This study first analyzes four distinct forms of Fujian folk dance,highlighting the notable differences in their cultural characteristics and dance qualities.It then categorizes these dance forms to align with textboo...This study first analyzes four distinct forms of Fujian folk dance,highlighting the notable differences in their cultural characteristics and dance qualities.It then categorizes these dance forms to align with textbook construction,discussing in depth the principles guiding the development of textbooks that correspond to these classifications.展开更多
1 The Haka,a traditional war dance of the Māori people,exhibits the history,strength and spirit of New Zealand.It is an art form that has been carefully preserved and handed down through generations,maintaining its c...1 The Haka,a traditional war dance of the Māori people,exhibits the history,strength and spirit of New Zealand.It is an art form that has been carefully preserved and handed down through generations,maintaining its cultural significance and impact from ancient times to modern‑day performances in diverse settings such as sports events and wedding ceremonies.展开更多
China’s inaugural dance therapy degree begins classes During a dance therapy class at Nanjing Normal University of Special Education(NNUSE),Liu Shanshan,director of the Dance Therapy Teaching and Research Office,pose...China’s inaugural dance therapy degree begins classes During a dance therapy class at Nanjing Normal University of Special Education(NNUSE),Liu Shanshan,director of the Dance Therapy Teaching and Research Office,posed a question:“Can you describe your current physical and mental state in one word or sentence?”She then guided students through gentle movements designed to promote physical relaxation.展开更多
This study investigates effective methods for integrating Dalcroze Eurhythmics into elementary dance education,highlighting its necessity in fostering children’s holistic development and enriching teaching content.Th...This study investigates effective methods for integrating Dalcroze Eurhythmics into elementary dance education,highlighting its necessity in fostering children’s holistic development and enriching teaching content.The research proposes strategies such as incorporating Eurhythmics elements into dance choreography and rhythm training,and utilizing game-based teaching to spark student interest and enhance physical coordination and artistic expression.Despite challenges like insufficient teacher expertise and inadequate teaching resources,this paper suggests solutions including strengthening teacher training,optimizing resource allocation,and integrating technology.Future research should focus on long-term impact assessment and refining evaluation systems to promote the standardized development of Eurhythmics in elementary dance education.展开更多
Objective: To investigate the effect of a self-developed balance rhythm dance program on the rehabilitation of motor function and the reduction of fall risk in elderly women with diminished balance function. Methods: ...Objective: To investigate the effect of a self-developed balance rhythm dance program on the rehabilitation of motor function and the reduction of fall risk in elderly women with diminished balance function. Methods: Fifty elderly women with reduced balance function, admitted to the Qingbar Elderly Care Center of Chongqing Medical University from December 2022 to December 2023, were randomly selected and divided into two groups. The aerobic exercise group (25 patients) received traditional treatment and rehabilitation nursing, while the balance rhythm dance intervention group (25 patients) received the balance rhythm dance intervention in addition to traditional treatment and rehabilitation nursing. The Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) and Berg Balance Scale (BBS) were used as evaluation indicators to compare the intervention effects between the two groups. Results: The data revealed that the balance rhythm dance intervention significantly improved the motor ability and balance function of elderly women in the intervention group (P < 0.01), with statistically significant differences observed. Conclusion: The balance rhythm dance program plays a critical role in promoting the rehabilitation of motor function and balance ability in elderly women, effectively enhancing their quality of life.展开更多
Dance video is an innovative form that integrates dance art with imaging technology,enriching the expression of dance through techniques such as photography,videography,and special effects.This paper explores the defi...Dance video is an innovative form that integrates dance art with imaging technology,enriching the expression of dance through techniques such as photography,videography,and special effects.This paper explores the definition,current development,artistic expression,social impact,and future trends of dance video.Through narrative construction,visual impact,emotional resonance,technological innovation,and cultural expression,dance video enhances the narrative and visual appeal of dance.In the future,dance video will focus more on the integration of virtual reality(VR)and augmented reality(AR)technologies.However,it also faces challenges such as rapid technological updates,maintaining artistic originality,and balancing commercial interests.展开更多
Dachuan Baijie Muddymen Dance is a kind of dance with local characteristics.From its dance movements and prop usage,it should be related to ancient Ba people’s war dance,as well as to recorded ancient dances such as...Dachuan Baijie Muddymen Dance is a kind of dance with local characteristics.From its dance movements and prop usage,it should be related to ancient Ba people’s war dance,as well as to recorded ancient dances such as“Da Xia”and“Da Wu”.展开更多
Research motivation:Through the 12 weeks dance therapy intervention for children with autism,the purpose is to explore the intervention model of dance therapy for children with autism and the changes in motor ability,...Research motivation:Through the 12 weeks dance therapy intervention for children with autism,the purpose is to explore the intervention model of dance therapy for children with autism and the changes in motor ability,social ability,and communication ability of children with autism after dance therapy intervention.The results of the research are expected to expand the intervention mode of dance therapy in my country and provide practical reference for rehabilitation intervention of children with autism.Research methods:24 autistic boys aged 6 to 12 with mild to moderate symptoms were recruited and screened through the Internet as the subjects of this study.We randomly divided them into experimental group(N=12)and control group(N=12).All children with autism have an autism diagnosis certificate issued by Children’s Hospital or a tertiary hospital,excluding other mental diseases(such as epilepsy,major physical disability,mental illness,no history of drugs and other interventions,etc.).We used the paired sample t-test to compare the score difference between the dance treatment group and the control group before and after the two groups,and used the observation method to record the basic communication behavior and the number of active communication behaviors in the experimental group during the intervention process.All data analysis is used in SPSS 20.0.Research results:After 12 weeks of dance therapy intervention,there were statistically significant differences in the gross movement,balance,and coordination abilities of the children in the experimental group compared with those before the intervention(p<0.01).There was no significant difference between the children in the control group(p>0.05).After 12 weeks of dance therapy intervention,there were statistically significant differences in the scores of the social response scale for children with autism in the experimental group(p<0.05).There was no significant change in the scores of each item of the SRS scale before and after intervention in the control group and the dance treatment group(p>0.05).展开更多
Dragon is a traditional totem of the Chinese nation and is worshiped by the Chinese people all over the world,representing auspiciousness,strength and wisdom.China has a vast territory.As for the rich and diverse inta...Dragon is a traditional totem of the Chinese nation and is worshiped by the Chinese people all over the world,representing auspiciousness,strength and wisdom.China has a vast territory.As for the rich and diverse intangible cultural heritage,there are many cultural treasures directly related to"dragon",and fire dragon dance is one of them.展开更多
During the Chinese New Year of 2024,China National Opera&Dance Drama Theater was invited to Hungary,Sweden,Denmark and Norway to carry out the 2024"Happy Chinese NewYear"tour performance.China National O...During the Chinese New Year of 2024,China National Opera&Dance Drama Theater was invited to Hungary,Sweden,Denmark and Norway to carry out the 2024"Happy Chinese NewYear"tour performance.China National Opera&Dance Drama Theater sent a visiting team composed of 29 artists to touch the hearts of overseas audiences with the art of ethnic singing and dancing and the deep charm of the Chinese culture,and to spread the essence of the Chinese culture in the dialogue with the world.展开更多
This study explores the effects of recent changes in China’s dance college admissions,which now equally weigh academic and professional performance.While the policy aims to create fairer admissions,it presents challe...This study explores the effects of recent changes in China’s dance college admissions,which now equally weigh academic and professional performance.While the policy aims to create fairer admissions,it presents challenges for students from specialized dance programs(keban),who may struggle with academic demands.In contrast,academically strong students with limited dance training may gain an advantage.The research highlights the policy’s mixed impact and proposes flexible admissions strategies,such as conditional offers and ongoing academic support,to better accommodate students with diverse abilities.The study underscores the importance of refining these policies to ensure greater equity and cultural diversity in dance education.展开更多
The importance of breathing training in dance teaching is reflected in the two aspects of enhancing the quality of dance movements and sublimating the connotation of dance movements.For example,high-quality breathing ...The importance of breathing training in dance teaching is reflected in the two aspects of enhancing the quality of dance movements and sublimating the connotation of dance movements.For example,high-quality breathing can help performers complete the dance movements and improve the coordination of the movements;at the same time,the unique body rhythm formed by breathing can strengthen the visual effect of the performance and convey its spirit and soul to the audience.This requires folk dance teachers to carry out relevant training and teaching activities based on the categories and skills of dance breathing,such as changing students’ideological cognition,developing periodic breathing training courses,providing personalized guidance to students,and allowing students to adjust their learning and practice methods in the evaluation.展开更多
The Lion Dance,or“Xing Shi”(醒狮)as it is known in Guangdong,is a vivid and significant part of Chinese cultural heritage.Originating in Guangdong Province,the Lion Dance has been recognized as a National Intangible...The Lion Dance,or“Xing Shi”(醒狮)as it is known in Guangdong,is a vivid and significant part of Chinese cultural heritage.Originating in Guangdong Province,the Lion Dance has been recognized as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage since 2006.Among the various styles of Lion Dance,the Shawan Lion Dance,holds a special place.It is not only a symbol of local pride but also a representation of the rich cultural traditions of the Shawan Ancient Town.展开更多
In October 2024,the China National Opera House participated in Bangkok's 26th International Festival of Dance and Music with two operas,La Boheme and Turandot,creating a wonderful story of artistic exchange and co...In October 2024,the China National Opera House participated in Bangkok's 26th International Festival of Dance and Music with two operas,La Boheme and Turandot,creating a wonderful story of artistic exchange and cooperation.展开更多
Correction The affiliation in the original publication(https://doi.org/10.26689/jcer.v8i11.8726)is incorrect.The original affiliation was:University of Arts and Culture(MUAC),Tianjin College of Media&Arts,Tianjin,...Correction The affiliation in the original publication(https://doi.org/10.26689/jcer.v8i11.8726)is incorrect.The original affiliation was:University of Arts and Culture(MUAC),Tianjin College of Media&Arts,Tianjin,China.The correct affiliation should be as follows:1Mongolian National University of Arts and Culture,Ulaanbaatar 15140,Mongolia 2Tianjin College of Media&Arts,Tianjin,China.展开更多
Background： In this study, we examined professional folk dancer injuries which required surgery and if there are any associated factors like age, gender, dexterity, dance style and to evaluate the return to their ...Background： In this study, we examined professional folk dancer injuries which required surgery and if there are any associated factors like age, gender, dexterity, dance style and to evaluate the return to their full capacity. Materials and Methods： Seventy five members of the Fire of Anatolia dance group （mean age： 26.8 ± 5.2; 18-38 years） performers were evaluated. The dancers suffered 14 orthopedic injuries requiring surgery （3 meniscus tears, 2 anterior cruciate ligament tears one of which is with posterolateral corner tear, 1 posterior cruciate ligament tear, 1 patellar dislocation, 1 scaphoid fracture, 1 extensor tendon cut in hand, 1 infrapatellar bursitis, 2 Hoffa’s fat pad syndromes, 2 symptomatic medial plicaes） during a nine-year period. Follow-up time was 51 ± 41.9 （29.5-92） months. Results： Following surgeries, the dancers could restart rehearsals in 12.7 ± 9 （range： 4 to 36） weeks and perform live on the stage in 16.2 ± 12.2 （range： 5 to 52） weeks on average. Conclusion： Males were 8.64 times more likely to suffer an injury requiring surgery compared to the females （p = 0.003） and twelve （85.7%） of these injuries were lower extremity injuries and were all located in the knee in Anatolian folk dancers.展开更多
Background:Neuroplasticity is a phenomenon exhibited by our nervous system as an indicator of overall development and in response to training,injury/loss of particular function,treatment/drugs and as a result of stimu...Background:Neuroplasticity is a phenomenon exhibited by our nervous system as an indicator of overall development and in response to training,injury/loss of particular function,treatment/drugs and as a result of stimulation from the surrounding environment.Objective:The aim of the current study was to assess the auditory working memory capacities in Bharatanatyam dancers.Method:The participants comprised fifty-four females with normal hearing sensitivity who belonged to two groups.Group-I consisted of 27 individuals who underwent formal training in Bharatanatyam for a minimum period of three years.Group-II consisted of the age-matched control group,consisting of 27individuals who were non-dancers.The auditory working memory tasks included arranging the English digits presented binaurally in forward,backward,ascending,and descending spans.The maximum values(for the length of sequence arranged),midpoint values(average score),and response time for each task were noted down and compared among groups.Results:The scores were compared using the Mann-Whitney U test,which revealed enhanced working memory exhibited by dancers for maximum values and midpoint scores for all three tasks except ascending span.It was also noted that the dancers exhibited a shorter response time compared to nondancers for all the tasks except ascending span.Conclusion:The current study highlights an enhanced auditory working memory capacity in Bharatanatyam dancers,which could be perceived as evidence of neuroplastic changes induced in the auditory and motor cortex as a consequence of extensive stimulation for auditory processing abilities and motor planning resulting from long-term dance training and regular practice.展开更多
The aim is to examine how the musical work of Roberto Carlos was mobilized in the danceshow“The songs you danced for me”.The contact between the songs and the contemporary dance defined different meanings.The result...The aim is to examine how the musical work of Roberto Carlos was mobilized in the danceshow“The songs you danced for me”.The contact between the songs and the contemporary dance defined different meanings.The results indicate that such contact reaffirms romantic love and the heroism of the protagonist,but also opens possibilities for relationships that escape from the heteronormative romantic ideal.展开更多
文摘This study first analyzes four distinct forms of Fujian folk dance,highlighting the notable differences in their cultural characteristics and dance qualities.It then categorizes these dance forms to align with textbook construction,discussing in depth the principles guiding the development of textbooks that correspond to these classifications.
文摘1 The Haka,a traditional war dance of the Māori people,exhibits the history,strength and spirit of New Zealand.It is an art form that has been carefully preserved and handed down through generations,maintaining its cultural significance and impact from ancient times to modern‑day performances in diverse settings such as sports events and wedding ceremonies.
文摘China’s inaugural dance therapy degree begins classes During a dance therapy class at Nanjing Normal University of Special Education(NNUSE),Liu Shanshan,director of the Dance Therapy Teaching and Research Office,posed a question:“Can you describe your current physical and mental state in one word or sentence?”She then guided students through gentle movements designed to promote physical relaxation.
文摘This study investigates effective methods for integrating Dalcroze Eurhythmics into elementary dance education,highlighting its necessity in fostering children’s holistic development and enriching teaching content.The research proposes strategies such as incorporating Eurhythmics elements into dance choreography and rhythm training,and utilizing game-based teaching to spark student interest and enhance physical coordination and artistic expression.Despite challenges like insufficient teacher expertise and inadequate teaching resources,this paper suggests solutions including strengthening teacher training,optimizing resource allocation,and integrating technology.Future research should focus on long-term impact assessment and refining evaluation systems to promote the standardized development of Eurhythmics in elementary dance education.
基金Chongqing Sports Scientific Research Project“Research and Development of Balance Rhythm Dance and Its Application in Reducing Fall Risk in Older Women”(Project No.D202209)Chongqing Nursing Vocational College College-level Project“Research on the Talent Training Model of Field Engineers in the Intelligent Health Care Sector Based on Rehabilitation Assistive Devices under the‘Integration of Science and Education’Approach”(Project No.Y202307)+1 种基金Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau Research Project“Investigating the Impact of Electro-acupuncture Applied to Antagonist Muscles on Walking Ability in Stroke Patients with Hemiplegia Based on the Principle of Reciprocal Inhibition”(Project No.CSTC2019JXJL130019)Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Research Project“The Alterations in the Pelvic Floor Muscle Group Following Acupuncture Treatment for Postpartum Stress Urinary Incontinence Were Evaluated Using SWE Technology”(Project No.jxyn2021-2-23)。
文摘Objective: To investigate the effect of a self-developed balance rhythm dance program on the rehabilitation of motor function and the reduction of fall risk in elderly women with diminished balance function. Methods: Fifty elderly women with reduced balance function, admitted to the Qingbar Elderly Care Center of Chongqing Medical University from December 2022 to December 2023, were randomly selected and divided into two groups. The aerobic exercise group (25 patients) received traditional treatment and rehabilitation nursing, while the balance rhythm dance intervention group (25 patients) received the balance rhythm dance intervention in addition to traditional treatment and rehabilitation nursing. The Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) and Berg Balance Scale (BBS) were used as evaluation indicators to compare the intervention effects between the two groups. Results: The data revealed that the balance rhythm dance intervention significantly improved the motor ability and balance function of elderly women in the intervention group (P < 0.01), with statistically significant differences observed. Conclusion: The balance rhythm dance program plays a critical role in promoting the rehabilitation of motor function and balance ability in elderly women, effectively enhancing their quality of life.
基金National Social Science Fund of the Chongqing,China(Grant No.2023PY86)。
文摘Dance video is an innovative form that integrates dance art with imaging technology,enriching the expression of dance through techniques such as photography,videography,and special effects.This paper explores the definition,current development,artistic expression,social impact,and future trends of dance video.Through narrative construction,visual impact,emotional resonance,technological innovation,and cultural expression,dance video enhances the narrative and visual appeal of dance.In the future,dance video will focus more on the integration of virtual reality(VR)and augmented reality(AR)technologies.However,it also faces challenges such as rapid technological updates,maintaining artistic originality,and balancing commercial interests.
基金Research Center for the Protection and Development of Tangible Cultural Heritage in East Sichuan in 2022 (Project No.2022YB17)2018 Sichuan University of Arts and Sciences Ba Culture Research Special Project“Ba Culture Literature Compilation and Research” (Project Number:2018BWH001Z).
文摘Dachuan Baijie Muddymen Dance is a kind of dance with local characteristics.From its dance movements and prop usage,it should be related to ancient Ba people’s war dance,as well as to recorded ancient dances such as“Da Xia”and“Da Wu”.
文摘Research motivation:Through the 12 weeks dance therapy intervention for children with autism,the purpose is to explore the intervention model of dance therapy for children with autism and the changes in motor ability,social ability,and communication ability of children with autism after dance therapy intervention.The results of the research are expected to expand the intervention mode of dance therapy in my country and provide practical reference for rehabilitation intervention of children with autism.Research methods:24 autistic boys aged 6 to 12 with mild to moderate symptoms were recruited and screened through the Internet as the subjects of this study.We randomly divided them into experimental group(N=12)and control group(N=12).All children with autism have an autism diagnosis certificate issued by Children’s Hospital or a tertiary hospital,excluding other mental diseases(such as epilepsy,major physical disability,mental illness,no history of drugs and other interventions,etc.).We used the paired sample t-test to compare the score difference between the dance treatment group and the control group before and after the two groups,and used the observation method to record the basic communication behavior and the number of active communication behaviors in the experimental group during the intervention process.All data analysis is used in SPSS 20.0.Research results:After 12 weeks of dance therapy intervention,there were statistically significant differences in the gross movement,balance,and coordination abilities of the children in the experimental group compared with those before the intervention(p<0.01).There was no significant difference between the children in the control group(p>0.05).After 12 weeks of dance therapy intervention,there were statistically significant differences in the scores of the social response scale for children with autism in the experimental group(p<0.05).There was no significant change in the scores of each item of the SRS scale before and after intervention in the control group and the dance treatment group(p>0.05).
文摘Dragon is a traditional totem of the Chinese nation and is worshiped by the Chinese people all over the world,representing auspiciousness,strength and wisdom.China has a vast territory.As for the rich and diverse intangible cultural heritage,there are many cultural treasures directly related to"dragon",and fire dragon dance is one of them.
文摘During the Chinese New Year of 2024,China National Opera&Dance Drama Theater was invited to Hungary,Sweden,Denmark and Norway to carry out the 2024"Happy Chinese NewYear"tour performance.China National Opera&Dance Drama Theater sent a visiting team composed of 29 artists to touch the hearts of overseas audiences with the art of ethnic singing and dancing and the deep charm of the Chinese culture,and to spread the essence of the Chinese culture in the dialogue with the world.
文摘This study explores the effects of recent changes in China’s dance college admissions,which now equally weigh academic and professional performance.While the policy aims to create fairer admissions,it presents challenges for students from specialized dance programs(keban),who may struggle with academic demands.In contrast,academically strong students with limited dance training may gain an advantage.The research highlights the policy’s mixed impact and proposes flexible admissions strategies,such as conditional offers and ongoing academic support,to better accommodate students with diverse abilities.The study underscores the importance of refining these policies to ensure greater equity and cultural diversity in dance education.
文摘The importance of breathing training in dance teaching is reflected in the two aspects of enhancing the quality of dance movements and sublimating the connotation of dance movements.For example,high-quality breathing can help performers complete the dance movements and improve the coordination of the movements;at the same time,the unique body rhythm formed by breathing can strengthen the visual effect of the performance and convey its spirit and soul to the audience.This requires folk dance teachers to carry out relevant training and teaching activities based on the categories and skills of dance breathing,such as changing students’ideological cognition,developing periodic breathing training courses,providing personalized guidance to students,and allowing students to adjust their learning and practice methods in the evaluation.
文摘The Lion Dance,or“Xing Shi”(醒狮)as it is known in Guangdong,is a vivid and significant part of Chinese cultural heritage.Originating in Guangdong Province,the Lion Dance has been recognized as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage since 2006.Among the various styles of Lion Dance,the Shawan Lion Dance,holds a special place.It is not only a symbol of local pride but also a representation of the rich cultural traditions of the Shawan Ancient Town.
文摘In October 2024,the China National Opera House participated in Bangkok's 26th International Festival of Dance and Music with two operas,La Boheme and Turandot,creating a wonderful story of artistic exchange and cooperation.
文摘Correction The affiliation in the original publication(https://doi.org/10.26689/jcer.v8i11.8726)is incorrect.The original affiliation was:University of Arts and Culture(MUAC),Tianjin College of Media&Arts,Tianjin,China.The correct affiliation should be as follows:1Mongolian National University of Arts and Culture,Ulaanbaatar 15140,Mongolia 2Tianjin College of Media&Arts,Tianjin,China.
文摘Background： In this study, we examined professional folk dancer injuries which required surgery and if there are any associated factors like age, gender, dexterity, dance style and to evaluate the return to their full capacity. Materials and Methods： Seventy five members of the Fire of Anatolia dance group （mean age： 26.8 ± 5.2; 18-38 years） performers were evaluated. The dancers suffered 14 orthopedic injuries requiring surgery （3 meniscus tears, 2 anterior cruciate ligament tears one of which is with posterolateral corner tear, 1 posterior cruciate ligament tear, 1 patellar dislocation, 1 scaphoid fracture, 1 extensor tendon cut in hand, 1 infrapatellar bursitis, 2 Hoffa’s fat pad syndromes, 2 symptomatic medial plicaes） during a nine-year period. Follow-up time was 51 ± 41.9 （29.5-92） months. Results： Following surgeries, the dancers could restart rehearsals in 12.7 ± 9 （range： 4 to 36） weeks and perform live on the stage in 16.2 ± 12.2 （range： 5 to 52） weeks on average. Conclusion： Males were 8.64 times more likely to suffer an injury requiring surgery compared to the females （p = 0.003） and twelve （85.7%） of these injuries were lower extremity injuries and were all located in the knee in Anatolian folk dancers.
文摘Background:Neuroplasticity is a phenomenon exhibited by our nervous system as an indicator of overall development and in response to training,injury/loss of particular function,treatment/drugs and as a result of stimulation from the surrounding environment.Objective:The aim of the current study was to assess the auditory working memory capacities in Bharatanatyam dancers.Method:The participants comprised fifty-four females with normal hearing sensitivity who belonged to two groups.Group-I consisted of 27 individuals who underwent formal training in Bharatanatyam for a minimum period of three years.Group-II consisted of the age-matched control group,consisting of 27individuals who were non-dancers.The auditory working memory tasks included arranging the English digits presented binaurally in forward,backward,ascending,and descending spans.The maximum values(for the length of sequence arranged),midpoint values(average score),and response time for each task were noted down and compared among groups.Results:The scores were compared using the Mann-Whitney U test,which revealed enhanced working memory exhibited by dancers for maximum values and midpoint scores for all three tasks except ascending span.It was also noted that the dancers exhibited a shorter response time compared to nondancers for all the tasks except ascending span.Conclusion:The current study highlights an enhanced auditory working memory capacity in Bharatanatyam dancers,which could be perceived as evidence of neuroplastic changes induced in the auditory and motor cortex as a consequence of extensive stimulation for auditory processing abilities and motor planning resulting from long-term dance training and regular practice.
文摘The aim is to examine how the musical work of Roberto Carlos was mobilized in the danceshow“The songs you danced for me”.The contact between the songs and the contemporary dance defined different meanings.The results indicate that such contact reaffirms romantic love and the heroism of the protagonist,but also opens possibilities for relationships that escape from the heteronormative romantic ideal.
