To suppress the strong noise in seismic data with wide range of amplitudes, commonly used methods often yield unsatisfactory denoising results owing to inappropriate thresholds and require parametric testing as well a...To suppress the strong noise in seismic data with wide range of amplitudes, commonly used methods often yield unsatisfactory denoising results owing to inappropriate thresholds and require parametric testing as well as iterations to achieve the anticipated results. To overcome these problems, a data-driven strong amplitude suppression method based on the decibel criterion in the wavelet domain （ISANA） is proposed. The method determines the denoising threshold based on the decibel criterion and statistically analyzes the amplitude index rather than the abnormally high amplitudes. The method distinguishes the frequency band distributions of the valid signals in the time-frequency domain based on the wavelet transformation and then calculates thresholds in selected time windows, eventually achieving frequency-divided noise attenuation for better denoising. Simulations based on theoretical and real-world data verify the adaptability and low dependence of the method on the size of the time window. The method suppresses noise without energy loss in the signals.展开更多
Noise-induced hearing loss and related tinnitus are often unrecognized problems, especially in non-occupational settings. Research indicates that increasing numbers of children and adolescents have or are acquiring no...Noise-induced hearing loss and related tinnitus are often unrecognized problems, especially in non-occupational settings. Research indicates that increasing numbers of children and adolescents have or are acquiring noise induced hearing losses. Noise induced hearing loss can almost completely be prevented with simple precautionary measures. Educational programs rarely exist outside of those mandated in occupational settings. Health Communication theory can be applied to hearing health for developing effective loss prevention programs. Dangerous Decibels is one example of an effective multi-disciplinary effort to develop and disseminated prevention strategies.展开更多
The high pressure waves generated due to muzzle blast flow of tank gun during firing is a critical issue to examine. The impulsive noise from the gun has various negative effects such as damage of human bodies, damage...The high pressure waves generated due to muzzle blast flow of tank gun during firing is a critical issue to examine. The impulsive noise from the gun has various negative effects such as damage of human bodies, damage of structures, creating an environmental, social problem and also military problems such as exposure of location of troops. This high pressure impulsive sound, generated during the blast flow, was studied and attenuated. An axisymmetric computational domain was constructed by employing Spalart Allmaras turbulence model. Approximately 90% of pressure and 20 dB of sound level are reduced due to the use of the three baffle silencer at the muzzle end of the gun barrel, in comparison with the tank gun without silencer. Also, the sound pressure level at different points in the ambient region shows the same attenuation in results. This study will be helpful to understand the blast wave characteristics and also to get a good idea to design silencer for large caliber weapon system.展开更多
In the wave of generative artificial intelligence,the leap in digital technology has not only opened a new chapter in human civilization but also posed higher demands on the ethical complexity and value diversity of s...In the wave of generative artificial intelligence,the leap in digital technology has not only opened a new chapter in human civilization but also posed higher demands on the ethical complexity and value diversity of social governance.As technology becomes deeply integrated into daily life,we need to comprehensively examine its essence.External regulation and critique are no longer sufficient to address technological development;guiding technology towards good through internal design has become key,highlighting the importance of technical governance as a new path for social governance.As an essential dimension of technical governance,Value-Sensitive Design(VSD)has garnered significant attention due to its ethical implications and cutting-edge practices.VSD considers various moral values in design,ensuring that technological development aligns with societal visions.By clarifying value orientations,VSD places human values at the core,iterating designs to ensure that technology aligns with social ethics.This paper explores the design and application of noise decibel detection lamps based on VSD,embodying the concept of“tranquility,harmony,and order,”playing an active role in enhancing well-being and optimizing governance,and providing valuable insights for technological innovation and social governance.展开更多
基金supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project(No.2011ZX05002-004-002)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41304111)+3 种基金Key Project of Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province(No.2016JY0200)Natural Science project of Education Department of Sichuan Province(Nos.16ZB0101 and 14ZA0061)the Sichuan Provincial Youth Science&Technology Innovative Research Group Fund(No.2016TD0023)the Cultivating Program of Excellent Innovation Team of Chengdu University of Technology(No.KYTD201410)
文摘To suppress the strong noise in seismic data with wide range of amplitudes, commonly used methods often yield unsatisfactory denoising results owing to inappropriate thresholds and require parametric testing as well as iterations to achieve the anticipated results. To overcome these problems, a data-driven strong amplitude suppression method based on the decibel criterion in the wavelet domain （ISANA） is proposed. The method determines the denoising threshold based on the decibel criterion and statistically analyzes the amplitude index rather than the abnormally high amplitudes. The method distinguishes the frequency band distributions of the valid signals in the time-frequency domain based on the wavelet transformation and then calculates thresholds in selected time windows, eventually achieving frequency-divided noise attenuation for better denoising. Simulations based on theoretical and real-world data verify the adaptability and low dependence of the method on the size of the time window. The method suppresses noise without energy loss in the signals.
文摘Noise-induced hearing loss and related tinnitus are often unrecognized problems, especially in non-occupational settings. Research indicates that increasing numbers of children and adolescents have or are acquiring noise induced hearing losses. Noise induced hearing loss can almost completely be prevented with simple precautionary measures. Educational programs rarely exist outside of those mandated in occupational settings. Health Communication theory can be applied to hearing health for developing effective loss prevention programs. Dangerous Decibels is one example of an effective multi-disciplinary effort to develop and disseminated prevention strategies.
基金Project(NRF-2010-013-D00007) supported by the National Research Foundation of KoreaProject supported by 2010 Year Research Professor Fund of Gyeongsang National University, Korea and NIIED Korea
文摘The high pressure waves generated due to muzzle blast flow of tank gun during firing is a critical issue to examine. The impulsive noise from the gun has various negative effects such as damage of human bodies, damage of structures, creating an environmental, social problem and also military problems such as exposure of location of troops. This high pressure impulsive sound, generated during the blast flow, was studied and attenuated. An axisymmetric computational domain was constructed by employing Spalart Allmaras turbulence model. Approximately 90% of pressure and 20 dB of sound level are reduced due to the use of the three baffle silencer at the muzzle end of the gun barrel, in comparison with the tank gun without silencer. Also, the sound pressure level at different points in the ambient region shows the same attenuation in results. This study will be helpful to understand the blast wave characteristics and also to get a good idea to design silencer for large caliber weapon system.
文摘In the wave of generative artificial intelligence,the leap in digital technology has not only opened a new chapter in human civilization but also posed higher demands on the ethical complexity and value diversity of social governance.As technology becomes deeply integrated into daily life,we need to comprehensively examine its essence.External regulation and critique are no longer sufficient to address technological development;guiding technology towards good through internal design has become key,highlighting the importance of technical governance as a new path for social governance.As an essential dimension of technical governance,Value-Sensitive Design(VSD)has garnered significant attention due to its ethical implications and cutting-edge practices.VSD considers various moral values in design,ensuring that technological development aligns with societal visions.By clarifying value orientations,VSD places human values at the core,iterating designs to ensure that technology aligns with social ethics.This paper explores the design and application of noise decibel detection lamps based on VSD,embodying the concept of“tranquility,harmony,and order,”playing an active role in enhancing well-being and optimizing governance,and providing valuable insights for technological innovation and social governance.
