It is difficult to parallelize a subsistent sequential algorithm. Through analyzing the sequential algorithm of a Global Atmospheric Data Objective Analysis System, this article puts forward a distributed parallel alg...It is difficult to parallelize a subsistent sequential algorithm. Through analyzing the sequential algorithm of a Global Atmospheric Data Objective Analysis System, this article puts forward a distributed parallel algorithm that statically distributes data on a massively parallel processing (MPP) computer. The algorithm realizes distributed parailelization by extracting the analysis boxes and model grid point Iatitude rows with leaped steps, and by distributing the data to different processors. The parallel algorithm achieves good load balancing, high parallel efficiency, and low parallel cost. Performance experiments on a MPP computer arc also presented.展开更多
An object oriented data modelling in computer aided design (CAD) databases is focused. Starting with the discussion of data modelling requirements for CAD applications, appropriate data modelling features are introdu...An object oriented data modelling in computer aided design (CAD) databases is focused. Starting with the discussion of data modelling requirements for CAD applications, appropriate data modelling features are introduced herewith. A feasible approach to select the “best” data model for an application is to analyze the data which has to be stored in the database. A data model is appropriate for modelling a given task if the information of the application environment can be easily mapped to the data model. Thus, the involved data are analyzed and then object oriented data model appropriate for CAD applications are derived. Based on the reviewed object oriented techniques applied in CAD, object oriented data modelling in CAD is addressed in details. At last 3D geometrical data models and implementation of their data model using the object oriented method are presented.展开更多
Spatial data, including geometrical data, attribute data, image data and DEM data, are huge in volume and relations among them are complex. How to effectively organize and manage those data is an important problem in ...Spatial data, including geometrical data, attribute data, image data and DEM data, are huge in volume and relations among them are complex. How to effectively organize and manage those data is an important problem in GIS. Several problems about space data organization and management in GeoStar which is a basic GIS software made in China are discussed in this paper. The paper emphasizes on object model of spatial vector, data organization, data management and how to realize the goal, and the like.展开更多
A Model, called 'Entity-Roles' is proposed in this paper in which the world of Interest is viewed as some mathematical structure. With respect to this structure, a First order (three-valued) Logic Language is ...A Model, called 'Entity-Roles' is proposed in this paper in which the world of Interest is viewed as some mathematical structure. With respect to this structure, a First order (three-valued) Logic Language is constructured.Any world to be modelled can be logically specified in this Language. The integrity constraints on the database and the deducing rules within the Database world are derived from the proper axioms of the world being modelled.展开更多
Various code development platforms, such as the ATHENA Framework [1] of the ATLAS [2] experiment encounter lengthy compilation/linking times. To augment this situation, the IRIS Development Platform was built as a sof...Various code development platforms, such as the ATHENA Framework [1] of the ATLAS [2] experiment encounter lengthy compilation/linking times. To augment this situation, the IRIS Development Platform was built as a software development framework acting as compiler, cross-project linker and data fetcher, which allow hot-swaps in order to compare various versions of software under test. The flexibility fostered by IRIS allowed modular exchange of software libraries among developers, making it a powerful development tool. The IRIS platform used input data ROOT-ntuples [3];however a new data model is sought, in line with the facilities offered by IRIS. The schematic of a possible new data structuring—as a user implemented object oriented data base, is presented.展开更多
This paper presents the semantic analysis of queries written in natural language (French) and dedicated to the object oriented data bases. The studied queries include one or two nominal groups (NG) articulating around...This paper presents the semantic analysis of queries written in natural language (French) and dedicated to the object oriented data bases. The studied queries include one or two nominal groups (NG) articulating around a verb. A NG consists of one or several keywords (application dependent noun or value). Simple semantic filters are defined for identifying these keywords which can be of semantic value: class, simple attribute, composed attribute, key value or not key value. Coherence rules and coherence constraints are introduced, to check the validity of the co-occurrence of two consecutive nouns in complex NG. If a query is constituted of a single NG, no further analysis is required. Otherwise, if a query covers two valid NG, it is a subject of studying the semantic coherence of the verb and both NG which are attached to it.展开更多
We developed a parallel object relational DBMS named PORLES. It uses BSP model as its parallel computing model, and monoid calculus as its basis of data model. In this paper, we introduce its data model, parallel que...We developed a parallel object relational DBMS named PORLES. It uses BSP model as its parallel computing model, and monoid calculus as its basis of data model. In this paper, we introduce its data model, parallel query optimization, transaction processing system and parallel access method in detail.展开更多
文摘It is difficult to parallelize a subsistent sequential algorithm. Through analyzing the sequential algorithm of a Global Atmospheric Data Objective Analysis System, this article puts forward a distributed parallel algorithm that statically distributes data on a massively parallel processing (MPP) computer. The algorithm realizes distributed parailelization by extracting the analysis boxes and model grid point Iatitude rows with leaped steps, and by distributing the data to different processors. The parallel algorithm achieves good load balancing, high parallel efficiency, and low parallel cost. Performance experiments on a MPP computer arc also presented.
文摘An object oriented data modelling in computer aided design (CAD) databases is focused. Starting with the discussion of data modelling requirements for CAD applications, appropriate data modelling features are introduced herewith. A feasible approach to select the “best” data model for an application is to analyze the data which has to be stored in the database. A data model is appropriate for modelling a given task if the information of the application environment can be easily mapped to the data model. Thus, the involved data are analyzed and then object oriented data model appropriate for CAD applications are derived. Based on the reviewed object oriented techniques applied in CAD, object oriented data modelling in CAD is addressed in details. At last 3D geometrical data models and implementation of their data model using the object oriented method are presented.
文摘Spatial data, including geometrical data, attribute data, image data and DEM data, are huge in volume and relations among them are complex. How to effectively organize and manage those data is an important problem in GIS. Several problems about space data organization and management in GeoStar which is a basic GIS software made in China are discussed in this paper. The paper emphasizes on object model of spatial vector, data organization, data management and how to realize the goal, and the like.
文摘A Model, called 'Entity-Roles' is proposed in this paper in which the world of Interest is viewed as some mathematical structure. With respect to this structure, a First order (three-valued) Logic Language is constructured.Any world to be modelled can be logically specified in this Language. The integrity constraints on the database and the deducing rules within the Database world are derived from the proper axioms of the world being modelled.
文摘Various code development platforms, such as the ATHENA Framework [1] of the ATLAS [2] experiment encounter lengthy compilation/linking times. To augment this situation, the IRIS Development Platform was built as a software development framework acting as compiler, cross-project linker and data fetcher, which allow hot-swaps in order to compare various versions of software under test. The flexibility fostered by IRIS allowed modular exchange of software libraries among developers, making it a powerful development tool. The IRIS platform used input data ROOT-ntuples [3];however a new data model is sought, in line with the facilities offered by IRIS. The schematic of a possible new data structuring—as a user implemented object oriented data base, is presented.
文摘This paper presents the semantic analysis of queries written in natural language (French) and dedicated to the object oriented data bases. The studied queries include one or two nominal groups (NG) articulating around a verb. A NG consists of one or several keywords (application dependent noun or value). Simple semantic filters are defined for identifying these keywords which can be of semantic value: class, simple attribute, composed attribute, key value or not key value. Coherence rules and coherence constraints are introduced, to check the validity of the co-occurrence of two consecutive nouns in complex NG. If a query is constituted of a single NG, no further analysis is required. Otherwise, if a query covers two valid NG, it is a subject of studying the semantic coherence of the verb and both NG which are attached to it.
文摘We developed a parallel object relational DBMS named PORLES. It uses BSP model as its parallel computing model, and monoid calculus as its basis of data model. In this paper, we introduce its data model, parallel query optimization, transaction processing system and parallel access method in detail.
基金Supported by National Basic Research Program of China（973 Program）（2013CB035500） National Natural Science Foundation of China（61233004,61221003,61074061）+1 种基金 International Cooperation Program of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission （12230709600） the Higher Education Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of China（20120073130006）
文摘近年来,随着羊只养殖向大规模和精细化的方向发展,羊场对智能化管理的需求日益增加。因此,精准的个体识别和行为监测变得尤为重要,对多目标跟踪(Multiple object tracking, MOT)算法的准确性提出了更高要求。然而,现有的MOT算法在目标遮挡和动态场景下的性能仍不理想。本文提出两种跟踪线索:深度调制交并比(Depth modulated intersection over union, DIoU)和轨迹方向建模(Tracklet direction modeling, TDM),旨在补充交并比(Intersection over union, IoU)线索,提高多目标跟踪的精准度和鲁棒性。DIoU线索通过引入目标的深度信息改进了传统的IoU计算方法。TDM聚焦于目标的运动趋势,预测其未来的移动方向。本文将DIoU和TDM跟踪线索集成到BoT-SORT算法中,形成改进的多目标跟踪算法。在两个私有数据集上,改进算法相比基线方法,MOTA(Multiple object tracking accuracy)指标分别提高1.6、1.7个百分点,IDF1(Identification F1 score)指标分别提高1.9、1.0个百分点。结果显示,改进算法在复杂场景中的跟踪连续性和准确性显著提升。
