Keratoconus is an ectatic condition characterized by gradual corneal thinning,corneal protrusion,progressive irregular astigmatism,corneal fibrosis,and visual impairment.The therapeutic options regarding improvement o...Keratoconus is an ectatic condition characterized by gradual corneal thinning,corneal protrusion,progressive irregular astigmatism,corneal fibrosis,and visual impairment.The therapeutic options regarding improvement of visual function include glasses or soft contact lenses correction for initial stages,gas-permeable rigid contact lenses,scleral lenses,implantation of intrastromal corneal ring or corneal transplants for most advanced stages.In keratoconus cases showing disease progression corneal collagen crosslinking(CXL)has been proven to be an effective,minimally invasive and safe procedure.CXL consists of a photochemical reaction of corneal collagen by riboflavin stimulation with ultraviolet A radiation,resulting in stromal crosslinks formation.The aim of this review is to carry out an examination of CXL methods based on theoretical basis and mathematical models,from the original Dresden protocol to the most recent developments in the technique,reporting the changes proposed in the last 15y and examining the advantages and disadvantages of the various treatment protocols.Finally,the limits of non-standardized methods and the perspectives offered by a customization of the treatment are highlighted.展开更多
随着网络功能的不断扩展,新型网络协议的不断涌现,这些协议中的数据包具有新的格式定义,需要网络设备能够支持相应的解析和查找。软件定义网络(Software Defined Networking,SDN)基于流表的转发设计使得网络的创新变得简单,但是仍然难...随着网络功能的不断扩展,新型网络协议的不断涌现,这些协议中的数据包具有新的格式定义,需要网络设备能够支持相应的解析和查找。软件定义网络(Software Defined Networking,SDN)基于流表的转发设计使得网络的创新变得简单,但是仍然难以支持任意协议的可编程解析和处理。该文联合考虑数据包的解析和查找过程,提出一种支持协议弹性定制的数据包查找硬件结构,通过比特粒度的解析和基于元操作的查找过程,使得任意协议能够在硬件结构上得到处理;此外,该文针对所提硬件结构提出一种基于多叉树的映射算法,将用户定制协议映射到硬件处理流水线和查找表中。通过实际的FPGA部署验证了所提结构能够支持多种协议的灵活定制,在硬件中的处理速度可以达到390 Gbps,与已有方案相比,其硬件资源利用率有明显降低。该结构对未来的软件定义网络的数据平面设计有重要的意义。展开更多
文摘Keratoconus is an ectatic condition characterized by gradual corneal thinning,corneal protrusion,progressive irregular astigmatism,corneal fibrosis,and visual impairment.The therapeutic options regarding improvement of visual function include glasses or soft contact lenses correction for initial stages,gas-permeable rigid contact lenses,scleral lenses,implantation of intrastromal corneal ring or corneal transplants for most advanced stages.In keratoconus cases showing disease progression corneal collagen crosslinking(CXL)has been proven to be an effective,minimally invasive and safe procedure.CXL consists of a photochemical reaction of corneal collagen by riboflavin stimulation with ultraviolet A radiation,resulting in stromal crosslinks formation.The aim of this review is to carry out an examination of CXL methods based on theoretical basis and mathematical models,from the original Dresden protocol to the most recent developments in the technique,reporting the changes proposed in the last 15y and examining the advantages and disadvantages of the various treatment protocols.Finally,the limits of non-standardized methods and the perspectives offered by a customization of the treatment are highlighted.
文摘随着网络功能的不断扩展,新型网络协议的不断涌现,这些协议中的数据包具有新的格式定义,需要网络设备能够支持相应的解析和查找。软件定义网络(Software Defined Networking,SDN)基于流表的转发设计使得网络的创新变得简单,但是仍然难以支持任意协议的可编程解析和处理。该文联合考虑数据包的解析和查找过程,提出一种支持协议弹性定制的数据包查找硬件结构,通过比特粒度的解析和基于元操作的查找过程,使得任意协议能够在硬件结构上得到处理;此外,该文针对所提硬件结构提出一种基于多叉树的映射算法,将用户定制协议映射到硬件处理流水线和查找表中。通过实际的FPGA部署验证了所提结构能够支持多种协议的灵活定制,在硬件中的处理速度可以达到390 Gbps,与已有方案相比,其硬件资源利用率有明显降低。该结构对未来的软件定义网络的数据平面设计有重要的意义。
