INTRODUCTION The second industrial revolution marked the beginning of the electrification era,significantly amplifying the role of renewable electric energy in societal advancement.As electric energy gradually becomes...INTRODUCTION The second industrial revolution marked the beginning of the electrification era,significantly amplifying the role of renewable electric energy in societal advancement.As electric energy gradually becomes greener and power costs decrease,there is a growing momentum to replace coal,oil,and natural gas in the realmof terminal energy consumption with clean,renewable electric energy.This shift is poised to increase the proportion of electric energy in industries and various sectors,thereby ushering in a“new electrification era.”Catalysis is a cornerstone of contemporary industrial systems.Achieving practical electrification of catalysts will drive significant green,economical,and intelligent transformations in catalysis and potentially across the entire industrial sector(Figure 1).Sekine et al.first introduced the current-assisted strategy into traditional thermal catalysis.1 In 2017,they proposed surface proton hopping mechanism to preliminarily explain the enhancement phenomenon of catalytic performance.展开更多
Aiming at studying the influence of actuating frequency on plasma assisted detonation initiation by alternating current dielectric barrier discharge, a loosely coupled method is used to simulate the detonation initiat...Aiming at studying the influence of actuating frequency on plasma assisted detonation initiation by alternating current dielectric barrier discharge, a loosely coupled method is used to simulate the detonation initiation process of a hydrogenoxygen mixture in a detonation tube at different actuating frequencies. Both the discharge products and the detonation forming process which is assisted by the plasma are analyzed. It is found that the patterns of the temporal and spatial distributions of discharge products in one cycle are not changed by the actuating frequency. However, the concentration of every species decreases as the actuating frequency rises, and atom O is the most sensitive to this variation, which is related to the decrease of discharge power. With respect to the reaction flow of the detonation tube, the deflagration-todetonation transition（DDT） time and distance both increase as the actuating frequency rises, but the degree of effect on DDT development during flow field evolution is erratic. Generally, the actuating frequency affects none of the amplitude value of the pressure, temperature, species concentration of the flow field, and the combustion degree within the reaction zone.展开更多
The wetting behavior of liquid metals is of great importance for many processes. For brazing, however, a targeted modification beyond the adjustment of conventional process parameters or the actual set-up was not poss...The wetting behavior of liquid metals is of great importance for many processes. For brazing, however, a targeted modification beyond the adjustment of conventional process parameters or the actual set-up was not possible in the past. Therefore, the effect of direct electric current along the surface of a steel substrate on the wetting behavior and the formation of the spreading pattern of an industrial nickel-based filler metal was investigated at a temperature above T = 1000 °C in a vacuum brazing furnace. By applying direct current up to I = 60 A the wetted surface area could be increased and the spreading of the molten filler metal could be controlled in dependence of the polarity of the electric current. The electric component of the Lorentz force is supposed to be feasible reasons for the observed dependence of the electrical polarity on the filler metal spreading direction. To evaluate the influence of the electric current on the phase formation subsequent selective electron microscope analyses of the spreading pattern were carried out.展开更多
This paper presents a programmable gain amplifier（PGA） circuit with a digitally assisted DC offset cancellation（DCOC） scheme for a direct conversion WLAN receiver.Implemented in a standard 0.13-μm CMOS process,th...This paper presents a programmable gain amplifier（PGA） circuit with a digitally assisted DC offset cancellation（DCOC） scheme for a direct conversion WLAN receiver.Implemented in a standard 0.13-μm CMOS process,the PGA occupies 0.39 mm2 die area and dissipates 6.5 mW power from a 1.2 V power supply.By using a single loop single digital-to-analog converter（DAC） mixed signal DC offset cancellation topology,the minimum DCOC settling time achieved is as short as 1.6μs with the PGA gain ranging from -8 to 54 dB in a 2 dB step.The DCOC loop utilizes a segmented DAC structure to lower the design complexity without sacrificing accuracy and a digital control algorithm to dynamically set the DCOC loop to fast or normal response mode,making the PGA circuit in compliance with the targeted WLAN specifications.展开更多
基金support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52304429,22472178,and 22176185)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFB3504200)+4 种基金the Jiangxi Provincial Key Research and Development Program(20232BBG70012)the Jiangxi Province“Gan-Po Talent Support Program”(20243BCE51160)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province for Distinguished Young Scholars(20232ACB213004)the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences(2018263)the Research Projects of Ganjiang Innovation Academy,Chinese Academy of Sciences(E355C001,E32PF00121).
文摘INTRODUCTION The second industrial revolution marked the beginning of the electrification era,significantly amplifying the role of renewable electric energy in societal advancement.As electric energy gradually becomes greener and power costs decrease,there is a growing momentum to replace coal,oil,and natural gas in the realmof terminal energy consumption with clean,renewable electric energy.This shift is poised to increase the proportion of electric energy in industries and various sectors,thereby ushering in a“new electrification era.”Catalysis is a cornerstone of contemporary industrial systems.Achieving practical electrification of catalysts will drive significant green,economical,and intelligent transformations in catalysis and potentially across the entire industrial sector(Figure 1).Sekine et al.first introduced the current-assisted strategy into traditional thermal catalysis.1 In 2017,they proposed surface proton hopping mechanism to preliminarily explain the enhancement phenomenon of catalytic performance.
基金Project supported by the Open Project of Science and Technology on Scramjet Laboratory,China(Grant No.CG-2014-05-118)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.91441123)
文摘Aiming at studying the influence of actuating frequency on plasma assisted detonation initiation by alternating current dielectric barrier discharge, a loosely coupled method is used to simulate the detonation initiation process of a hydrogenoxygen mixture in a detonation tube at different actuating frequencies. Both the discharge products and the detonation forming process which is assisted by the plasma are analyzed. It is found that the patterns of the temporal and spatial distributions of discharge products in one cycle are not changed by the actuating frequency. However, the concentration of every species decreases as the actuating frequency rises, and atom O is the most sensitive to this variation, which is related to the decrease of discharge power. With respect to the reaction flow of the detonation tube, the deflagration-todetonation transition（DDT） time and distance both increase as the actuating frequency rises, but the degree of effect on DDT development during flow field evolution is erratic. Generally, the actuating frequency affects none of the amplitude value of the pressure, temperature, species concentration of the flow field, and the combustion degree within the reaction zone.
基金The presented investigations were carried out at RWTH Aachen University within the framework of the Collaborative Research Centre SFB1120-236616214“Precision Melt Engineering”and funded by the German Research Foundation(DFG e.V.).
文摘The wetting behavior of liquid metals is of great importance for many processes. For brazing, however, a targeted modification beyond the adjustment of conventional process parameters or the actual set-up was not possible in the past. Therefore, the effect of direct electric current along the surface of a steel substrate on the wetting behavior and the formation of the spreading pattern of an industrial nickel-based filler metal was investigated at a temperature above T = 1000 °C in a vacuum brazing furnace. By applying direct current up to I = 60 A the wetted surface area could be increased and the spreading of the molten filler metal could be controlled in dependence of the polarity of the electric current. The electric component of the Lorentz force is supposed to be feasible reasons for the observed dependence of the electrical polarity on the filler metal spreading direction. To evaluate the influence of the electric current on the phase formation subsequent selective electron microscope analyses of the spreading pattern were carried out.
文摘This paper presents a programmable gain amplifier（PGA） circuit with a digitally assisted DC offset cancellation（DCOC） scheme for a direct conversion WLAN receiver.Implemented in a standard 0.13-μm CMOS process,the PGA occupies 0.39 mm2 die area and dissipates 6.5 mW power from a 1.2 V power supply.By using a single loop single digital-to-analog converter（DAC） mixed signal DC offset cancellation topology,the minimum DCOC settling time achieved is as short as 1.6μs with the PGA gain ranging from -8 to 54 dB in a 2 dB step.The DCOC loop utilizes a segmented DAC structure to lower the design complexity without sacrificing accuracy and a digital control algorithm to dynamically set the DCOC loop to fast or normal response mode,making the PGA circuit in compliance with the targeted WLAN specifications.
