The different social and cultural differences between China and the United States have led to differences in their values.This paper is based on Hofstede’s cultural dimension theory,using the movie The Farewell as a ...The different social and cultural differences between China and the United States have led to differences in their values.This paper is based on Hofstede’s cultural dimension theory,using the movie The Farewell as a research template,and analyzes the differences between China and the United States in life and death,family,and consumption perspectives from three aspects:power distance,individualism and collectivism,and long-term and short-term orientation.Through the above comparison,this paper hopes to face cultural differences briefly and to promote the harmonious development of Chinese and Western cultures on the basis of understanding the cultural differences between the two sides.展开更多
This paper divides the centuries-long communication of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)in France into three progressive stages:the first stage(17th to 19th centuries),characterized by academic recognition and knowled...This paper divides the centuries-long communication of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)in France into three progressive stages:the first stage(17th to 19th centuries),characterized by academic recognition and knowledge transmission;the second stage(mid-19th century to late 20th century),focusing on clinical verification and school-based innovation;and the third stage(late 20th century to the present),marked by cultural integration and pluralistic coexistence within systems.The introduction of TCM in France is a process of cross-cultural adaptation and coexistence driven by specific health needs in French society,such as chronic disease management and complementary therapies.The French medical community and sociocultural context have not only verified and interpreted TCM through an empirical scientific perspective,but also realized creative localization by developing indigenous schools such as electroacupuncture and auricular acupuncture.Eventually,through institutional measures including national certification,terminology standardization,and networked healthcare services,TCM has been deeply integrated into France’s medical system and social context,forming a stable ecosystem of cross-cultural adaptation and pluralistic coexistence.The French experience,which takes aligning with local health needs as the starting point,stimulating localized cultural innovation as the core,and promoting systematic integration into local systems as the support,presents a picture of traditional medicine serving modern society,the improvement of global health,as well as mutual learning and symbiosis among different civilizations.展开更多
In this paper,the growth characteristic of meromorphic solutions for the following difference equation An(z)f(z+n)+…+A1(z)f(z+1)+A0(z)f(z)=0 with no dominating coefficient is studied.By imposing certain restriction o...In this paper,the growth characteristic of meromorphic solutions for the following difference equation An(z)f(z+n)+…+A1(z)f(z+1)+A0(z)f(z)=0 with no dominating coefficient is studied.By imposing certain restriction on the entire coefficients associated with Petrenko's deviation of the above equation,we obtain some results and partially address a question posed byⅠ.Laine and C.C.Yang.Furthermore,for the entire solutions f(z)of the difference equation An(z)f(z+n)+…+A1(z)f(z+1)+A0(z)f(z)=F(z),where Aj(z)(j=0,…,n),F(z)are entire functions,we discover a close relationship between the measure of common transcendental directions associated with classical difference operators of f(z)and Petrenko's deviations of the coefficients.展开更多
The inheritance and development of cultural ecosystem conservation zones is an important way to promote comprehensive rural revitalization.This article studies the agricultural cultural resources of the three national...The inheritance and development of cultural ecosystem conservation zones is an important way to promote comprehensive rural revitalization.This article studies the agricultural cultural resources of the three national-level cultural ecosystem conservation zones in Wuling Mountain area from aspects such as the hometown of local specialties,geographical indications,time-honored brands,important agricultural cultural heritages,traditional villages,ethnic characteristic villages,and historical and cultural famous villages and towns.It also investigates their intangible cultural heritage resources from aspects such as representative projects,production-oriented protection demonstration bases,and the hometown of folk art and culture.This paper analyzes four major problems existing in national-level cultural ecosystem conservation zones and proposes strategies including taking the consolidation of the consciousness of the Chinese community as the main line and building a shared spiritual home for the Chinese nation.展开更多
University students,fashion models,street musicians,recent graduates…hundreds of aspiring singers gathered on the campus of the University of Nairobi in Kenya for a music audition.Some had guitars slung across their ...University students,fashion models,street musicians,recent graduates…hundreds of aspiring singers gathered on the campus of the University of Nairobi in Kenya for a music audition.Some had guitars slung across their backs,others drummed rhythms on hand drums,and a few performed melodies they had written on their phones.展开更多
Guided by the significant theoretical principle of the“Two Integrations”and grounded in Marxist cultural theory as its methodological basis,this paper constructs a bidirectional interpretative model linking“Yellow ...Guided by the significant theoretical principle of the“Two Integrations”and grounded in Marxist cultural theory as its methodological basis,this paper constructs a bidirectional interpretative model linking“Yellow River Culture”with“Cultural Confidence”.It proposes an integrated“Objective-Content-Path-Support”framework.Through the synergy of three-dimensional objectives,adaptation of stratified content,innovation in four-dimensional pathways,and support from a three-dimensional guarantee system,this framework establishes a closed-loop operational mechanism of“Curriculum-Practice-Evaluation-Feedback”.The study focuses on core issues in integrating Yellow River culture into university education practices,such as content construction,methodological pathways,and institutional guarantees.It aims to provide a systematic reference for universities to fulfill their fundamental task of“fostering virtue and cultivating talent”and to serve the national strategies for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin.展开更多
A Tibetan art form bridges the past and present and connects cultures around the world.THANGKA,a unique form of Tibetan sacred painting,is gaining prominence globally due to its vibrant colors,exquisite craftsmanship,...A Tibetan art form bridges the past and present and connects cultures around the world.THANGKA,a unique form of Tibetan sacred painting,is gaining prominence globally due to its vibrant colors,exquisite craftsmanship,and profound religious and cultural significance.With the acceleration of globalization,this symbol of Tibetan culture that combines artistic expression with spirituality has become a bridge for cultural exchange between the East and the West.Recently,China Today spoke to Yixi Puncog,art collector and council member of the China Association for Preservation and Development of Tibetan Culture,to learn more about Thangka art,its role in international exchange,and how it is enhancing China’s cultural soft power.展开更多
The Nuo mask is the core visual vehicle within China’s Nuo culture and constitutes a complex symbolic system through facial features(icons),patterns(indexes),and colors(symbols).Within the context of intangible cultu...The Nuo mask is the core visual vehicle within China’s Nuo culture and constitutes a complex symbolic system through facial features(icons),patterns(indexes),and colors(symbols).Within the context of intangible cultural heritage(ICH)preservation,its value lies in the continuation and revitalization of its dynamic symbolic functions.Grounded in semiotic theory,this paper elaborates on three core dimensions of symbolic value manifested by Nuo masks in ICH preservation:a ritual symbol for living transmission,a symbol of identity for collective memory,and an aesthetic symbol as a source of creativity.展开更多
Urban populations are increasingly exposed to extreme heat due to climate change and rapid urbanization,heightening health risks in cities worldwide.Accurate heat exposure assessment is essential for public health pla...Urban populations are increasingly exposed to extreme heat due to climate change and rapid urbanization,heightening health risks in cities worldwide.Accurate heat exposure assessment is essential for public health planning and risk reduction.Most existing approaches rely on a single threshold temperature(e.g.,35℃of daily max temperature),applied uniformly to the entire population.However,this one-size-fits-all assumption overlooks substantial differences in heat sensitivity across population subgroups.In this study,we address this limitation by quantifying subgroup-specific temperature-mortality relationships and using corresponding minimum mortality temperatures(MMTs)to assess heat exposure.Results show that the population-wide MMT was 27.5℃,but it varied greatly across population subgroups.The elderly population(≥65)had an MMT of 24.6℃,much lower than the 28.6℃observed in younger individuals(<65).Females also exhibited a lower MMT that males(25℃versus 28.2℃).However,educational attainment did not significantly affect MMT.Using a uniform MMT resulted in substantial underestimation of heat exposure,ranging from 25.3%in 1990 to 13.9%in 2020,reflecting demographic shifts over time.Spatially,nearly half of the city experienced underestimated heat risk,especially in central and northeastern regions where heat-vulnerable populations are concentrated.These findings underscore the need for more nuanced heat exposure assessments that account for demographic and spatial variability,paving the way for targeted public health interventions to protect the most vulnerable urban populations.展开更多
As a representative surviving example of residences associated with officials and merchants in the southwestern Shandong region of the lower Yellow River Basin,spanning the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the modern period...As a representative surviving example of residences associated with officials and merchants in the southwestern Shandong region of the lower Yellow River Basin,spanning the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the modern period,the Zhujia Courtyard in Shan County functions as a built medium through which commercial capital and clan culture were closely intertwined.Drawing on field investigation and a review of the literature,this study examines its architectural and cultural characteristics across five dimensions:an overview of the courtyard,spatial layout,structural system,decorative arts,and cultural meanings.The analysis points to four interrelated cores,including the spatial embodiment of Confucian ethics,the status aspirations of canal-based merchant groups,adaptive strategies shaped by Yellow River conditions,and the symbolic articulation of folk beliefs.展开更多
AIM:To investigate the sex-specific correlation between systemic factors and retinal neurovascular alterations in individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus(T1DM)who do not exhibit signs of diabetic retinopathy(DR).MET...AIM:To investigate the sex-specific correlation between systemic factors and retinal neurovascular alterations in individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus(T1DM)who do not exhibit signs of diabetic retinopathy(DR).METHODS:A cohort participant without DR diagnosed with T1DM,underwent comprehensive ophthalmologic evaluation,optical coherence tomography angiography retinal structural and microvascular density analysis,and systemic parameter assessment.Multiple linear regression analysis was used to investigate the impact of systemic parameters on retinal alterations in distinct gender groups.RESULTS:A total of 182 individuals were included,consisting of 85 males(mean age 23.28±12.75y)and 97 females(mean age 22.98±13.68y).Males exhibited significantly greater thickness in both the internal retinal layer and the entire retina compared to females(P<0.01),whereas females had higher densities of deep retinal vessels and choroidal capillaries(P<0.05).Additionally,glycemic control was found to have a notable influence on retinal thickness in males(P<0.05),while insulin function had a more pronounced impact on retinal structure in females(P<0.01).Furthermore,a significant correlation was observed between thyroid function markers and retinal parameters in both male and female(P<0.05).CONCLUSION:Sex differences in alterations in retinal structure and microcirculation are observed in individuals with T1DM prior to the development of clinical DR,with a noted association between these changes and systemic parameters.展开更多
China's requisition-compensation balance strategy has dramatically reshaped cropland spatial patterns,drawing multidisciplinary research attention.However,existing studies predominantly emphasize horizontal distri...China's requisition-compensation balance strategy has dramatically reshaped cropland spatial patterns,drawing multidisciplinary research attention.However,existing studies predominantly emphasize horizontal distribution,overlooking the significant influence of slope gradient on cropland spatial patterns.This paper proposes a slope location quotient(SLQ)index that reflects the relative advantage of cropland distribution and explores the slope grade difference of cropland spatial patterns in China at the county scale.The analysis adopts 30-m resolution digital elevation model with land cover data,taking 2672 counties with cropland ratio>1%as study units.The temporal scope covers 1990 and 2020,with slope gradients categorized into five grades:0°~2°,2°~6°,6°~15°,15°~25°,and 25°~90°.Results show that:1)The inverse correlation between cropland area and slope gradient remained stable throughout the study period,with the variation in cropland area frequency across slope grades being less than 1%.2)The spatial patterns of SLQ in 1990 and 2020 both transited stepwise with slope gradient,while≤2°and>6°slopes exhibited opposing patterns.3)The mean absolute variation of SLQ during 1990-2020 increased with slope gradient(R2=0.926,p<0.01).Particularly for slope grades>15°,the mean absolute variation reached 0.26(for 15°~25°)and 0.43(for 25°~90°),respectively,and displayed a distinct southward-increasing and northwarddecreasing pattern.This study offers novel slopegradient perspectives for analyzing cropland spatial patterns.To enhance cropland protection benefits,reversing the steep cropland SLQ surge in southern China is recommended.展开更多
The distinctive landscape of Zhujiayu Ancient Village in Zhangqiu District,Ji’nan,together with its long-established cultural traditions,has shaped a unique vernacular settlement character,within which traditional dw...The distinctive landscape of Zhujiayu Ancient Village in Zhangqiu District,Ji’nan,together with its long-established cultural traditions,has shaped a unique vernacular settlement character,within which traditional dwellings serve as a primary medium of regional culture.This study examines the residence of Zhu Fengyin,a jinshi degree holder,and adopts field investigation and measured drawing-based analysis.Discussion is organized around three dimensions:an overview of the dwelling,architectural form,and cultural expression.Particular attention is given to the multi-stage,multi-bay compound configuration developed in a mountainous setting,terrain-adaptive courtyard forms,and construction techniques.The analysis further interprets the concepts of ritual order and auspicious symbolism embedded in architectural decoration.By using this representative case,the study aims to deepen understanding of the architectural culture of gentry dwellings in the Ji’nan region and to provide an academic basis for the conservation and inheritance of traditional dwellings in the Ji’nan area.展开更多
Agricultural Intangible Cultural Heritage(AICH)embodies collective,intergenerational knowledge sys⁃tems that are increasingly exposed to risks of misappropriation and inequitable commercialization under contemporary i...Agricultural Intangible Cultural Heritage(AICH)embodies collective,intergenerational knowledge sys⁃tems that are increasingly exposed to risks of misappropriation and inequitable commercialization under contemporary intellectual property(IP)regimes.This study investigates the"cost of inaction"in protecting AICH and geographical origins through a qualitative comparative case study approach,drawing on selected cases from Africa,Asia,and Latin America,alongside Chinese practices.By combining narrative analysis and thematic synthesis,the study identi⁃fies two dominant patterns:external misappropriation driven by institutional gaps-manifested in biopiracy,trademark squatting,and exploitation of information asymmetry-and internal inequities arising from commercialization processes that marginalize indigenous communities in benefit-sharing.The findings reveal that existing international IP frame⁃works,including TRIPs and the CBD,provide fragmented and insufficient protection for collective knowledge sys⁃tems.Comparative analysis of national responses highlights three distinct governance models:defensive protection(In⁃dia),rights-based sui generis legislation(Peru),and market-oriented geographical indication systems(European Union),each with inherent limitations.In contrast,Chinese practices demonstrate strong capacity in market integra⁃tion and industrial upgrading but remain constrained by weak recognition of community rights and limited institutional⁃ization of benefit-sharing mechanisms.This study contributes to the literature by proposing a composite institutional framework that integrates existing IP regimes with a sui generis system centered on collective rights recognition,prior informed consent,and mandatory benefit-sharing.The framework also emphasizes the need for embedded integration with patent,trademark,and geographical indication systems,as well as institutional adaptation in the context of the digital economy.The findings offer theoretical insights and policy implications for developing countries seeking to bal⁃ance cultural preservation,economic development,and equitable governance of traditional knowledge.展开更多
Against the backdrop of the Healthy China strategy and the vigorous development of the cultural tourism industry,the integration of healthcare and cultural tourism has emerged as a highly promising direction for innov...Against the backdrop of the Healthy China strategy and the vigorous development of the cultural tourism industry,the integration of healthcare and cultural tourism has emerged as a highly promising direction for innovation.This paper takes the Dap eng Hospital of the Shenzhen Second People's Hospital as the research object,and analyzes how to organically combine medical academic activities,clinical medical services with the cultural and tourism resources of Dapeng New District in Shenzhen within the policy fr amework.By constructing a compliance-oriented,professional,and distinctive integr ation standards system,this paper explores an innovative development path that integrates academic exchanges,medical services,spiritual healing,and cultural experiences,providing a practical example and theoretical support for the integration of healthcare and cultural tourism nationwide.展开更多
In this study,we introduce the sequence space l^(μ)(p,Δ^(m)) with a fractional order μ.Furthermore,we give some topological properties of this space.Also we introduce α-,β-,andγ-duals of l^(μ)(p,Δ^(m)) and its...In this study,we introduce the sequence space l^(μ)(p,Δ^(m)) with a fractional order μ.Furthermore,we give some topological properties of this space.Also we introduce α-,β-,andγ-duals of l^(μ)(p,Δ^(m)) and its some matrix mappings.展开更多
A Dutch-born video creator uses his influential social media presence to share authentic stories of Chinese life with European audiences.SANDER Kole,a video creator born in the Netherlands,has become a superstar influ...A Dutch-born video creator uses his influential social media presence to share authentic stories of Chinese life with European audiences.SANDER Kole,a video creator born in the Netherlands,has become a superstar influencer on social media,connecting Chinese and European cultures.With almost 20 million followers on platforms like TikTok,YouTube,Douyin,Xiaohongshu,and WeChat,he uses short videos to show European audiences real life stories in China.展开更多
Objective:This research examines the socio-educational and acculturation experiences of Filipino nurse-migrants within the context of international healthcare systems.It seeks to understand the multifaceted emotional ...Objective:This research examines the socio-educational and acculturation experiences of Filipino nurse-migrants within the context of international healthcare systems.It seeks to understand the multifaceted emotional and professional system-related difficulties they face and how these impact their adaptation strategies and integration processes elsewhere.Methods:A qualitative phenomenological strategy,as described by Colaizzi's 7-step analysis method,was employed.A purposeful sample of 10 Filipino nurses deployed to Saudi Arabia,Oman,the United States,Finland,Australia,Ireland,Norway,and Germany was chosen.Par ticipants took part in video conferencing structured interviews,which were conducted remotely.Manually and using NVivo(Version 15,Lumivero,2024),thematic analysis was conducted to identify impor tant themes from the par ticipants'stories.Results:Seven major themes emerged:(1)emotional and cultural dimensions of guilt,isolation,and professional identity negotiation;(2)language and communication barriers,which comprise code-switching and cultural deference challenges;(3)systematic barriers such as credential recognition,licensing examinations,and bureaucratic obstacles;(4)gaps in clinical practice standards,patient care ethics,and discrepancy;(5)family and finances as motivation and resilience;(6)bridging programs and adaptation to student-centered learning as educational transitions;and(7)cultural adaptation depicts discrimination,the workplace hierarchical order,discerning and pragmatically fluent challenges.Despite systemic inequities,participants demonstrated remarkable adaptability,which was visibly rooted in Filipino cultural values such as pakikisama,utang na loob,and bayanihan.Conclusions:The migration experience of Filipino nurses is associated with profound and emotional changes on professional and cultural levels.While these individuals adapt remarkably well due to their multifaceted resilience,they face unforgiving barriers,including credentialing,cultural,and systemic issues.Policies that foster intercultural understanding alongside psychosocial suppor t and fair recognition of foreign credentials would enhance the positive impact of migrant nurses on international healthcare.These considerations will enhance the integration experience for migrant nurses and have a positive impact on patient care worldwide.展开更多
As the wheel of time turns toward the year's end and the beginning of the new year,the snow-kissed land of Xizang gracefully unveils its grandeur and offers a feast of wonders for all to explore.Here,crystalline i...As the wheel of time turns toward the year's end and the beginning of the new year,the snow-kissed land of Xizang gracefully unveils its grandeur and offers a feast of wonders for all to explore.Here,crystalline ice and snow form a celestial winter realm.Amid the biting seasonal winds,o month-long New Year celebration brings one o deep,heartfelt warmth.Rarely witnessed elsewhere in the world,this collection of New Year customs stands as both a cultural marvel and a warm gift that the plateau bestows upon the depths of winter.展开更多
文摘The different social and cultural differences between China and the United States have led to differences in their values.This paper is based on Hofstede’s cultural dimension theory,using the movie The Farewell as a research template,and analyzes the differences between China and the United States in life and death,family,and consumption perspectives from three aspects:power distance,individualism and collectivism,and long-term and short-term orientation.Through the above comparison,this paper hopes to face cultural differences briefly and to promote the harmonious development of Chinese and Western cultures on the basis of understanding the cultural differences between the two sides.
文摘This paper divides the centuries-long communication of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)in France into three progressive stages:the first stage(17th to 19th centuries),characterized by academic recognition and knowledge transmission;the second stage(mid-19th century to late 20th century),focusing on clinical verification and school-based innovation;and the third stage(late 20th century to the present),marked by cultural integration and pluralistic coexistence within systems.The introduction of TCM in France is a process of cross-cultural adaptation and coexistence driven by specific health needs in French society,such as chronic disease management and complementary therapies.The French medical community and sociocultural context have not only verified and interpreted TCM through an empirical scientific perspective,but also realized creative localization by developing indigenous schools such as electroacupuncture and auricular acupuncture.Eventually,through institutional measures including national certification,terminology standardization,and networked healthcare services,TCM has been deeply integrated into France’s medical system and social context,forming a stable ecosystem of cross-cultural adaptation and pluralistic coexistence.The French experience,which takes aligning with local health needs as the starting point,stimulating localized cultural innovation as the core,and promoting systematic integration into local systems as the support,presents a picture of traditional medicine serving modern society,the improvement of global health,as well as mutual learning and symbiosis among different civilizations.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11661043)and the ScienceTechnology Research Project of Jiangxi Provincial Department of Education(Grant No.GJJ2200320).
文摘In this paper,the growth characteristic of meromorphic solutions for the following difference equation An(z)f(z+n)+…+A1(z)f(z+1)+A0(z)f(z)=0 with no dominating coefficient is studied.By imposing certain restriction on the entire coefficients associated with Petrenko's deviation of the above equation,we obtain some results and partially address a question posed byⅠ.Laine and C.C.Yang.Furthermore,for the entire solutions f(z)of the difference equation An(z)f(z+n)+…+A1(z)f(z+1)+A0(z)f(z)=F(z),where Aj(z)(j=0,…,n),F(z)are entire functions,we discover a close relationship between the measure of common transcendental directions associated with classical difference operators of f(z)and Petrenko's deviations of the coefficients.
基金Supported by Humanities and Social Sciences Research Project of the Ministry of Education of China(24YJA850006).
文摘The inheritance and development of cultural ecosystem conservation zones is an important way to promote comprehensive rural revitalization.This article studies the agricultural cultural resources of the three national-level cultural ecosystem conservation zones in Wuling Mountain area from aspects such as the hometown of local specialties,geographical indications,time-honored brands,important agricultural cultural heritages,traditional villages,ethnic characteristic villages,and historical and cultural famous villages and towns.It also investigates their intangible cultural heritage resources from aspects such as representative projects,production-oriented protection demonstration bases,and the hometown of folk art and culture.This paper analyzes four major problems existing in national-level cultural ecosystem conservation zones and proposes strategies including taking the consolidation of the consciousness of the Chinese community as the main line and building a shared spiritual home for the Chinese nation.
文摘University students,fashion models,street musicians,recent graduates…hundreds of aspiring singers gathered on the campus of the University of Nairobi in Kenya for a music audition.Some had guitars slung across their backs,others drummed rhythms on hand drums,and a few performed melodies they had written on their phones.
基金Philosophy and Social Sciences Research Project of Shandong Higher Education Institutions:“Research on the Double Helix Mechanism of Yellow River Culture Empowering Ideological and Political Education in Universities from the Perspective of Cultural Confidence Cultivation”(2025ZSYB077)Youth Key Project of Shandong Humanities and Social Sciences Research Project,“Research on Integrating Yellow River Culture into the Cultivation of University Students’Cultural Confidence”Shandong Higher Education Institutions Young Innovation Team Program:“Yellow River Delta Ecological Protection and Governance Innovation Team”(2023RW036).
文摘Guided by the significant theoretical principle of the“Two Integrations”and grounded in Marxist cultural theory as its methodological basis,this paper constructs a bidirectional interpretative model linking“Yellow River Culture”with“Cultural Confidence”.It proposes an integrated“Objective-Content-Path-Support”framework.Through the synergy of three-dimensional objectives,adaptation of stratified content,innovation in four-dimensional pathways,and support from a three-dimensional guarantee system,this framework establishes a closed-loop operational mechanism of“Curriculum-Practice-Evaluation-Feedback”.The study focuses on core issues in integrating Yellow River culture into university education practices,such as content construction,methodological pathways,and institutional guarantees.It aims to provide a systematic reference for universities to fulfill their fundamental task of“fostering virtue and cultivating talent”and to serve the national strategies for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin.
文摘A Tibetan art form bridges the past and present and connects cultures around the world.THANGKA,a unique form of Tibetan sacred painting,is gaining prominence globally due to its vibrant colors,exquisite craftsmanship,and profound religious and cultural significance.With the acceleration of globalization,this symbol of Tibetan culture that combines artistic expression with spirituality has become a bridge for cultural exchange between the East and the West.Recently,China Today spoke to Yixi Puncog,art collector and council member of the China Association for Preservation and Development of Tibetan Culture,to learn more about Thangka art,its role in international exchange,and how it is enhancing China’s cultural soft power.
基金National Social Science Fund project“Research on the Narrative of the Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation in Southwest Nuo Opera”(24XMZ063).
文摘The Nuo mask is the core visual vehicle within China’s Nuo culture and constitutes a complex symbolic system through facial features(icons),patterns(indexes),and colors(symbols).Within the context of intangible cultural heritage(ICH)preservation,its value lies in the continuation and revitalization of its dynamic symbolic functions.Grounded in semiotic theory,this paper elaborates on three core dimensions of symbolic value manifested by Nuo masks in ICH preservation:a ritual symbol for living transmission,a symbol of identity for collective memory,and an aesthetic symbol as a source of creativity.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.42225104)CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research(Grant No.YSBR-086).
文摘Urban populations are increasingly exposed to extreme heat due to climate change and rapid urbanization,heightening health risks in cities worldwide.Accurate heat exposure assessment is essential for public health planning and risk reduction.Most existing approaches rely on a single threshold temperature(e.g.,35℃of daily max temperature),applied uniformly to the entire population.However,this one-size-fits-all assumption overlooks substantial differences in heat sensitivity across population subgroups.In this study,we address this limitation by quantifying subgroup-specific temperature-mortality relationships and using corresponding minimum mortality temperatures(MMTs)to assess heat exposure.Results show that the population-wide MMT was 27.5℃,but it varied greatly across population subgroups.The elderly population(≥65)had an MMT of 24.6℃,much lower than the 28.6℃observed in younger individuals(<65).Females also exhibited a lower MMT that males(25℃versus 28.2℃).However,educational attainment did not significantly affect MMT.Using a uniform MMT resulted in substantial underestimation of heat exposure,ranging from 25.3%in 1990 to 13.9%in 2020,reflecting demographic shifts over time.Spatially,nearly half of the city experienced underestimated heat risk,especially in central and northeastern regions where heat-vulnerable populations are concentrated.These findings underscore the need for more nuanced heat exposure assessments that account for demographic and spatial variability,paving the way for targeted public health interventions to protect the most vulnerable urban populations.
基金Major Project of the National Social Science Foundation of China“Historical Collation and Research of Cultural Exchanges Between Chinese and Foreign Craftsmen Along the Silk Road”(Approval No.22&ZD227)the Planning Project of Shaanxi Art Institute“Research on National Cultural Park Design”(Project No.YG2025001).
文摘As a representative surviving example of residences associated with officials and merchants in the southwestern Shandong region of the lower Yellow River Basin,spanning the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the modern period,the Zhujia Courtyard in Shan County functions as a built medium through which commercial capital and clan culture were closely intertwined.Drawing on field investigation and a review of the literature,this study examines its architectural and cultural characteristics across five dimensions:an overview of the courtyard,spatial layout,structural system,decorative arts,and cultural meanings.The analysis points to four interrelated cores,including the spatial embodiment of Confucian ethics,the status aspirations of canal-based merchant groups,adaptive strategies shaped by Yellow River conditions,and the symbolic articulation of folk beliefs.
基金Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(No.2023JJ70017No.2025JJ50627)Peak Climbing Project of Optometry Hospital Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University。
文摘AIM:To investigate the sex-specific correlation between systemic factors and retinal neurovascular alterations in individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus(T1DM)who do not exhibit signs of diabetic retinopathy(DR).METHODS:A cohort participant without DR diagnosed with T1DM,underwent comprehensive ophthalmologic evaluation,optical coherence tomography angiography retinal structural and microvascular density analysis,and systemic parameter assessment.Multiple linear regression analysis was used to investigate the impact of systemic parameters on retinal alterations in distinct gender groups.RESULTS:A total of 182 individuals were included,consisting of 85 males(mean age 23.28±12.75y)and 97 females(mean age 22.98±13.68y).Males exhibited significantly greater thickness in both the internal retinal layer and the entire retina compared to females(P<0.01),whereas females had higher densities of deep retinal vessels and choroidal capillaries(P<0.05).Additionally,glycemic control was found to have a notable influence on retinal thickness in males(P<0.05),while insulin function had a more pronounced impact on retinal structure in females(P<0.01).Furthermore,a significant correlation was observed between thyroid function markers and retinal parameters in both male and female(P<0.05).CONCLUSION:Sex differences in alterations in retinal structure and microcirculation are observed in individuals with T1DM prior to the development of clinical DR,with a noted association between these changes and systemic parameters.
基金supported by the project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China entitled“Distribution and change characteristics of construction land on slope gradient in mountainous cities of southern China”(No.41961039)。
文摘China's requisition-compensation balance strategy has dramatically reshaped cropland spatial patterns,drawing multidisciplinary research attention.However,existing studies predominantly emphasize horizontal distribution,overlooking the significant influence of slope gradient on cropland spatial patterns.This paper proposes a slope location quotient(SLQ)index that reflects the relative advantage of cropland distribution and explores the slope grade difference of cropland spatial patterns in China at the county scale.The analysis adopts 30-m resolution digital elevation model with land cover data,taking 2672 counties with cropland ratio>1%as study units.The temporal scope covers 1990 and 2020,with slope gradients categorized into five grades:0°~2°,2°~6°,6°~15°,15°~25°,and 25°~90°.Results show that:1)The inverse correlation between cropland area and slope gradient remained stable throughout the study period,with the variation in cropland area frequency across slope grades being less than 1%.2)The spatial patterns of SLQ in 1990 and 2020 both transited stepwise with slope gradient,while≤2°and>6°slopes exhibited opposing patterns.3)The mean absolute variation of SLQ during 1990-2020 increased with slope gradient(R2=0.926,p<0.01).Particularly for slope grades>15°,the mean absolute variation reached 0.26(for 15°~25°)and 0.43(for 25°~90°),respectively,and displayed a distinct southward-increasing and northwarddecreasing pattern.This study offers novel slopegradient perspectives for analyzing cropland spatial patterns.To enhance cropland protection benefits,reversing the steep cropland SLQ surge in southern China is recommended.
基金Major Project of the National Social Science Foundation of China“Historical Collation and Research of Cultural Exchanges Between Chinese and Foreign Craftsmen Along the Silk Road”(Approval No.22&ZD227)the Planning Project of Shaanxi Art Institute“Research on National Cultural Park Design”(Project No.YG2025001)part of the phased outcomes of the“Shaanxi Special Support Program for High-Level Talents”(Project Approval No.21HH02).
文摘The distinctive landscape of Zhujiayu Ancient Village in Zhangqiu District,Ji’nan,together with its long-established cultural traditions,has shaped a unique vernacular settlement character,within which traditional dwellings serve as a primary medium of regional culture.This study examines the residence of Zhu Fengyin,a jinshi degree holder,and adopts field investigation and measured drawing-based analysis.Discussion is organized around three dimensions:an overview of the dwelling,architectural form,and cultural expression.Particular attention is given to the multi-stage,multi-bay compound configuration developed in a mountainous setting,terrain-adaptive courtyard forms,and construction techniques.The analysis further interprets the concepts of ritual order and auspicious symbolism embedded in architectural decoration.By using this representative case,the study aims to deepen understanding of the architectural culture of gentry dwellings in the Ji’nan region and to provide an academic basis for the conservation and inheritance of traditional dwellings in the Ji’nan area.
文摘Agricultural Intangible Cultural Heritage(AICH)embodies collective,intergenerational knowledge sys⁃tems that are increasingly exposed to risks of misappropriation and inequitable commercialization under contemporary intellectual property(IP)regimes.This study investigates the"cost of inaction"in protecting AICH and geographical origins through a qualitative comparative case study approach,drawing on selected cases from Africa,Asia,and Latin America,alongside Chinese practices.By combining narrative analysis and thematic synthesis,the study identi⁃fies two dominant patterns:external misappropriation driven by institutional gaps-manifested in biopiracy,trademark squatting,and exploitation of information asymmetry-and internal inequities arising from commercialization processes that marginalize indigenous communities in benefit-sharing.The findings reveal that existing international IP frame⁃works,including TRIPs and the CBD,provide fragmented and insufficient protection for collective knowledge sys⁃tems.Comparative analysis of national responses highlights three distinct governance models:defensive protection(In⁃dia),rights-based sui generis legislation(Peru),and market-oriented geographical indication systems(European Union),each with inherent limitations.In contrast,Chinese practices demonstrate strong capacity in market integra⁃tion and industrial upgrading but remain constrained by weak recognition of community rights and limited institutional⁃ization of benefit-sharing mechanisms.This study contributes to the literature by proposing a composite institutional framework that integrates existing IP regimes with a sui generis system centered on collective rights recognition,prior informed consent,and mandatory benefit-sharing.The framework also emphasizes the need for embedded integration with patent,trademark,and geographical indication systems,as well as institutional adaptation in the context of the digital economy.The findings offer theoretical insights and policy implications for developing countries seeking to bal⁃ance cultural preservation,economic development,and equitable governance of traditional knowledge.
基金funded by the Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Program Project(2023B0101200003)the National Health Commission Hospital Management Research Institute Project(JCWJ2024ZD01)+2 种基金the Guangxi Graduate Education Innovation Program Project(JGY2023168)the Shenzhen Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning 2025 Annual Research Topic(SZ2025D040)the 2025 Shenzhen Health Economics Society Project(202506)。
文摘Against the backdrop of the Healthy China strategy and the vigorous development of the cultural tourism industry,the integration of healthcare and cultural tourism has emerged as a highly promising direction for innovation.This paper takes the Dap eng Hospital of the Shenzhen Second People's Hospital as the research object,and analyzes how to organically combine medical academic activities,clinical medical services with the cultural and tourism resources of Dapeng New District in Shenzhen within the policy fr amework.By constructing a compliance-oriented,professional,and distinctive integr ation standards system,this paper explores an innovative development path that integrates academic exchanges,medical services,spiritual healing,and cultural experiences,providing a practical example and theoretical support for the integration of healthcare and cultural tourism nationwide.
文摘In this study,we introduce the sequence space l^(μ)(p,Δ^(m)) with a fractional order μ.Furthermore,we give some topological properties of this space.Also we introduce α-,β-,andγ-duals of l^(μ)(p,Δ^(m)) and its some matrix mappings.
文摘A Dutch-born video creator uses his influential social media presence to share authentic stories of Chinese life with European audiences.SANDER Kole,a video creator born in the Netherlands,has become a superstar influencer on social media,connecting Chinese and European cultures.With almost 20 million followers on platforms like TikTok,YouTube,Douyin,Xiaohongshu,and WeChat,he uses short videos to show European audiences real life stories in China.
文摘Objective:This research examines the socio-educational and acculturation experiences of Filipino nurse-migrants within the context of international healthcare systems.It seeks to understand the multifaceted emotional and professional system-related difficulties they face and how these impact their adaptation strategies and integration processes elsewhere.Methods:A qualitative phenomenological strategy,as described by Colaizzi's 7-step analysis method,was employed.A purposeful sample of 10 Filipino nurses deployed to Saudi Arabia,Oman,the United States,Finland,Australia,Ireland,Norway,and Germany was chosen.Par ticipants took part in video conferencing structured interviews,which were conducted remotely.Manually and using NVivo(Version 15,Lumivero,2024),thematic analysis was conducted to identify impor tant themes from the par ticipants'stories.Results:Seven major themes emerged:(1)emotional and cultural dimensions of guilt,isolation,and professional identity negotiation;(2)language and communication barriers,which comprise code-switching and cultural deference challenges;(3)systematic barriers such as credential recognition,licensing examinations,and bureaucratic obstacles;(4)gaps in clinical practice standards,patient care ethics,and discrepancy;(5)family and finances as motivation and resilience;(6)bridging programs and adaptation to student-centered learning as educational transitions;and(7)cultural adaptation depicts discrimination,the workplace hierarchical order,discerning and pragmatically fluent challenges.Despite systemic inequities,participants demonstrated remarkable adaptability,which was visibly rooted in Filipino cultural values such as pakikisama,utang na loob,and bayanihan.Conclusions:The migration experience of Filipino nurses is associated with profound and emotional changes on professional and cultural levels.While these individuals adapt remarkably well due to their multifaceted resilience,they face unforgiving barriers,including credentialing,cultural,and systemic issues.Policies that foster intercultural understanding alongside psychosocial suppor t and fair recognition of foreign credentials would enhance the positive impact of migrant nurses on international healthcare.These considerations will enhance the integration experience for migrant nurses and have a positive impact on patient care worldwide.
文摘As the wheel of time turns toward the year's end and the beginning of the new year,the snow-kissed land of Xizang gracefully unveils its grandeur and offers a feast of wonders for all to explore.Here,crystalline ice and snow form a celestial winter realm.Amid the biting seasonal winds,o month-long New Year celebration brings one o deep,heartfelt warmth.Rarely witnessed elsewhere in the world,this collection of New Year customs stands as both a cultural marvel and a warm gift that the plateau bestows upon the depths of winter.
