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Security Threats to Business Information Systems Using NFC Read/Write Mode
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作者 Sergio Rios-Aguilar Marta Beltrán González-Crespo Rubén 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2021年第6期2955-2969,共15页
Radio Frequency IDentification(RFID)and related technologies such as Near Field Communication(NFC)are becoming essential in industrial contexts thanks to their ability to perform contactless data exchange,either devic... Radio Frequency IDentification(RFID)and related technologies such as Near Field Communication(NFC)are becoming essential in industrial contexts thanks to their ability to perform contactless data exchange,either device-to-device or tag-to-device.One of the three main operation modes of NFC,called read/write mode,makes use of the latter type of interaction.It is extensively used in business information systems that make use of NFC tags to provide the end-user with augmented information in one of several available NFC data exchange formats,such as plain text,simple URLs or enriched URLs.Using a wide variety of physical form factors,NFC-compatible tags(wireless transponders)are currently available in many locations with applications going from smart posters,contactless tokens,tap-and-go payments or transport ticketing to automated device configuration,patient identification at hospitals or inventory management within supply chains.Most of these applications handle sensitive processes or data.This paper proposes a complete security threat model for the read/write operation mode of NFC used in Next Generation Industrial IoT(Nx-IIoT)contexts.This model,based on a wellknown methodology,STRIDE,allows developers and users to identify NFC applications vulnerabilities or weaknesses,analyze potential threats,propose risk management strategies,and design mitigation mechanisms to mention only some significant examples. 展开更多
关键词 Near field communications read/write NFC SECURITY threat modelling STRIDE Nx-IIoT
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Dynamic Write-Voltage Design and Read-Voltage Optimization for MLC NAND Flash Memory
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作者 Cai Runbin Fang Yi +2 位作者 Shi Zhifang Dai Lin Han Guojun 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第12期297-308,共12页
To mitigate the impact of noise and inter-ference on multi-level-cell(MLC)flash memory with the use of low-density parity-check(LDPC)codes,we propose a dynamic write-voltage design scheme con-sidering the asymmetric p... To mitigate the impact of noise and inter-ference on multi-level-cell(MLC)flash memory with the use of low-density parity-check(LDPC)codes,we propose a dynamic write-voltage design scheme con-sidering the asymmetric property of raw bit error rate(RBER),which can obtain the optimal write voltage by minimizing a cost function.In order to further improve the decoding performance of flash memory,we put forward a low-complexity entropy-based read-voltage optimization scheme,which derives the read voltages by searching for the optimal entropy value via a log-likelihood ratio(LLR)-aware cost function.Simulation results demonstrate the superiority of our proposed dynamic write-voltage design scheme and read-voltage optimization scheme with respect to the existing counterparts. 展开更多
关键词 error correction coding multi-level-cell(MLC) NAND flash memory read voltage write voltage
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如何教好PEP小学英语五年级“Readandwrite”
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作者 李剑春 《英语教师》 2011年第1期30-32,50,共4页
本文讨论了雀PEP小学英语五年级Readandwrite教学中,教师应明确教学目标,如何以富有趣味的教学形式,激发学生阅读兴趣,注重培养学生的阅读能力及综合语言运用能力。通过具体课例阐述了如何培养学生阅读策略,如略读、跳读和细读等... 本文讨论了雀PEP小学英语五年级Readandwrite教学中,教师应明确教学目标,如何以富有趣味的教学形式,激发学生阅读兴趣,注重培养学生的阅读能力及综合语言运用能力。通过具体课例阐述了如何培养学生阅读策略,如略读、跳读和细读等,并强调了书写规范的重要性,以及教师应如何精心设计书写活动。 展开更多
关键词 PEP小学英语 五年级 read and write
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Read-Write Rule Property Research of the Combined Function about the Confidentiality and Reputation Grade
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作者 Yihe Liu 《通讯和计算机(中英文版)》 2012年第9期1021-1024,共4页
关键词 保密性 功能组合 信誉 属性 BLP模型 信息安全 信任机制 平面向量
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支架式教学策略在小学英语教学中的运用——以Read and write板块为例
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作者 袁芳 《基础教育论坛》 2018年第13期19-20,共2页
文章以Read and write板块教学为例,探讨了支架式教学策略在小学英语教学中的运用,指出教师可以在不同的教学阶段采用不同的支架式教学策略,以逐步实现读、写教学目标.
关键词 小学英语 支架式教学策略 read and write板块
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开发无DATA语句的READ命令
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作者 苏华 林绍城 《电子与电脑》 1994年第5期19-20,共2页
在BASIC语言中,通过READ语句给变量赋值是常用的数据输入手段。READ与循环语句配合使用,可以向多个变量送入数据,而编程却极其简洁。在数据量很大的情况下,使用READ的优点尤为明显。但是READ所读的数据必须事先用手工输入到DA-TA语句中... 在BASIC语言中,通过READ语句给变量赋值是常用的数据输入手段。READ与循环语句配合使用,可以向多个变量送入数据,而编程却极其简洁。在数据量很大的情况下,使用READ的优点尤为明显。但是READ所读的数据必须事先用手工输入到DA-TA语句中,这个要求在实时处理的场合是难以满足的。 在某些实时测量工作中,需要对每次采集的数据加以整理和计算。 展开更多
关键词 BASIC语言 data语句 read命令
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On the Application of Reading-to-Write Approach to English Writing Teaching in Senior Middle School
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作者 蔡皓生 《海外英语》 2019年第16期269-270,278,共3页
As one of the four basic skills of language teaching and an aspect of communicative competence,writing seems to be the weakest one among senior school students in China.Most of teachers have had such experiences that ... As one of the four basic skills of language teaching and an aspect of communicative competence,writing seems to be the weakest one among senior school students in China.Most of teachers have had such experiences that although we spend a lot of time marking on the students'writing,but only to find the corrections and comments ignored.The students pay little attention to responses and regard revision of their writing as a punishment.Starting from the perspectives of modern linguistic theory,the pressing demands of the new curriculum,and the practical needs of student development,the study analyses the prevalent misconceptions about writing.The author proposes an assumption of integrating the teaching materials with Reading-to-Write Approach in the senior school writing teaching.To examine the validity of the Approach,about one-year action research is carried out in an ordinary high school,adopting the methodology of literature survey,questionnaire survey,interview,testing and so on.The results of the experiment showed that the approach had a more positive impact on students'writing attitudes and habits than traditional teaching methods.This approach helped them much more in word usage,longer sentences,content,and text structure or development.Besides,the students'compe?tence of interaction and cooperation were enhanced,Therefore,the approach in writing teaching is effective. 展开更多
关键词 TEACHING materials reading-to-write APPROACH TEACHING EXPERIMENT
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A Study on the Integration of Understanding Contemporary China:An English Reading and Writing Textbook and the Main Textbook of College English Reading in ADDIE Model
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作者 HE Ai-jing GU Cui-hua 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2025年第6期490-496,共7页
Based on the ADDIE model,we explored the integration path between Understanding Contemporary China:An English Reading and Writing Textbook and the main textbook of college English reading.Firstly,the basis of textbook... Based on the ADDIE model,we explored the integration path between Understanding Contemporary China:An English Reading and Writing Textbook and the main textbook of college English reading.Firstly,the basis of textbook integration was analyzed,followed by an explanation of the overall design scheme of textbook integration,and then a series of teaching resources were initially developed and used in teaching practice.Through testing,it was found that the integrative teaching of the two sets of textbooks under the ADDIE model achieved good teaching results,and promoted the three aspects of reading literacy,disciplinary literacy,and value leadership. 展开更多
关键词 ADDIE model Understanding Contemporary China:An English reading and Writing Textbook integration study
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Study on the relationship between English reading and writing 被引量:2
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作者 张捷 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2008年第7期4-7,共4页
Reading and writing are input and output respectively. The relation between reading and writing is closely related. Reading is the preparation for good writing. And writing theory or law can provide readers some clues... Reading and writing are input and output respectively. The relation between reading and writing is closely related. Reading is the preparation for good writing. And writing theory or law can provide readers some clues for better understanding. The relation between reading and writing can help our English teaching in and out class. Also the way of thinking influences our reading and writing. 展开更多
关键词 English reading English writing language teaching THINKING
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使用Oracle Active Data Guard实现PMS2.0数据库读写分离初探 被引量:1
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作者 吴尚 王萍 +3 位作者 胡聪 张永梅 张靖 郑重珩 《无线互联科技》 2018年第9期43-44,53,共3页
文章研究了使用Oracle Active Data Guard实现PMS2.0数据库读写分离。生产管理系统PMS是电力信息系统中重要的核心业务系统,随着数据量不断快速增长,数据库的I/O吞吐量以及资源的耗用愈发凸显性能瓶颈,造成业务用户并发操作延时甚至失... 文章研究了使用Oracle Active Data Guard实现PMS2.0数据库读写分离。生产管理系统PMS是电力信息系统中重要的核心业务系统,随着数据量不断快速增长,数据库的I/O吞吐量以及资源的耗用愈发凸显性能瓶颈,造成业务用户并发操作延时甚至失败。传统的单节点数据库或ORACLE RAC集群已无法应对。根据目前成熟的业界解决方案,采用读写分离的方式,可以有效解决这个问题。 展开更多
关键词 ORACLE数据库 PMS2.0业务 读写分离 活动数据卫士 性能优化
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An application of Genre-based Teaching Approaches into the teaching of English reading and writing 被引量:1
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作者 刘芳 《科技信息》 2010年第17期I0228-I0230,共3页
There are several teaching approaches being used to instruct the reading and writing teaching, such as the product approach, the process approach and the genre approach. In a long period, the product approach and the ... There are several teaching approaches being used to instruct the reading and writing teaching, such as the product approach, the process approach and the genre approach. In a long period, the product approach and the process approach dominate the field of writing teaching. With the development of genre and genre-analysis theory, we begin to realize that genre-based approach is effective in improving students ’ reading comprehension and writing. Based on the analysis of the theory and on the present situations of college English teaching and personal teaching experience, the genre-based teaching approach is introduced to the writing and reading comprehension teaching. 展开更多
关键词 高校 英语 教学方法 写作方法
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An Integration of Meaning-Focused and Form-Focused Approach in EFL Reading and Writing——a Conceptual Inquiry and Experiment
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作者 王智杰 《海外英语》 2017年第22期247-248,250,共3页
Whether to adopt the meaning-oriented or form-oriented approach in EFL teaching has been in hot academic debate in the past decades. This paper investigates the literature contribution on these two methods, attempts a... Whether to adopt the meaning-oriented or form-oriented approach in EFL teaching has been in hot academic debate in the past decades. This paper investigates the literature contribution on these two methods, attempts an integration of the two,and introduces a teaching experiment of EFL reading and writing at China Agricultural University. 展开更多
关键词 INTEGRATION MEANING FORM College English reading and Writing
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The Effect of Reading-based Writing On Enhancement of Senior Three Students’ Writing Ability 被引量:1
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作者 李琴 《海外英语》 2019年第13期262-263,共2页
This paper is aimed at studying the effect of reading-based writing instruction on the improvement of senior three students’writing capability.By analyzing students’reading materials from the sample test papers,stud... This paper is aimed at studying the effect of reading-based writing instruction on the improvement of senior three students’writing capability.By analyzing students’reading materials from the sample test papers,students are able to notice the distinctive characteristics of the target language ranging from words,expressions,sentence structures and paragraph structures,which is beneficial to students’writing. 展开更多
关键词 reading-based WRITING English WRITING ABILITY
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"Flipped Class Mode" Applied to Reading and Writing Class With WeChat APP 被引量:1
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作者 ZHANG Jie 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2017年第6期360-365,共6页
With the development of computer, technology way of language teaching has experienced great changes. In the past, the methods of language teaching mainly focus on the direct method, the grammar-translation, audio-ling... With the development of computer, technology way of language teaching has experienced great changes. In the past, the methods of language teaching mainly focus on the direct method, the grammar-translation, audio-lingual, the structure approach, communicative language teaching, community language learning, task-based language learning, etc. These methods start and develop with the need and application of some theories. At the present time, the computer is widely used in every field and the Internet is compulsory of daily life, especially more and more students use the WeChat APP. So the way of teaching language is changing accordingly. This paper is to analyze the new way of language teaching, the flipped class model, and how it is used with WeChat APP. The first part is the general introduction of the flipped class model, the second part is the application of the flipped class model to reading and writing classes, and the third part is the use of WeChat APP in the cell phone. 展开更多
关键词 flipped class mode VIDEOS reading and writing classes WeChat APP
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Reflections on Observing ESL Reading and Writing Course at University of Ottawa 被引量:1
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作者 殷琪 《海外英语》 2015年第6期6-9,共4页
This article is about some reflections after observing an ESL Reading and Writing Course at the University of Ottawa.Compared to the English teaching situation at my university which is facing colossal challenges of r... This article is about some reflections after observing an ESL Reading and Writing Course at the University of Ottawa.Compared to the English teaching situation at my university which is facing colossal challenges of reformation, four aspects are highlighted as the enlightenments: Use the online platform as a scaffold to help students climb up English rather than an arbitrary monitor of the students' after-class English study; Reading and writing interweave, with writing taking priority to reading in Reading and Writing Course; The teacher respect students very much in class rather than behave in a ruling attitude; Grammar matters than expected. 展开更多
关键词 online platform readING and WRITING interweaving STUDENT-CENTERED
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The Study of the Effect of "The Process Writing Based on Reading-writing Portfolios" on Students'Writing Ability
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作者 张倩倩 《英语广场(学术研究)》 2012年第7期79-80,共2页
In order to deal with the problem that exists in current teaching of English writing,this thesis aims to explore a new process writing approach which combines process-based approach with portfolios assessment.
关键词 reading-writing portfolios Process writing Writing ability
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Using Machine Reading to Understand Alzheimer's and Related Diseases from the Literature
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作者 Satoshi Tsutsui Yi Bu Ying Ding 《Journal of Data and Information Science》 CSCD 2017年第4期81-94,共14页
Purpose: This paper aims to better understand a large number of papers in the medical domain of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related diseases using the machine reading approach. Design/methodology/approach: The s... Purpose: This paper aims to better understand a large number of papers in the medical domain of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related diseases using the machine reading approach. Design/methodology/approach: The study uses the topic modeling method to obtain an overview of the field, and employs open information extraction to further comprehend the field at a specific fact level. Findings: Several topics within the AD research field are identified, such as the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), which can help answer the question of how A1DS/HIV and AD are very different yet related diseases. Research limitations: Some manual data cleaning could improve the study, such as removing incorrect facts found by open information extraction. Practical implications: This study uses the literature to answer specific questions on a scientific domain, which can help domain experts find interesting and meaningful relations among entities in a similar manner, such as to discover relations between AD and AIDS/HIV. Origlnality/value: Both the overview and specific information from the literature are obtained using two distinct methods in a complementary manner. This combination is novel because previous work has only focused on one of them, and thus provides a better way to understand an important scientific field using data-driven methods. 展开更多
关键词 Machine reading Alzheimer's disease Knowledge discovery data mining
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Data Processing of Fault Recorder in Power System
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作者 Yu Qin Yu Bai Minghao Wen 《Energy and Power Engineering》 2017年第4期46-52,共7页
This article studies the fault recorder in power system and introduces the Comtrade format. Andituses C++ programming to read recorded fault data and adopts Fourier analysis and symmetrical component method to filter ... This article studies the fault recorder in power system and introduces the Comtrade format. Andituses C++ programming to read recorded fault data and adopts Fourier analysis and symmetrical component method to filter and extract fundamental waves. Finally the effectiveness of the data processing method introduced in this paper is verified by CAAP software. 展开更多
关键词 FAULT RECORDER read and Process RECORDED FAULT data RESULT Verification
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读后续写训练提升英语学习效率——以Module 3 Unit 1 Reading and writing部分的教学设计为例 被引量:1
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作者 李玉珍 《福建教育》 2017年第28期60-61,共2页
义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)指出:"高中英语课程应着重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力;逐步培养用英语进行思维和表达的能力。"读后续写是结合阅读理解进行练习、提高外语学习效率的好方法 (王初明,... 义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)指出:"高中英语课程应着重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力;逐步培养用英语进行思维和表达的能力。"读后续写是结合阅读理解进行练习、提高外语学习效率的好方法 (王初明,2012)。它要求教师在完成传统的语言知识与能力培养的同时,关注教学中思维能力和思维习惯的培养。在读后续写过程中,教师应鼓励学生独立思考、大胆构想, 展开更多
关键词 英语学习效率 MODULE 语言知识 王初明 思维能力 WRITING readING 思维创新 复述课文 设计分析
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Read to Meet Our Needs
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作者 王继前 《外语教学》 1983年第3期7-9,共3页
The art of letters in ancient Greece was controlled by a small elite who couldread and write, while most ordinary freemen, let alone slaves, were illiterate. However,we are now living in a highly civilized and sophisc... The art of letters in ancient Greece was controlled by a small elite who couldread and write, while most ordinary freemen, let alone slaves, were illiterate. However,we are now living in a highly civilized and sophiscated age, in which reading hasbecome everybody’s business. Both in towns and in the country, new libraries arespringing up here and there; publications keep pouring in. People in modern society,men and women, old and young, are confronted with the necessity of reading. To bewell informed about what is going on both at home and abroad, we have to keep inconstant touch with all kinds of newspapers. To find a satisfactory job, we are 展开更多
关键词 LETTERS ELITE ordinary ancient write ALONE PLEASURE reading weather FIGURES
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