Decoy state method quantum key distribution (QKD) is one of the promising practical solutions for BB84QKD with coherent light pulses.The number of data-set size in practical QKD protocol is always finite,which will ca...Decoy state method quantum key distribution (QKD) is one of the promising practical solutions for BB84QKD with coherent light pulses.The number of data-set size in practical QKD protocol is always finite,which will causestatistical fluctuations.In this paper,we apply absolutely statistical fluctuation to amend the yield and error rate of thequantum state.The relationship between exchanged number of quantum signals and key generation rate is analyzed inour simulation,which offers a useful reference for experiment.展开更多
In the last two decades,motor operation monitoring tools have become a necessity,and many studies focus on the detection and diagnosis of motor electrical faults.However,at present,a core obstacle that prevents the di...In the last two decades,motor operation monitoring tools have become a necessity,and many studies focus on the detection and diagnosis of motor electrical faults.However,at present,a core obstacle that prevents the direct comparison of such classification techniques is the lack of a standard database that can be used as a benchmark.In view of this,we offer here a public experimental data-set that has beendesigned specifically for the comparison of synchronous motor electrical fault classifiers.The data-set comprises five types of motor electrical faults:open phase between inverter and motor;short circuit/leakage current between two phases;short circuit/leakage current in phase-to-neutral;rotor excitation voltage disconnection;and variation of rotor excitation current.In addition,each fault has been recorded as a four-dimensional signal:three phase voltages;three phase currents;motor speed;and motor current.The package includes two deep-learning reference classifiers that are based on a convolutional neural network(CNN)and long short term memory(LSTM).Due to the good performance of these classifiers,we suggest that they can be used by the community as benchmarks for the development of new and better motor electrical fault classification algorithms.The database and the reference classifiers are examined and insights regarding different combinations of features and lengths of recording points are provided.The developed code is available online,and is free to use.展开更多
孪生支持向量机(twin support vector machine,TSVM)能有效地处理交叉或异或等类型的数据.然而,当处理集值数据时,TSVM通常利用集值对象的均值、中值等统计信息.不同于TSVM,提出能直接处理集值数据的孪生支持函数机(twin support functi...孪生支持向量机(twin support vector machine,TSVM)能有效地处理交叉或异或等类型的数据.然而,当处理集值数据时,TSVM通常利用集值对象的均值、中值等统计信息.不同于TSVM,提出能直接处理集值数据的孪生支持函数机(twin support function machine,TSFM).依据集值对象定义的支持函数,TSFM在巴拿赫空间取得非平行的超平面.为了抑制集值数据中的离群点,TSFM采用了弹球损失函数并引入了集值对象的权重.考虑到TSFM是无穷维空间的优化问题,测度采用狄拉克测度的线性组合的形式,这构建有限维空间的优化模型.为了有效地求解优化模型,利用采样策略将模型转化成二次规划(quadratic programming,QP)问题并推导出二次规划问题的对偶形式,这为判断哪些采样点是支持向量提供了理论基础.为了分类集值数据,定义集值对象到巴拿赫空间的超平面的距离并由此得出判别规则.也考虑支持函数的核化以便取得数据的非线性特征,这使得提出的模型可用于不定核函数.实验结果表明,TSFM能获取交叉类型的集值数据的内在结构,并且在离群点或集值对象包含少量高维事例的情况下取得了良好的分类性能.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Basic Research Program (973) of China under Grant No.2010CB923200Chinese Universities Scientific Fund BUPT2009RC0709
文摘Decoy state method quantum key distribution (QKD) is one of the promising practical solutions for BB84QKD with coherent light pulses.The number of data-set size in practical QKD protocol is always finite,which will causestatistical fluctuations.In this paper,we apply absolutely statistical fluctuation to amend the yield and error rate of thequantum state.The relationship between exchanged number of quantum signals and key generation rate is analyzed inour simulation,which offers a useful reference for experiment.
基金This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province,China(20210101390JC).
文摘In the last two decades,motor operation monitoring tools have become a necessity,and many studies focus on the detection and diagnosis of motor electrical faults.However,at present,a core obstacle that prevents the direct comparison of such classification techniques is the lack of a standard database that can be used as a benchmark.In view of this,we offer here a public experimental data-set that has beendesigned specifically for the comparison of synchronous motor electrical fault classifiers.The data-set comprises five types of motor electrical faults:open phase between inverter and motor;short circuit/leakage current between two phases;short circuit/leakage current in phase-to-neutral;rotor excitation voltage disconnection;and variation of rotor excitation current.In addition,each fault has been recorded as a four-dimensional signal:three phase voltages;three phase currents;motor speed;and motor current.The package includes two deep-learning reference classifiers that are based on a convolutional neural network(CNN)and long short term memory(LSTM).Due to the good performance of these classifiers,we suggest that they can be used by the community as benchmarks for the development of new and better motor electrical fault classification algorithms.The database and the reference classifiers are examined and insights regarding different combinations of features and lengths of recording points are provided.The developed code is available online,and is free to use.
文摘孪生支持向量机(twin support vector machine,TSVM)能有效地处理交叉或异或等类型的数据.然而,当处理集值数据时,TSVM通常利用集值对象的均值、中值等统计信息.不同于TSVM,提出能直接处理集值数据的孪生支持函数机(twin support function machine,TSFM).依据集值对象定义的支持函数,TSFM在巴拿赫空间取得非平行的超平面.为了抑制集值数据中的离群点,TSFM采用了弹球损失函数并引入了集值对象的权重.考虑到TSFM是无穷维空间的优化问题,测度采用狄拉克测度的线性组合的形式,这构建有限维空间的优化模型.为了有效地求解优化模型,利用采样策略将模型转化成二次规划(quadratic programming,QP)问题并推导出二次规划问题的对偶形式,这为判断哪些采样点是支持向量提供了理论基础.为了分类集值数据,定义集值对象到巴拿赫空间的超平面的距离并由此得出判别规则.也考虑支持函数的核化以便取得数据的非线性特征,这使得提出的模型可用于不定核函数.实验结果表明,TSFM能获取交叉类型的集值数据的内在结构,并且在离群点或集值对象包含少量高维事例的情况下取得了良好的分类性能.
