目的探究MR 3D CUBE与常规磁共振成像(MRI)在膝关节前交叉韧带损伤中的应用价值。方法选取2022年1月至2024年4月本院收治的136例膝关节前交叉韧带损伤患者,根据患者损伤程度分为Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级和Ⅲ级;患者均进行MR 3D CUBE与常规MRI检查;Ka...目的探究MR 3D CUBE与常规磁共振成像(MRI)在膝关节前交叉韧带损伤中的应用价值。方法选取2022年1月至2024年4月本院收治的136例膝关节前交叉韧带损伤患者,根据患者损伤程度分为Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级和Ⅲ级;患者均进行MR 3D CUBE与常规MRI检查;Kappa检验分析MR 3D CUBE、常规MRI与关节镜诊断的一致性;以关节镜检查结果为金标准,采用四格表分析MR 3D CUBE与常规MRI对膝关节前交叉韧带不同损伤分级的诊断价值;膝关节前交叉韧带损伤治疗效果的影响因素采用Logistic回归分析。结果MR 3D CUBE、常规MRI与关节镜诊断的一致性较好(Kappa=0.664、0.832,P<0.05)。MR 3D CUBE在诊断膝关节前交叉韧带损伤Ⅰ级时准确度为91.91%,Ⅱ级时准确度为91.18%,Ⅲ级时准确度为94.85%;常规MRI在诊断膝关节前交叉韧带损伤Ⅰ级时准确度为85.29%,Ⅱ级时准确度为83.09%,Ⅲ级时准确度为87.50%,MR 3D CUBE在诊断膝关节前交叉韧带损伤Ⅲ级时准确度显著高于常规MRI(P<0.05)。不良组和良好组病程和既往损伤比较有差异(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析得知,病程和既往损伤是影响膝关节前交叉韧带损伤患者治疗效果的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论MR 3D CUBE与常规MRI均能诊断膝关节前交叉韧带损伤,但MR 3D CUBE诊断效能高于常规MRI,可在临床应用。展开更多
The method for optimizing the hydraulic fracturing parameters of the cube development infill well pad was proposed,aiming at the well pattern characteristic of“multi-layer and multi-period”of the infill wells in Sic...The method for optimizing the hydraulic fracturing parameters of the cube development infill well pad was proposed,aiming at the well pattern characteristic of“multi-layer and multi-period”of the infill wells in Sichuan Basin.The fracture propagation and inter-well interference model were established based on the evolution of 4D in-situ stress,and the evolution characteristics of stress and the mechanism of interference between wells were analyzed.The research shows that the increase in horizontal stress difference and the existence of natural fractures/faults are the main reasons for inter-well interference.Inter-well interference is likely to occur near the fracture zones and between the infill wells and parent wells that have been in production for a long time.When communication channels are formed between the infill wells and parent wells,it can increase the productivity of parent wells in the short term.However,it will have a delayed negative impact on the long-term sustained production of both infill wells and parent wells.The change trend of in-situ stress caused by parent well production is basically consistent with the decline trend of pore pressure.The lateral disturbance range of in-situ stress is initially the same as the fracture length and reaches 1.5 to 1.6 times that length after 2.5 years.The key to avoiding inter-well interference is to optimize the fracturing parameters.By adopting the M-shaped well pattern,the optimal well spacing for the infill wells is 300 m,the cluster spacing is 10 m,and the liquid volume per stage is 1800 m^(3).展开更多
The topic of improving the mechanical stability of external cavity diode lasers(ECDLs)has recently attracted widespread attention and interest.The use of corner-cube-array(CCA)-based resonators provides a potential so...The topic of improving the mechanical stability of external cavity diode lasers(ECDLs)has recently attracted widespread attention and interest.The use of corner-cube-array(CCA)-based resonators provides a potential solution for this purpose,although continuous oscillation at super large incident angle remains challenging.In this work,we employ the CCA resonator to generate continuous oscillation within±20°angular misalignment of cavity mirror in experiment.On the basis of retroreflection theory,the retroreflectivity of a CCA is analyzed by using optical simulation software.Notably,the experiment verifies the advantage of using a CCA over a plane mirror in laser resonator,thereby providing a promising approach for ECDLs.The threshold characteristic curves measured at different incident angles in the experiment verify that the CCA possesses an obvious anti-angle misalignment performance.This research introduces an alternative solution of using CCA resonator instead of parallel plane cavity,thereby realizing an adjustment-free ECDL with enhanced mechanical stability.展开更多
The 51st China Beijing International Gifts,Premium and Houseware Exhibition(hereinafter referred to as the Gifts Exhibition) officially opened the kaleidoscope of creative gifts at China International Exhibition Cente...The 51st China Beijing International Gifts,Premium and Houseware Exhibition(hereinafter referred to as the Gifts Exhibition) officially opened the kaleidoscope of creative gifts at China International Exhibition Center (Chaoyang Pavilion) on March 20th.More than 900 exhibitors built an aesthetic corridor of quality life with 200,000 gifts.展开更多
In order to obtain the sharp cube texture,a new process,the intermediate annealing rolling technique,has been introduced to prepare the Ni7W substrate.In this paper,a cubic texture content up to 98.5%within 10°of...In order to obtain the sharp cube texture,a new process,the intermediate annealing rolling technique,has been introduced to prepare the Ni7W substrate.In this paper,a cubic texture content up to 98.5%within 10°of the standard cubic orientation is obtained in the final substrate and the influence of this improved rolling technique on the cube texture formation has been discussed.The results show that the increased cube texture in the Ni7W substrate is caused by the optimized deformation texture and the increased nucleated fraction of the cube grains.展开更多
This paper presents the first-ever investigation of Menger fractal cubes'quasi-static compression and impact behaviour.Menger cubes with different void ratios were 3D printed using polylactic acid(PLA)with dimensi...This paper presents the first-ever investigation of Menger fractal cubes'quasi-static compression and impact behaviour.Menger cubes with different void ratios were 3D printed using polylactic acid(PLA)with dimensions of 40 mm×40 mm×40 mm.Three different orders of Menger cubes with different void ratios were considered,namely M1 with a void ratio of 0.26,M2 with a void ratio of 0.45,and M3with a void ratio of 0.60.Quasi-static Compression tests were conducted using a universal testing machine,while the drop hammer was used to observe the behaviour under impact loading.The fracture mechanism,energy efficiency and force-time histories were studied.With the structured nature of the void formation and predictability of the failure modes,the Menger geometry showed some promise compared to other alternatives,such as foams and honeycombs.With the increasing void ratio,the Menger geometries show force-displacement behaviour similar to hyper-elastic materials such as rubber and polymers.The third-order Menger cubes showed the highest energy absorption efficiency compared to the other two geometries in this study.The findings of the present work reveal the possibility of using additively manufactured Menger geometries as an energy-efficient system capable of reducing the transmitting force in applications such as crash barriers.展开更多
A critical problem in the cube attack is how to recover superpolies efficiently.As the targeting number of rounds of an iterative stream cipher increases,the scale of its superpolies becomes larger and larger.Recently...A critical problem in the cube attack is how to recover superpolies efficiently.As the targeting number of rounds of an iterative stream cipher increases,the scale of its superpolies becomes larger and larger.Recently,to recover massive superpolies,the nested monomial prediction technique,the algorithm based on the divide-and-conquer strategy,and stretching cube attacks were proposed,which have been used to recover a superpoly with over ten million monomials for the NFSR-based stream ciphers such as Trivium and Grain-128AEAD.Nevertheless,when these methods are used to recover superpolies,many invalid calculations are performed,which makes recovering superpolies more difficult.This study finds an interesting observation that can be used to improve the above methods.Based on the observation,a new method is proposed to avoid a part of invalid calculations during the process of recovering superpolies.Then,the new method is applied to the nested monomial prediction technique and an improved superpoly recovery framework is presented.To verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme,the improved framework is applied to 844-and 846-round Trivium and the exact ANFs of the superpolies is obtained with over one hundred million monomials,showing the improved superpoly recovery technique is powerful.Besides,extensive experiments on other scaled-down variants of NFSR-based stream ciphers show that the proposed scheme indeed could be more efficient on the superpoly recovery against NFSR-based stream ciphers.展开更多
目的:探讨MRI 3D CUBE T2序列检查在踝关节外侧韧带损伤诊断中的应用价值。方法:选取2022年1月至2024年2月本院收治的81例疑似踝关节外侧韧带损伤患者,回顾性分析其临床资料,均接受MRI常规二维序列及MRI 3D CUBE T2序列扫描,以关节镜检...目的:探讨MRI 3D CUBE T2序列检查在踝关节外侧韧带损伤诊断中的应用价值。方法:选取2022年1月至2024年2月本院收治的81例疑似踝关节外侧韧带损伤患者,回顾性分析其临床资料,均接受MRI常规二维序列及MRI 3D CUBE T2序列扫描,以关节镜检查结果为金标准,计算两种检查方式的图像质量及诊断效能。结果:本组81例疑似患者,经关节镜检查证实阳性53例,阴性28例。以关节镜检查结果为金标准,MRI 3D CUBE T2序列检查对踝关节外侧韧带损伤的诊断敏感度、特异性、准确度、阳性预测值、阴性预测值及正确指数均高于常规二维序列,假阳性率、假阴性率低于常规二维序列(P<0.05)。一致性分析发现,MRI 3D CUBE T2序列检查结果与关节镜检查结果之间的一致性Kappa值为0.744,一致性处于较高水平,高于常规二维序列的Kappa值0.572。3D CUBE T2序列扫描图像的边缘清晰度评分高于常规二维序列,运动伪影及模糊程度评分低于常规二维序列(P<0.05)。结论:MRI 3D CUBE T2序列扫描可清晰显示踝关节外侧韧带损伤形态学改变,图像清晰,可有效提高诊断效能,减少漏诊、误诊发生,为临床诊疗提供客观的影像学依据。展开更多
文摘目的探究MR 3D CUBE与常规磁共振成像(MRI)在膝关节前交叉韧带损伤中的应用价值。方法选取2022年1月至2024年4月本院收治的136例膝关节前交叉韧带损伤患者,根据患者损伤程度分为Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级和Ⅲ级;患者均进行MR 3D CUBE与常规MRI检查;Kappa检验分析MR 3D CUBE、常规MRI与关节镜诊断的一致性;以关节镜检查结果为金标准,采用四格表分析MR 3D CUBE与常规MRI对膝关节前交叉韧带不同损伤分级的诊断价值;膝关节前交叉韧带损伤治疗效果的影响因素采用Logistic回归分析。结果MR 3D CUBE、常规MRI与关节镜诊断的一致性较好(Kappa=0.664、0.832,P<0.05)。MR 3D CUBE在诊断膝关节前交叉韧带损伤Ⅰ级时准确度为91.91%,Ⅱ级时准确度为91.18%,Ⅲ级时准确度为94.85%;常规MRI在诊断膝关节前交叉韧带损伤Ⅰ级时准确度为85.29%,Ⅱ级时准确度为83.09%,Ⅲ级时准确度为87.50%,MR 3D CUBE在诊断膝关节前交叉韧带损伤Ⅲ级时准确度显著高于常规MRI(P<0.05)。不良组和良好组病程和既往损伤比较有差异(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析得知,病程和既往损伤是影响膝关节前交叉韧带损伤患者治疗效果的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论MR 3D CUBE与常规MRI均能诊断膝关节前交叉韧带损伤,但MR 3D CUBE诊断效能高于常规MRI,可在临床应用。
基金Supported by the General Program of the NATIONAL NATURAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION OF CHINA(52374004)National Key Research and Development Program(2023YFF06141022023YFE0110900)。
文摘The method for optimizing the hydraulic fracturing parameters of the cube development infill well pad was proposed,aiming at the well pattern characteristic of“multi-layer and multi-period”of the infill wells in Sichuan Basin.The fracture propagation and inter-well interference model were established based on the evolution of 4D in-situ stress,and the evolution characteristics of stress and the mechanism of interference between wells were analyzed.The research shows that the increase in horizontal stress difference and the existence of natural fractures/faults are the main reasons for inter-well interference.Inter-well interference is likely to occur near the fracture zones and between the infill wells and parent wells that have been in production for a long time.When communication channels are formed between the infill wells and parent wells,it can increase the productivity of parent wells in the short term.However,it will have a delayed negative impact on the long-term sustained production of both infill wells and parent wells.The change trend of in-situ stress caused by parent well production is basically consistent with the decline trend of pore pressure.The lateral disturbance range of in-situ stress is initially the same as the fracture length and reaches 1.5 to 1.6 times that length after 2.5 years.The key to avoiding inter-well interference is to optimize the fracturing parameters.By adopting the M-shaped well pattern,the optimal well spacing for the infill wells is 300 m,the cluster spacing is 10 m,and the liquid volume per stage is 1800 m^(3).
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(Grant No.BK20240613)Jiangsu Province’s“Innovation and Entrepreneurship Doctor”Program(Grant No.JSSCBS20230088)+4 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Grant No.NY224123)Natural Science Research Start-up Foundation of Recruiting Talents of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Grant No.NY222112)Beijing Nova Program(Grant No.20240484696)Wenzhou Major Science and Technology Innovation Key Project(Grant No.ZG2020046)INNOVATION Program for Quantum Science and Technology(Grant No.2021ZD0303200)。
文摘The topic of improving the mechanical stability of external cavity diode lasers(ECDLs)has recently attracted widespread attention and interest.The use of corner-cube-array(CCA)-based resonators provides a potential solution for this purpose,although continuous oscillation at super large incident angle remains challenging.In this work,we employ the CCA resonator to generate continuous oscillation within±20°angular misalignment of cavity mirror in experiment.On the basis of retroreflection theory,the retroreflectivity of a CCA is analyzed by using optical simulation software.Notably,the experiment verifies the advantage of using a CCA over a plane mirror in laser resonator,thereby providing a promising approach for ECDLs.The threshold characteristic curves measured at different incident angles in the experiment verify that the CCA possesses an obvious anti-angle misalignment performance.This research introduces an alternative solution of using CCA resonator instead of parallel plane cavity,thereby realizing an adjustment-free ECDL with enhanced mechanical stability.
文摘The 51st China Beijing International Gifts,Premium and Houseware Exhibition(hereinafter referred to as the Gifts Exhibition) officially opened the kaleidoscope of creative gifts at China International Exhibition Center (Chaoyang Pavilion) on March 20th.More than 900 exhibitors built an aesthetic corridor of quality life with 200,000 gifts.
基金Funded by the Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation(No.2212025)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.12042506)+1 种基金Magnetic Resonance Union of Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.2020GZL001)the General Program of Science and Technology Development Project of Beijing Municipal Education Commission(No.KM202010005007)。
文摘In order to obtain the sharp cube texture,a new process,the intermediate annealing rolling technique,has been introduced to prepare the Ni7W substrate.In this paper,a cubic texture content up to 98.5%within 10°of the standard cubic orientation is obtained in the final substrate and the influence of this improved rolling technique on the cube texture formation has been discussed.The results show that the increased cube texture in the Ni7W substrate is caused by the optimized deformation texture and the increased nucleated fraction of the cube grains.
文摘This paper presents the first-ever investigation of Menger fractal cubes'quasi-static compression and impact behaviour.Menger cubes with different void ratios were 3D printed using polylactic acid(PLA)with dimensions of 40 mm×40 mm×40 mm.Three different orders of Menger cubes with different void ratios were considered,namely M1 with a void ratio of 0.26,M2 with a void ratio of 0.45,and M3with a void ratio of 0.60.Quasi-static Compression tests were conducted using a universal testing machine,while the drop hammer was used to observe the behaviour under impact loading.The fracture mechanism,energy efficiency and force-time histories were studied.With the structured nature of the void formation and predictability of the failure modes,the Menger geometry showed some promise compared to other alternatives,such as foams and honeycombs.With the increasing void ratio,the Menger geometries show force-displacement behaviour similar to hyper-elastic materials such as rubber and polymers.The third-order Menger cubes showed the highest energy absorption efficiency compared to the other two geometries in this study.The findings of the present work reveal the possibility of using additively manufactured Menger geometries as an energy-efficient system capable of reducing the transmitting force in applications such as crash barriers.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(62372464)。
文摘A critical problem in the cube attack is how to recover superpolies efficiently.As the targeting number of rounds of an iterative stream cipher increases,the scale of its superpolies becomes larger and larger.Recently,to recover massive superpolies,the nested monomial prediction technique,the algorithm based on the divide-and-conquer strategy,and stretching cube attacks were proposed,which have been used to recover a superpoly with over ten million monomials for the NFSR-based stream ciphers such as Trivium and Grain-128AEAD.Nevertheless,when these methods are used to recover superpolies,many invalid calculations are performed,which makes recovering superpolies more difficult.This study finds an interesting observation that can be used to improve the above methods.Based on the observation,a new method is proposed to avoid a part of invalid calculations during the process of recovering superpolies.Then,the new method is applied to the nested monomial prediction technique and an improved superpoly recovery framework is presented.To verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme,the improved framework is applied to 844-and 846-round Trivium and the exact ANFs of the superpolies is obtained with over one hundred million monomials,showing the improved superpoly recovery technique is powerful.Besides,extensive experiments on other scaled-down variants of NFSR-based stream ciphers show that the proposed scheme indeed could be more efficient on the superpoly recovery against NFSR-based stream ciphers.
文摘目的:探讨MRI 3D CUBE T2序列检查在踝关节外侧韧带损伤诊断中的应用价值。方法:选取2022年1月至2024年2月本院收治的81例疑似踝关节外侧韧带损伤患者,回顾性分析其临床资料,均接受MRI常规二维序列及MRI 3D CUBE T2序列扫描,以关节镜检查结果为金标准,计算两种检查方式的图像质量及诊断效能。结果:本组81例疑似患者,经关节镜检查证实阳性53例,阴性28例。以关节镜检查结果为金标准,MRI 3D CUBE T2序列检查对踝关节外侧韧带损伤的诊断敏感度、特异性、准确度、阳性预测值、阴性预测值及正确指数均高于常规二维序列,假阳性率、假阴性率低于常规二维序列(P<0.05)。一致性分析发现,MRI 3D CUBE T2序列检查结果与关节镜检查结果之间的一致性Kappa值为0.744,一致性处于较高水平,高于常规二维序列的Kappa值0.572。3D CUBE T2序列扫描图像的边缘清晰度评分高于常规二维序列,运动伪影及模糊程度评分低于常规二维序列(P<0.05)。结论:MRI 3D CUBE T2序列扫描可清晰显示踝关节外侧韧带损伤形态学改变,图像清晰,可有效提高诊断效能,减少漏诊、误诊发生,为临床诊疗提供客观的影像学依据。
