Most of the networks are generally less energy efficient and most of the time resources are underutilized. Even resources of busy networks are also underutilized and thus networks show energy inefficient management sy...Most of the networks are generally less energy efficient and most of the time resources are underutilized. Even resources of busy networks are also underutilized and thus networks show energy inefficient management system. This paper focuses on how to obtain minimum resources for the current situation of the network to maintain connectivity, power saving and quality of service. Four different models are proposed in this perspective with different purposes and functions. These models determine the minimum resources under certain constrains. Two types of services namely, "minimum bandwidth" and "trivial file transfer" are considered. For "minimum bandwidth" service, minimum edge, minimum delay and minimum change models are proposed. Here data rate switch and enable/disable of edges are placed in these models for power saving strategy. Another model, multi flow is proposed for "trivial file transfer" service. It is proposed for transferring files through multiple flows in multiple paths from source to destination. All models except multi flow model are mixed integer programming optimization problem.展开更多
半导体技术快速发展,双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rata Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory,DDR SDRAM)的信号完整性问题已成为设计难点。文中提出了一种基于ANSYS软件和IBIS 5.0模型的DDR4 SDRAM信号完整...半导体技术快速发展,双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rata Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory,DDR SDRAM)的信号完整性问题已成为设计难点。文中提出了一种基于ANSYS软件和IBIS 5.0模型的DDR4 SDRAM信号完整性仿真方法。利用IBIS 5.0模型中增加的复合电流(Composite Current)、同步开关输出电流等数据,对DDR4 SDRAM高速电路板的信号完整性进行更准确的仿真分析。仿真结果表明:高速信号在经过印制板走线和器件封装后,信号摆幅和眼图都有明显恶化;在仿真电路的电源上增加去耦电容后,信号抖动和收发端同步开关噪声(Synchronous Switching Noise,SSN)都得到明显改善;在不加去耦电容的情况下,将输入信号由PRBS码换成DBI信号,接收端的同步开关噪声有所改善,器件功耗可以降为原来的一半。展开更多
文摘Most of the networks are generally less energy efficient and most of the time resources are underutilized. Even resources of busy networks are also underutilized and thus networks show energy inefficient management system. This paper focuses on how to obtain minimum resources for the current situation of the network to maintain connectivity, power saving and quality of service. Four different models are proposed in this perspective with different purposes and functions. These models determine the minimum resources under certain constrains. Two types of services namely, "minimum bandwidth" and "trivial file transfer" are considered. For "minimum bandwidth" service, minimum edge, minimum delay and minimum change models are proposed. Here data rate switch and enable/disable of edges are placed in these models for power saving strategy. Another model, multi flow is proposed for "trivial file transfer" service. It is proposed for transferring files through multiple flows in multiple paths from source to destination. All models except multi flow model are mixed integer programming optimization problem.
