloy were carried out in the temperature range of 380℃-260℃,with a constant decreasing temperature rate of 10℃/s in order to weaken the basal texture and refine the grains.The results indicated that the average grain sizes were refined forming gradient structure with increasing specimen radial position from center(12.2-5.4μm),and that the initial basal texture intensity of the extruded magnesium alloy was weakened from 46.2 to 8.3.Furthermore,the extension twins(ETs)could be disintegrated from the twins forming separated twins with smaller sizes.Interestingly,ETs with the same twin variant intersecting with each other could be coalesced forming grains with similar orientation,while ETs with different twin variants were separated by twins boundaries contributing to grain refinement.Moreover,in addition to the conventional continuous dynamic recrystallized(CDRX)grains with 30˚orientation rotated around C-axis of the parent grains,CDRXed grains with 30˚rotation around a-axis and random rotation axis were also discerned.Besides,the CDRX evolution induced twins were also elaborated,exhibiting the complex competition between CDRX and twining.Hot torsion deformation with constant decreasing temperatures rate is an effective way of grain refinement and texture modification.
文摘为了解产热对动物免疫能力的影响,通过肩胛间褐色脂肪组织(interscapular brown adipose tissue,IBAT)切除术和低温处理,将雌性黑线仓鼠(Cricetulus barabensis)随机分为常温假切组(warm BAT sham‑removed group,WS,n=5)、低温假切组(cold BAT sham‑removed group,CS,n=7)和低温切除组(cold BAT removed group,CR,n=8),比较了产热和免疫器官大小及血液指标和免疫功能的差异。结果发现,切除IBAT或逐渐降温均不影响雌性黑线仓鼠的体质量和身体成分,但低温导致总脂肪质量下降。切除IBAT不影响肝脏、脾脏和胸腺等器官的鲜质量,提示器官水平产热和免疫之间无权衡关系,但逐渐降温增加了小肠鲜质量及长度、结肠鲜质量、总消化道长,暗示为满足低温下的高能量需求,其加工食物的能力和消化能力均有所增强。切除IBAT或逐渐降温不影响植物血球凝集素反应峰值,以及白细胞、淋巴细胞、中间粒细胞和中性粒细胞的数量。低温或切除IBAT不影响雌性黑线仓鼠的免疫功能。
文摘针对传统中小企业客户数据呈现杂乱无序状态且缺乏标准化的现状,提出一种创新的数据治理技术。该技术整合多源异构数据,该技术汇聚多源异构数据,融合光学字符识别(Optical Character Recognition,OCR)等多种方法,构建标准化的中小企业基础信息数据湖,从源头提升数据质量。引入“熵减”理念,利用智能算法对数据质量进行量化评估,能够及时定位并解决数据质量问题。同时,搭建时序数据库并构建基于熵减的马尔科夫链模型,以此预测未来数据质量趋势,精准治理潜在问题区域。该技术不仅实现了数据价值的最大化,还显著降低了治理成本,提高了数据治理的效率与准确性,为企业降本增效提供了有力支撑。
基金Scholarship Award for Excellent Doctoral Student granted by Ministry of Education of Chinathe Scientific Innovation Research of College Graduates in Jiangsu Province(No.CXZZ11-0150)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51177011)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program)(No.2012AA050210)
文摘In order to solve the multiple power extreme value point problem caused by system frequency splitting during wireless energy transmission at short distances a transmission model of the system is established.With the comprehensive consideration of the resonance frequency load parameters and the coupling between coils the internal factors of frequency splitting and boundary conditions are discussed.The results show that under the condition of the fixed load the higher the natural resonance frequency the easier the frequency splitting. As the frequency splitting occurs the frequency of the maximum power transfer is no longer with the natural resonance frequency which can make the system unstable and the transfer power more difficult to control. Therefore a decreasing-frequency method is proposed to avoid the system frequency splitting. And decreasing the system resonance frequency can make the system successfully withdraw the frequency splitting area at a short-distance range.Under the fixed load condition the transmission power of the system can be increased by 400% and the transmission efficiency is reduced by only 14% which greatly improves the transmission performance of the system.
