An efficient trust-aware secure routing and network strategy-based data collection scheme is presented in this paper to enhance the performance and security of wireless sensor networks during data collection.The metho...An efficient trust-aware secure routing and network strategy-based data collection scheme is presented in this paper to enhance the performance and security of wireless sensor networks during data collection.The method first discovers the routes between the data sensors and the sink node.Several factors are considered for each sensor node along the route,including energy,number of neighbours,previous transmissions,and energy depletion ratio.Considering all these variables,the Sink Reachable Support Measure and the Secure Communication Support Measure,the method evaluates two distinct measures.The method calculates the data carrier support value using these two metrics.A single route is chosen to collect data based on the value of data carrier support.It has contributed to the design of Secure Communication Support(SCS)Estimation.This has been measured according to the strategy of each hop of the route.The suggested method improves the security and efficacy of data collection in wireless sensor networks.The second stage uses the two-fish approach to build a trust model for secure data transfer.A sim-ulation exercise was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the suggested framework.Metrics,including PDR,end-to-end latency,and average residual energy,were assessed for the proposed model.The efficiency of the suggested route design serves as evidence for the average residual energy for the proposed framework.展开更多
Out-band radiation is a severe problem for Cognitive Radio with OFDM system (CR-OFDM) which is caused by the sidelobe of OFDM signals. Lots of studies have been done on suppressing the sidelobe power and numerous meth...Out-band radiation is a severe problem for Cognitive Radio with OFDM system (CR-OFDM) which is caused by the sidelobe of OFDM signals. Lots of studies have been done on suppressing the sidelobe power and numerous methods have been proposed. In this paper, we propose a novel method to minimize the sidelobe by adding extended data carrier so called EDC to the original data carriers so as to protect primary user (PU) spectrum. Unlike the methods before, the EDCs are deployed within the secondary user (SU) data frequency spectrum to fully use the spectrum. Moreover, we derive the linear least squares problem to get the optimal weighting factors of EDCs to minimize the sidelobe power which is subject to an original data interference constraint. By simulation, we find that EDC is more capable in sidelobe suppression than method of Cancellation Carrier (CC) while EDC has only a small loss in BER performance.展开更多
Unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV)based remote sensing is an emerging and important data source.Recently,the use of UAVs for remote sensing applications has been rapidly growing owing to their greater availability and the ...Unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV)based remote sensing is an emerging and important data source.Recently,the use of UAVs for remote sensing applications has been rapidly growing owing to their greater availability and the miniaturization of sensors.UAVs are surpassing satellites and aircraft in remote sensing data supply for many local requirements.In comparison with satellite remote sensing data,most UAV remote sensing data is characterized by high resolution,small coverage area,and heterogeneous multi-sources.However,UAVs lack a unified space–time framework and standardized data process.This paper describes a UAV remote sensing data carrier that can be used as an e-commerce platform for data sharing among registered members and a mission planner for new data acquisition.To the best of our knowledge,the data carriers described herein,are the first of their kind.Through seamless docking with UAVs,the data carrier will form a national UAV network,capable of dynamically obtaining very-high-resolution UAV remote sensing images.In practice,a pilot retrieval system of UAV meta data has been developed to provide a catalogue of data product services.展开更多
The symbiotic FM radio data system(SRDS)is a radio data system that a specially designed OFDM signal co-lives with FM signal,which enables a significantly higher data rate than existing radio data systems.The cyclic p...The symbiotic FM radio data system(SRDS)is a radio data system that a specially designed OFDM signal co-lives with FM signal,which enables a significantly higher data rate than existing radio data systems.The cyclic prefix of the OFDM symbol has the same length as the OFDM body,which enables the analytic separation of the co-channel OFDM and FM signal at receiver side,utilizing the fact that the OFDM body and prefix is equal.In this work,we show that the OFDM body and prefix cannot be viewed as equal when there is sufficient carrier frequency offset(CFO).Thus,we propose a two-step CFO estimation algorithm for FM and SRDS hybrid signal.The first step estimates the coarse CFO by exploring the characteristics of the FM signal.Once the coarse CFO is removed,the residual CFO is small enough for FM and OFDM separation.The second step fine estimates CFO from the OFDM-only signal using its repeated PN structure after the separation.Detailed mathematical equations are formulated and simulation results are given.The results show that the proposed algorithm works fine with the simulation setup and has a final residual CFO less than 3.9Hz.展开更多
This paper presents an improved non-data-aided algo- rithm for carrier frequency estimation for burst M-ary PSK signals when modulation order M and training symbols are unknown. Unlike data-aided estimation, a phase c...This paper presents an improved non-data-aided algo- rithm for carrier frequency estimation for burst M-ary PSK signals when modulation order M and training symbols are unknown. Unlike data-aided estimation, a phase clustering algorithm is used first to estimate M and modulated information is removed by a vari- able interval linear phase unwrapping. Then, a high-order correlation algorithm with proper correction is present, which reduces the probability of phase ambiguity and promotes anti-noise capability of the estimation. Simulations are given to analyze the unbiased esti- mation range, and the asymptotic performance and symbol number are needed to compare with the former algorithms. The new algo- rithm has a large estimation range close to the theoretical maximum value for non-data-aided estimation and has a better performance than earlier non-data-aided techniques for large frequency offset, low signal-to-noise ratio, and limited symbol numbers.展开更多
目的通过文献计量学分析,全面评估纳米结构脂质载体(NLCs)领域的当前研究状况和趋势。方法使用Web of Science核心合集(WOSCC)收集2003年1-9月间与NLCs研究相关的文章和综述。对收集到的文献数据进行人工筛选。采用VOSviewer、CiteSpac...目的通过文献计量学分析,全面评估纳米结构脂质载体(NLCs)领域的当前研究状况和趋势。方法使用Web of Science核心合集(WOSCC)收集2003年1-9月间与NLCs研究相关的文章和综述。对收集到的文献数据进行人工筛选。采用VOSviewer、CiteSpace和文献计量学在线分析平台进行计量学分析和可视化处理。结果识别出3312篇NLCs相关文献。国家:印度是其中贡献最多的国家。机构:埃及知识银行(EKB)是最主要机构。作者:Eliana B Souto是发表文章关于NLCs内容最多的作者。热点与前沿:乳腺癌、血脑屏障、局部递送和口服递送是该领域的主要研究方向。结论本研究总结了NLCs领域的出版物特征,明确了最具影响力的国家、机构、作者和期刊,并识别出了研究热点和趋势。这些发现为研究人员提供了对该领域研究现状的深入理解,并为未来研究方向提供了指导。展开更多
文摘An efficient trust-aware secure routing and network strategy-based data collection scheme is presented in this paper to enhance the performance and security of wireless sensor networks during data collection.The method first discovers the routes between the data sensors and the sink node.Several factors are considered for each sensor node along the route,including energy,number of neighbours,previous transmissions,and energy depletion ratio.Considering all these variables,the Sink Reachable Support Measure and the Secure Communication Support Measure,the method evaluates two distinct measures.The method calculates the data carrier support value using these two metrics.A single route is chosen to collect data based on the value of data carrier support.It has contributed to the design of Secure Communication Support(SCS)Estimation.This has been measured according to the strategy of each hop of the route.The suggested method improves the security and efficacy of data collection in wireless sensor networks.The second stage uses the two-fish approach to build a trust model for secure data transfer.A sim-ulation exercise was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the suggested framework.Metrics,including PDR,end-to-end latency,and average residual energy,were assessed for the proposed model.The efficiency of the suggested route design serves as evidence for the average residual energy for the proposed framework.
文摘Out-band radiation is a severe problem for Cognitive Radio with OFDM system (CR-OFDM) which is caused by the sidelobe of OFDM signals. Lots of studies have been done on suppressing the sidelobe power and numerous methods have been proposed. In this paper, we propose a novel method to minimize the sidelobe by adding extended data carrier so called EDC to the original data carriers so as to protect primary user (PU) spectrum. Unlike the methods before, the EDCs are deployed within the secondary user (SU) data frequency spectrum to fully use the spectrum. Moreover, we derive the linear least squares problem to get the optimal weighting factors of EDCs to minimize the sidelobe power which is subject to an original data interference constraint. By simulation, we find that EDC is more capable in sidelobe suppression than method of Cancellation Carrier (CC) while EDC has only a small loss in BER performance.
基金Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.XDA19050501)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(grant number 41771388,41971359)。
文摘Unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV)based remote sensing is an emerging and important data source.Recently,the use of UAVs for remote sensing applications has been rapidly growing owing to their greater availability and the miniaturization of sensors.UAVs are surpassing satellites and aircraft in remote sensing data supply for many local requirements.In comparison with satellite remote sensing data,most UAV remote sensing data is characterized by high resolution,small coverage area,and heterogeneous multi-sources.However,UAVs lack a unified space–time framework and standardized data process.This paper describes a UAV remote sensing data carrier that can be used as an e-commerce platform for data sharing among registered members and a mission planner for new data acquisition.To the best of our knowledge,the data carriers described herein,are the first of their kind.Through seamless docking with UAVs,the data carrier will form a national UAV network,capable of dynamically obtaining very-high-resolution UAV remote sensing images.In practice,a pilot retrieval system of UAV meta data has been developed to provide a catalogue of data product services.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.61671264)Basic scientific research project of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (Grant No. 2019RC02)National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2018YFE0101000)
文摘The symbiotic FM radio data system(SRDS)is a radio data system that a specially designed OFDM signal co-lives with FM signal,which enables a significantly higher data rate than existing radio data systems.The cyclic prefix of the OFDM symbol has the same length as the OFDM body,which enables the analytic separation of the co-channel OFDM and FM signal at receiver side,utilizing the fact that the OFDM body and prefix is equal.In this work,we show that the OFDM body and prefix cannot be viewed as equal when there is sufficient carrier frequency offset(CFO).Thus,we propose a two-step CFO estimation algorithm for FM and SRDS hybrid signal.The first step estimates the coarse CFO by exploring the characteristics of the FM signal.Once the coarse CFO is removed,the residual CFO is small enough for FM and OFDM separation.The second step fine estimates CFO from the OFDM-only signal using its repeated PN structure after the separation.Detailed mathematical equations are formulated and simulation results are given.The results show that the proposed algorithm works fine with the simulation setup and has a final residual CFO less than 3.9Hz.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61001111)
文摘This paper presents an improved non-data-aided algo- rithm for carrier frequency estimation for burst M-ary PSK signals when modulation order M and training symbols are unknown. Unlike data-aided estimation, a phase clustering algorithm is used first to estimate M and modulated information is removed by a vari- able interval linear phase unwrapping. Then, a high-order correlation algorithm with proper correction is present, which reduces the probability of phase ambiguity and promotes anti-noise capability of the estimation. Simulations are given to analyze the unbiased esti- mation range, and the asymptotic performance and symbol number are needed to compare with the former algorithms. The new algo- rithm has a large estimation range close to the theoretical maximum value for non-data-aided estimation and has a better performance than earlier non-data-aided techniques for large frequency offset, low signal-to-noise ratio, and limited symbol numbers.
文摘目的通过文献计量学分析,全面评估纳米结构脂质载体(NLCs)领域的当前研究状况和趋势。方法使用Web of Science核心合集(WOSCC)收集2003年1-9月间与NLCs研究相关的文章和综述。对收集到的文献数据进行人工筛选。采用VOSviewer、CiteSpace和文献计量学在线分析平台进行计量学分析和可视化处理。结果识别出3312篇NLCs相关文献。国家:印度是其中贡献最多的国家。机构:埃及知识银行(EKB)是最主要机构。作者:Eliana B Souto是发表文章关于NLCs内容最多的作者。热点与前沿:乳腺癌、血脑屏障、局部递送和口服递送是该领域的主要研究方向。结论本研究总结了NLCs领域的出版物特征,明确了最具影响力的国家、机构、作者和期刊,并识别出了研究热点和趋势。这些发现为研究人员提供了对该领域研究现状的深入理解,并为未来研究方向提供了指导。
