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全程减压与常规显微血管减压术治疗面肌痉挛的疗效比较 被引量:12
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作者 别小华 薛俊刚 +3 位作者 袁武军 常树林 曹磊 冯清亮 《山西医科大学学报》 CAS 2015年第4期360-364,共5页
目的比较常规面神经根部单纯血管减压和颅内段面神经全程减压的术后疗效及术后并发症,评价全程显微血管减压术治疗面肌痉挛的疗效。方法采用随机分组方式将自2009-01~2011-01西安市红会医院功能神经外科接受显微血管减压术的98例已经... 目的比较常规面神经根部单纯血管减压和颅内段面神经全程减压的术后疗效及术后并发症,评价全程显微血管减压术治疗面肌痉挛的疗效。方法采用随机分组方式将自2009-01~2011-01西安市红会医院功能神经外科接受显微血管减压术的98例已经确诊为面肌痉挛的患者分为常规减压术组(n=49)和全程减压术组(n=49),常规减压术组患者采用常规的显微血管减压术治疗面肌痉挛,全程减压术组采用面神经颅内段的全程减压的手术方式,手术后通过电话访问、信访以及门诊复诊的方式,随访患者的面肌痉挛改善程度和并发症的恢复情况。结果术后随访1年情况:常规减压术组术后面肌痉挛消失45例,减轻4例,无效0例;全程减压术组术后面肌痉挛消失46例,减轻2例,无效1例,两组病人均无复发病例。两组患者的治疗有效率差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。常规减压术组术后出现1例面瘫,1例脑脊液漏,1例耳鸣;全程减压术组术后出现3例面瘫,1例听力障碍,1例耳鸣;全程减压术组的并发症发生率为10.9%,常规减压术组的并发症发生率为4.4%。结论采用全程血管减压术治疗面肌痉挛和采用常规血管减压术治疗面肌痉挛的疗效差异并不明显,但全程减压术治疗面肌痉挛出现面瘫及听力障碍的机会较常规减压高。 展开更多
关键词 显微血管减压术 面肌痉挛 血管压迫
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A Brief Note on Pathogenesis and Treatment of Perthes Disease
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作者 Fan Weimin, et al. ACTA ACADEMIAE MEDICINAE NANJING, 1994, 14(1):44-46 《The Journal of Biomedical Research》 CAS 1994年第1期25-25,共1页
Measurement of intraosseous pressure in the proximal femur, stress test and venography performed on 49 hips with perthes disease and 38 hips of normal children revealed an increase in intrasoseous pressure in Perthes ... Measurement of intraosseous pressure in the proximal femur, stress test and venography performed on 49 hips with perthes disease and 38 hips of normal children revealed an increase in intrasoseous pressure in Perthes disease group with abnormal stress test and venography. It means that there is venous obstruction in the diseased proximal femur in accompany with raised intraosseous pressure. Core decompression performed on 31 hips with Perthes disease gaves good response in 84% of the hips, whereas Chiari pelvic osteotomy done in 18 hips with late stage disease, 77% of the hips improved fairly well. The anthore' opinion is that core decompression is effective for Perthes disease in early stage, and the Chiaripelvic osteotomy could be recommended in late stage cases. 展开更多
关键词 Perthes disease intraosseous pressure core decompresslon chiari pelvic osteotomy
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Investigation on the Physico-Chemical Properties of Lipiodol Anticancerous Chemo-Embolizing Agents
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作者 施海彬 李麟荪 谈恒山 《The Journal of Biomedical Research》 CAS 1995年第1期33-38,共6页
Measurement of intraosseous pressure in the proximal femur, stress test and venography performed on 49 hips with perthes disease and 38 hips of normal children revealed an increase in intrasoseous pressure in Perthes ... Measurement of intraosseous pressure in the proximal femur, stress test and venography performed on 49 hips with perthes disease and 38 hips of normal children revealed an increase in intrasoseous pressure in Perthes disease group with abnormal stress test and venography. It means that there is venous obstruction in the diseased proximal femur in accompany with raised intraosseous pressure. Core decompression performed on 31 hips with Perthes disease gaves good response in 84% of the hips, whereas Chiari pelvic osteotomy done in 18 hips with late stage disease, 77% of the hips improved fairly well. The anthore' opinion is that core decompression is effective for Perthes disease in early stage, and the Chiaripelvic osteotomy could be recommended in late stage cases. 展开更多
关键词 Perthes disease intraosseous pressure core decompresslon chiari pelvic osteotomy
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颅脑外伤合并视神经损伤 被引量:3
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作者 党锐 陈星 胡成旺 《眼外伤职业眼病杂志》 北大核心 2008年第6期474-475,共2页
目的探讨颅脑外伤合并视神经损伤的诊断、治疗方法,评价其治疗后的视力恢复情况。方法对25例(25眼)颅脑外伤合并视神经损伤患者中20眼行非手术保守治疗,5眼进行视神经管减压手术。结果视神经损伤保守治疗20眼中,13眼视力不同程度提高;5... 目的探讨颅脑外伤合并视神经损伤的诊断、治疗方法,评价其治疗后的视力恢复情况。方法对25例(25眼)颅脑外伤合并视神经损伤患者中20眼行非手术保守治疗,5眼进行视神经管减压手术。结果视神经损伤保守治疗20眼中,13眼视力不同程度提高;5眼进行视神经管减压手术3眼视力提高。结论对颅脑外伤合并视神经损伤的诊断、治疗要足够重视;在救治颅脑外伤的同时,应注意观察、抢救视神经损伤,挽救残余视力。有手术指征者要争取时间尽早进行视神经管减压术。 展开更多
关键词 颅脑外伤 视神经损伤
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