All-inorganic perovskites based on cesium-lead-bromine(Cs-Pb-Br)have been a prominent research focus in optoelectronics in recent years.The optimisation and tunability of their macroscopic properties exploit the confo...All-inorganic perovskites based on cesium-lead-bromine(Cs-Pb-Br)have been a prominent research focus in optoelectronics in recent years.The optimisation and tunability of their macroscopic properties exploit the conformational flexibility,resulting in various crystal structures.Varying synthesis parameters can yield distinct crystal structures from Cs,Pb,and Br precursors,and manually exploring the relationship between these synthesis parameters and the resulting crystal structure is both labour-intensive and time-consuming.Machine learning(ML)can rapidly uncover insights and drive discoveries in chemical synthesis with the support of data,significantly reducing both the cost and development cycle of materials.Here,we gathered synthesis parameters from published literature(220 synthesis runs)and implemented eight distinct ML models,including eXtreme Gradient Boosting(XGB),Decision Tree(DT),Support Vector Machine(SVM),Random Forest(RF),Naïve Bayes(NB),Logistic Regression(LR),Gradient Boosting(GB),and K-Nearest(KN)to classify and predict Cs-Pb-Br crystal structures from given synthesis parameters.Validation accuracy,precision,F1 score,recall,and average area under the curve(AUC)are employed to evaluate these ML models.The XGB model exhibited the best performance,achieving a validation accuracy of 0.841.The trained XGB model was subsequently utilised to predict the structure from 10 experimental runs using a randomised set of parameters,achieving a testing accuracy of 0.8.The results indicate that the Cs/Pb molar ratio,reaction time,and the concentration of organic compounds(ligands)play crucial roles in synthesising various crystal structures of Cs-Pb-Br.This study demonstrates a significant decrease in effort required for experimental procedures and builds a foundational basis for predicting crystal structures from synthesis parameters.展开更多
The reaction of Mg^(2+)and 5-{1,3-dioxo-1H-benzo[de]isoquinolin-2(3H)-yl}terephthalic acid(H_(2)L)leads to two metal-organic frameworks,[Mg(L)(DMF)_(2)(H_(2)O)_(2)]_(2)·5DMF·2H_(2)O(1)with a 1D structure and...The reaction of Mg^(2+)and 5-{1,3-dioxo-1H-benzo[de]isoquinolin-2(3H)-yl}terephthalic acid(H_(2)L)leads to two metal-organic frameworks,[Mg(L)(DMF)_(2)(H_(2)O)_(2)]_(2)·5DMF·2H_(2)O(1)with a 1D structure and[Mg_(2)(L)_(2)(DMSO)_(3)(H_(2)O)](2)with a 2D(4,4)-net structure.Interestingly,the two compounds exhibit distinct luminescent responses to external mechanical stimuli.1 exhibited exceptional resistance mechanical chromic luminescence(RMCL),which can be attributed to the predominant hydrogen bonds and the presence of high-boiling-point solvent molecules within its structure.2 had a reversible MCL property,which can be attributed to the dominantπ-πweak interactions,coupled with the reversible destruction/restoration of its crystallinity under grinding/fumigation.CCDC:2410963,1;2410964,2.展开更多
Two new transition-metal coordination polymers,{[Cd(oba)(L)_(2)]·H_(2)O}_n(1)and[Cd(4-nph)(L)_(2)]_n(2)(H_(2)oba=4,4'-oxydibenzoic acid,4-H_(2)nph=4-nitrophthalic acid,L=2,2'-biimidazole),were successfull...Two new transition-metal coordination polymers,{[Cd(oba)(L)_(2)]·H_(2)O}_n(1)and[Cd(4-nph)(L)_(2)]_n(2)(H_(2)oba=4,4'-oxydibenzoic acid,4-H_(2)nph=4-nitrophthalic acid,L=2,2'-biimidazole),were successfully synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized structurally by IR spectroscopy,elemental analyses,single-crystal X-ray diffraction,powder X-ray diffraction,and thermogravimetric analysis.The results of single-crystal X-ray diffraction show that complex 1 presents a 1D zigzag chain structure and further extends to a 2D network through N—H…O hydrogen bonds andπ-πstacking interactions.Meanwhile,complex 2 has a zero-dimensional structure and also extends to form a 2D network through N—H…O hydrogen bonds andπ-πstacking interactions.In addition,both 1and 2 exhibited luminescent properties in the solid state.Furthermore,quantum chemical calculations were carried out on the"molecular fragments"extracted from the crystal structures of 1 and 2 using the PBE0/LANL2DZ method constructed by the Gaussian 16 program.The calculated values signify a significant covalent interaction between the coordination atoms and the Cd(Ⅱ)ions.CCDC:2332173,1;2332176,2.展开更多
Two new coordination polymers,[Ni(Hpdc)(bib)(H_(2)O)]_(n)(1)and{[Ni(bib)_(3)](ClO_(4))_(2)}_(n)(2),were prepared by mixing Ni^(2+),3,5⁃pyrazoledicarboxylic acid(H3pdc)/p⁃nitrobenzoic acid and 1,4⁃bis(imidazol⁃1⁃ylmeth...Two new coordination polymers,[Ni(Hpdc)(bib)(H_(2)O)]_(n)(1)and{[Ni(bib)_(3)](ClO_(4))_(2)}_(n)(2),were prepared by mixing Ni^(2+),3,5⁃pyrazoledicarboxylic acid(H3pdc)/p⁃nitrobenzoic acid and 1,4⁃bis(imidazol⁃1⁃ylmethyl)butane(bib)by a hydrothermal method,respectively.X⁃ray crystallography reveals a 2D network constructed by six⁃coordinated Ni(Ⅱ)centers,bib,and Hpdc2-ligands in complex 1,while a 2D network is built by Ni(Ⅱ)and bib ligands in 2.Furthermore,the quantum⁃chemical calculations have been performed on‘molecular fragments’extracted from the crystal structure of 1 using the PBE0/LANL2DZ method in Gaussian 16 and the VASP program.CCDC:2343794,1;2343798,2.展开更多
A novel compound(H_(2)L)SCN(5⁃methyl⁃3⁃phenyl⁃2H⁃pyrazol⁃1⁃ium thiocyanate)has been obtained by the reaction of thiosemicarbazide with benzoylacetone in ethanol.Two zinccomplexes[Zn(HL)_(2)(NCS)(CH_(3)COO)](1)and[Zn_(...A novel compound(H_(2)L)SCN(5⁃methyl⁃3⁃phenyl⁃2H⁃pyrazol⁃1⁃ium thiocyanate)has been obtained by the reaction of thiosemicarbazide with benzoylacetone in ethanol.Two zinccomplexes[Zn(HL)_(2)(NCS)(CH_(3)COO)](1)and[Zn_(2)(L)_(2)(HL)_(2)(NCS)_(2)]_(2)·2CH_(3)OH(2)have been synthesized by the coordination reactions of Zn(OAc)_(2)·2H_(2)O or ZnCl_(2)with(H_(2)L)SCN under reflux conditions.Elemental analyses and single⁃crystal X⁃ray diffraction have con⁃firmed the structures of the synthesized compounds.The(H_(2)L)SCN ligand and complex 1 pertain to the triclinic sys⁃tem with space group P1,while complex 2 belongs to the monoclinic system with space group P2_(1)/n.Additionally,the antibacterial activities of the compounds were evaluated in vitro using the agar diffusion method against the bac⁃terial strains(Candida albicans,Staphylococcus aureus,and Escherichia coli).The results showed that the ligand exhibited relatively good antibacterial activities against the bacteria,and the complexes possessed stronger antibac⁃terial activities against the same bacteria than the free ligand.CCDC:2190252,(H2L)SCN;2190253,1;2190256,2.展开更多
In the traditional process, m-phenylenediamine reacts with fuming sulfuric acid at high temperature to get intermediates, and then after dehydration occurs intramolecular rearrangement to get 2,4-diaminobenzenesulfoni...In the traditional process, m-phenylenediamine reacts with fuming sulfuric acid at high temperature to get intermediates, and then after dehydration occurs intramolecular rearrangement to get 2,4-diaminobenzenesulfonic acid. Traditional methods need to consume a lot of fuming sulfuric acid or concentrated sulfuric acid, resulting in high industrial large-scale production cost, more waste, and posing a serious environmental pollution risk. In this thesis, three different sulfonation reagents were used for the sulfonation reaction of m-phenylenediamine, and the reaction mechanisms and crystal structures of the three pathways were investigated. The three routes are: 1) one-step synthesis of monosulfonated compound 1 from raw material and sulfur trioxide (SO<sub>3</sub>);2) rapid reaction of raw material and chlorosulfonic acid to synthesize bisulfonated compound 2;3) direct eutectic crystallization of raw material and ordinary sulfuric acid to obtain compound 3. The crystal structure of the compounds synthesized by three paths was analyzed by X-ray single crystal diffraction, and compound 1 was characterized by NMR, Fourier infrared spectra, UV-visible spectrum and Mass spectrometry. The one-step synthesis of SO<sub>3</sub> as a sulfonation reagent has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, simple operation and low cost.展开更多
Pyrrhotite is an associated mineral that exists widely in sulfide ore. The presence of pyrrhotite will affect the recovery of platinum group minerals. Therefore, researchers have paid increasing attention to the flota...Pyrrhotite is an associated mineral that exists widely in sulfide ore. The presence of pyrrhotite will affect the recovery of platinum group minerals. Therefore, researchers have paid increasing attention to the flotation separation of pyrrhotite. Pyrrhotite superstructures owning different Fe/S ratios results in various crystal structures, corresponding to different physical, chemical and electronic properties, and consequently different flotation behavior. In the present paper, a comprehensive review is conducted to discuss the influence of crystal structures on the natural floatability, mineral-reagent interaction, surface oxidation and flotation electrochemistry of pyrrhotite. The selective flotation process of pyrrhotite from its associated minerals is also reviewed in this paper. It is hoped that this review can summarize the newly published research results combined with some representative results from the past, to provide a theoretical basis for the study of the flotation mechanism of pyrrhotite and provide a new direction for future research on pyrrhotite.展开更多
Diglycolamides(DGAs) show excellent application prospects for the extraction and separation of rare earth metals from highly radioactive liquid wastes and rare earth ores.The extraction ability of DGAs for rare earth ...Diglycolamides(DGAs) show excellent application prospects for the extraction and separation of rare earth metals from highly radioactive liquid wastes and rare earth ores.The extraction ability of DGAs for rare earth ions in nitrate or chloride media increases with increasing atomic number of the rare earth metal.To understand the origin of this phenomenon,three binuclear crystals [Ln(TEDGA)_(3)][Ln(NO_(3))_(6)] of N,N,N’,N’-tetraethyldiglycolamide(TEDGA) with rare earth ions La(Ⅲ),Pr(Ⅲ) and Eu(III) were prepared and characterized crystallographically.The three complexes belong to the triclinic crystal system,P-1 space group.The bond lengths of Ln-O_(amide) are significantly shorter than those of Ln-O_(ether) in the same crystal.The Ln-O_(amide) and Ln-O_(enher) bond lengths gradually decrease with increasing atomic number of the rare earth ion.The dihedral angle formed by TEDGA and metal ions through the tridentate coordination gradually increases with increasing metal ion atomic number,tending toward the formation of sizeable planar coordination structures for the most massive rare earth ions.The structures of the compounds formed by the extractant and metal ion were optimized by means of DFT simulations.We find that the interaction between TEDGA and the rare earth ion is dominated by electrostatic interaction by analyzing binding energy,WBIs,Mulliken charge,natural electron configurations,and molecular orbital interaction.The covalent component of the Ln-O bonds of the complexes increases with increasing metal atomic number.The observed increase in extraction and separation capacity of diglycolamides for rare earth ions with increasing atomic number might be due to the formation of two fivemember rings by one tridentate ligand.The rare earth ions with large atomic numbers tend to form planar structures with large dihedral angles with DGA ligands.展开更多
The title compounds, Cu（L1）（C4H8NHO） and Ni（L2）（C4H8NHO） （H2L1 = 5-bromosalicylaldehyde-p-nitrobenzoylhydrazone, H2L2 = 5-bromosalicylaldehyde-p-hydroxybenzoylhydrazone）, have been obtained and characterized...The title compounds, Cu（L1）（C4H8NHO） and Ni（L2）（C4H8NHO） （H2L1 = 5-bromosalicylaldehyde-p-nitrobenzoylhydrazone, H2L2 = 5-bromosalicylaldehyde-p-hydroxybenzoylhydrazone）, have been obtained and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 belongs to the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 8.6960（2）, b = 9.957（2）, c = 11.878（2）A, α = 73.36（3）, β = 78.25（3）, γ = 82.64（3）°, V = 962.1（3） A^3, Mr= 512.81, Z = 2, F（000） = 514, Dc = 1.770 g/cm^3,μ（MoKα） = 3.251, R = 0.0337 and wR = 0.0846. Complex 2 is of monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 13.313（2）, b = 8.2096（1）, c = 21.890（3） A,β = 125.737（3）°, V = 1941.9（4） A^3, Mr= 478.97, Z = 4, F（000） = 968, Dc = 1.638 g/cm^3,μ（MoKα） = 3.085, R = 0.0356 and wR = 0.0817. The ligands form a satisfactory N2O2 square plane around the metal centers in two compounds. Different patterns of hydrogen bonds are observed owing to the presence of different substituents on aromatic ring of the acylhydrazone Schiff bases. In complex 1, square-planar copper（Ⅱ） complexes are linked by intermolecular hydrogen bonds leading to zigzag infinite chains. In complex 2, the metal complexes are linked via hydrogen bonds to form corrugated sheets in a staggered fashion; 3D channels along the b axis are constructed through other non-covalent interactions between the neighboring layers.展开更多
Modified α and β bis(salicylaldoxime)copper(Ⅱ) have been obtained by recrystallization from ethyl acetate(CCDC Nos. 212157 & 212158). The X-ray analysis reveals that the two modificated forms have the same stru...Modified α and β bis(salicylaldoxime)copper(Ⅱ) have been obtained by recrystallization from ethyl acetate(CCDC Nos. 212157 & 212158). The X-ray analysis reveals that the two modificated forms have the same structure with different geometric parameters. The α form crystallizes in the P2(1)/c space group and the β form in the P1 space group. Both the crystal structures consist of centrosymmetric monomeric molecules of Cu(OC_6H_4CNOH)_2. The IR spectra are in agreement with the structural data.展开更多
Compounds 1 （C15H17C1F3N303, Mr = 379） and 2 （C14H14C1F3N4OS, Mr = 378） have been synthesized and their crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystal 1 belongs to the triclinic sy...Compounds 1 （C15H17C1F3N303, Mr = 379） and 2 （C14H14C1F3N4OS, Mr = 378） have been synthesized and their crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystal 1 belongs to the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 6.0223（19）, b = 9.324（3）, c = 15.936（5） A, a = 80.687（5）, β= 87.289（5）, ）, = 86.097（5）°, V= 880.4（5） A3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.433 g/cm3,μ（MoKa） = 0.266 mm^-1, F（000） = 392, R = 0.0861 and wR = 0.1999 for 2022 observed reflections with I 〉 2o（/）. Crystal 2 belongs to the triclinic system, space group PI with a = 7.7029（15）, b = 8.3371（16）, c = 14.410（3） A, a = 100.672（3）, β= 103.168（3）, ？ = 98.726（3）°, V = 876.1（3） A3, Z = 2, Dc= 1.451 g/cm^3,μ（MoKa） = 0.379 mm^-1, F（000） = 388, R = 0.0672 and wR = 0.2105 for 2725 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. Although the two compounds are similar with the same pyrazole and pyrethroid units, X-ray analysis reveals that their structures are completely different.展开更多
Two new 1-naphthoate-based Pb（Ⅱ） complexes, [Pb（phen）（NA）2]n 1 and [Pb（bpp）（NA）2]n 2 （NA = 1-naphthoate, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, and bpp = 1,3-bi（4-pyri- dyl）propane）, were hydrothermally synthesize...Two new 1-naphthoate-based Pb（Ⅱ） complexes, [Pb（phen）（NA）2]n 1 and [Pb（bpp）（NA）2]n 2 （NA = 1-naphthoate, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, and bpp = 1,3-bi（4-pyri- dyl）propane）, were hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized. 1 is of monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 28.114（3）, b = 10.9601（10）, c = 8.6843（8） , β = 93.3760（10）°, V = 2671.3（4） 3, Dc = 1.814 g/cm3, Mr = 729.73, Z = 4, F（000） = 1416, μ = 6.360 mm-1, the final R = 0.0346 and wR = 0.0948 for 2184 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. Complex 2 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 26.491（2）, b = 8.7773（6）, c = 27.893（2） , β = 113.3020（10）°, V = 5956.8（8）3, Dc = 1.668 g/cm3, Mr = 747.78, Z = 8, F（000） = 2928, μ = 5.706 mm-1, the final R = 0.0211 and wR = 0.0493 for 3677 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. Both complexes present one-dimensional （1-D） zigzag chains extended by anionic NA linkers for 1 and bridged by neutral bpp connectors for 2, which are further aggregated into 2-D supramolecular networks by interchain π···π stacking interactions. In addition, the two solid-state complexes exhibit different strong emissions at room temperature, suggesting their potential applications as fluorescence materials.展开更多
Two new one-dimensional zigzag chain coordination polymers, [Co（hfipbb）（2,2＇- bpy）（H2O）2]n 1 and [Co（hfipbb）（1,10-phen）（H2O）], 2, have been synthesized under hydrother- mal reactions from COCl2.6H20, 4,4...Two new one-dimensional zigzag chain coordination polymers, [Co（hfipbb）（2,2＇- bpy）（H2O）2]n 1 and [Co（hfipbb）（1,10-phen）（H2O）], 2, have been synthesized under hydrother- mal reactions from COCl2.6H20, 4,4＇-（hexafluoroisopropylidene）bis（benzoic acid） and 2,2＇ -bipyridine or 1,10-phenanthroline ligands, respectively. Single-crystal X-ray analyses revealed that the zigzag chains of 1 and 2 are linked into three-dimensional supramolecular networks by both O-H…O hydrogen-bonds and π…π stacking interactions. Crystal data for 1： CzTHajCoF6N2Os Mr = 641.38, orthorhombic, space group Pnna, a = 9.3820（19）, b = 27.366（6）, c = 10.106（2）A, V = 2594.8（9）A3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.642 g/cm3, F（000） = 1300,/t = 0.752 mm-l, R = 0.0311 and wR = 0.0924. Crystal data for 2： C29H18CoF6N2O5, Mr = 647.38, monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 7.7626（16）, b = 29.446（6）, c = 11.281（2）A,β= 93.98（3）°, V= 2572.3（9）A3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.672 g/cm3, F（000） = 1308,μ= 0.757 mm-1, R = 0.0403 and wR = 0.0820.展开更多
Synthesis of complexes（η;-CH;C;H;）M（CO）;NO（M=Mo,I;M=W,II）and clusters（η;-CH;C;H;）M（μ;-NH）(μ;-NO) （μ;-CO）Fe;（CO）;（M=Mo,III:M=W,IV）,based on the reaction of （η;-C5;）M（CO）;Cl with Na[Fe（CO）;NO...Synthesis of complexes（η;-CH;C;H;）M（CO）;NO（M=Mo,I;M=W,II）and clusters（η;-CH;C;H;）M（μ;-NH）(μ;-NO) （μ;-CO）Fe;（CO）;（M=Mo,III:M=W,IV）,based on the reaction of （η;-C5;）M（CO）;Cl with Na[Fe（CO）;NO] at room tem-perature,have been demonstrated,The crystal structures of II and IV arealso presented.展开更多
The new cluster[Mo_4(μ_3-O)_2O_4Cl_2(o-CH_3C_6H_4COO)_6]has been prepared by the reaction of molybdenum pentachloride and o-methylbenzoic acid.The crystal and molecular structures were determined by the X-ray diffrac...The new cluster[Mo_4(μ_3-O)_2O_4Cl_2(o-CH_3C_6H_4COO)_6]has been prepared by the reaction of molybdenum pentachloride and o-methylbenzoic acid.The crystal and molecular structures were determined by the X-ray diffraction method.It crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnna with cell parameters:Mr=1361.6,a=13.792(4), b=17.957(3),c=20.974(9) ,V=5194(2) ~3,Z=4,Dc=1.74/cm^3,F(OOO)=2704,μ(MoK ) =11.0/cm,R=0.074.展开更多
Two 3D Ln-organic coordination frameworks（Ln = Pr3＋ for 1 and Er3＋ for 2） have been constructed. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the two complexes have similar structures and belong to the m...Two 3D Ln-organic coordination frameworks（Ln = Pr3＋ for 1 and Er3＋ for 2） have been constructed. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the two complexes have similar structures and belong to the monoclinic C2/c space group. The trans-μ4-（η2：η1）-（η1：η1） 1,2-pda2- anions link the LnIII centers to generate a 2D network containing helical motif. The dimensionality is extended into a 3D architecture through cis-bis（μ2-η2：η1） 1,2-pda2- anions linking. The geometry of Ln3＋ ions is single-capped anti-square prism. Two complexes were characterized by IR spectra and thermogravimetric analysis. The solid fluorescence of 1 and 2 was also investigated at room temperature.展开更多
By using the flexible hinge-like ligand 2,2＇-bis（3-hydroxy-l,4-naphthoquinone） （H2bhnq）, two isomorphous one-dimensional zigzag chain coordination polymers have been obtained. Single-crystal X-ray analyses reveal...By using the flexible hinge-like ligand 2,2＇-bis（3-hydroxy-l,4-naphthoquinone） （H2bhnq）, two isomorphous one-dimensional zigzag chain coordination polymers have been obtained. Single-crystal X-ray analyses revealed that the metal centers in these two complexes are distorted octahedra involving four oxygen atoms of two bhnq2 anions, and two oxygen atoms of two DMF molecules situated in trans positions to one another. Crystal data for [Mn（bhnq）（DMF）2]n 1： C26H22MnN2O8, Mr = 545.40, monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 14.936（3）, b = 10.362（2）, c = 15.901（3）A., β = 99.86（3）°, V = 2424.7（8）A3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.494 g/cm^3, F（000） = 1124,μ = 0.599 mm^-1, final GOOF = 1.025, R = 0.0654 and wR = 0.1537. Crystal data for [Cd（bhnq）（DMF）2]n 2： C26H22CdN2O8, Mr = 602.86, monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 14.839（3）, b = 10.493（2）, c = 16.034（3）A, β = 99.40（3）°, V = 2463.1（9）A^3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.626 g/cm^3, F（000） = 1216,μ = 0.941 mm^-1, final GOOF = 1.069, R = 0.0358 and wR = 0.0944.展开更多
Two Cd（Ⅱ） complexes, Cd2L2Cl2 （1） and Cd2L2（NCS）2 （2） （HL = N-（3-methoxylsalicylidene）-3-dimethylaminopropylamine） were synthesized and determined by EA, IR, TG and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The c...Two Cd（Ⅱ） complexes, Cd2L2Cl2 （1） and Cd2L2（NCS）2 （2） （HL = N-（3-methoxylsalicylidene）-3-dimethylaminopropylamine） were synthesized and determined by EA, IR, TG and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystallographic data are as follows： monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 9.2710（9）, b = 18.0069（18）, c = 18.5562（19） A^°, β= 99.741（4）°, V = 3053.1（5）, Z = 4,μ = 1.605, F（000） = 1536, R = 0.0264 and wR = 0.0699 for 1; orthorhombic, space group Pca21, a = 16.196（3）, b = 11.506（2）, c = 36.126（7） A^°, V = 6732（2）, Z = 8,μ = 1.428, F（000） = 3264, R = 0.0376 and wR = 0.0877 for 2. There are two geometrically different octahedral Cd（Ⅱ） atoms, with N4O2 and O4Cl2 donor sets for 1 while N4O2 and N2O4 for 2. In the dinuclear Cd（Ⅱ） centers, the Cd（Ⅱ） atoms are held together by two deprotonted phenolate oxygen atoms from tetradentate L^- ligands. The thermal gravity data show two step decompositions with the residues of CdO for two complexes.展开更多
基金the Italian Space Agency(Agenzia Spaziale Italiana,ASI)in the framework of the Research Day“Giornate della Ricerca Spaziale”initiative through the contract ASI N.2023-4-U.0.
文摘All-inorganic perovskites based on cesium-lead-bromine(Cs-Pb-Br)have been a prominent research focus in optoelectronics in recent years.The optimisation and tunability of their macroscopic properties exploit the conformational flexibility,resulting in various crystal structures.Varying synthesis parameters can yield distinct crystal structures from Cs,Pb,and Br precursors,and manually exploring the relationship between these synthesis parameters and the resulting crystal structure is both labour-intensive and time-consuming.Machine learning(ML)can rapidly uncover insights and drive discoveries in chemical synthesis with the support of data,significantly reducing both the cost and development cycle of materials.Here,we gathered synthesis parameters from published literature(220 synthesis runs)and implemented eight distinct ML models,including eXtreme Gradient Boosting(XGB),Decision Tree(DT),Support Vector Machine(SVM),Random Forest(RF),Naïve Bayes(NB),Logistic Regression(LR),Gradient Boosting(GB),and K-Nearest(KN)to classify and predict Cs-Pb-Br crystal structures from given synthesis parameters.Validation accuracy,precision,F1 score,recall,and average area under the curve(AUC)are employed to evaluate these ML models.The XGB model exhibited the best performance,achieving a validation accuracy of 0.841.The trained XGB model was subsequently utilised to predict the structure from 10 experimental runs using a randomised set of parameters,achieving a testing accuracy of 0.8.The results indicate that the Cs/Pb molar ratio,reaction time,and the concentration of organic compounds(ligands)play crucial roles in synthesising various crystal structures of Cs-Pb-Br.This study demonstrates a significant decrease in effort required for experimental procedures and builds a foundational basis for predicting crystal structures from synthesis parameters.
文摘The reaction of Mg^(2+)and 5-{1,3-dioxo-1H-benzo[de]isoquinolin-2(3H)-yl}terephthalic acid(H_(2)L)leads to two metal-organic frameworks,[Mg(L)(DMF)_(2)(H_(2)O)_(2)]_(2)·5DMF·2H_(2)O(1)with a 1D structure and[Mg_(2)(L)_(2)(DMSO)_(3)(H_(2)O)](2)with a 2D(4,4)-net structure.Interestingly,the two compounds exhibit distinct luminescent responses to external mechanical stimuli.1 exhibited exceptional resistance mechanical chromic luminescence(RMCL),which can be attributed to the predominant hydrogen bonds and the presence of high-boiling-point solvent molecules within its structure.2 had a reversible MCL property,which can be attributed to the dominantπ-πweak interactions,coupled with the reversible destruction/restoration of its crystallinity under grinding/fumigation.CCDC:2410963,1;2410964,2.
文摘Two new transition-metal coordination polymers,{[Cd(oba)(L)_(2)]·H_(2)O}_n(1)and[Cd(4-nph)(L)_(2)]_n(2)(H_(2)oba=4,4'-oxydibenzoic acid,4-H_(2)nph=4-nitrophthalic acid,L=2,2'-biimidazole),were successfully synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized structurally by IR spectroscopy,elemental analyses,single-crystal X-ray diffraction,powder X-ray diffraction,and thermogravimetric analysis.The results of single-crystal X-ray diffraction show that complex 1 presents a 1D zigzag chain structure and further extends to a 2D network through N—H…O hydrogen bonds andπ-πstacking interactions.Meanwhile,complex 2 has a zero-dimensional structure and also extends to form a 2D network through N—H…O hydrogen bonds andπ-πstacking interactions.In addition,both 1and 2 exhibited luminescent properties in the solid state.Furthermore,quantum chemical calculations were carried out on the"molecular fragments"extracted from the crystal structures of 1 and 2 using the PBE0/LANL2DZ method constructed by the Gaussian 16 program.The calculated values signify a significant covalent interaction between the coordination atoms and the Cd(Ⅱ)ions.CCDC:2332173,1;2332176,2.
文摘Two new coordination polymers,[Ni(Hpdc)(bib)(H_(2)O)]_(n)(1)and{[Ni(bib)_(3)](ClO_(4))_(2)}_(n)(2),were prepared by mixing Ni^(2+),3,5⁃pyrazoledicarboxylic acid(H3pdc)/p⁃nitrobenzoic acid and 1,4⁃bis(imidazol⁃1⁃ylmethyl)butane(bib)by a hydrothermal method,respectively.X⁃ray crystallography reveals a 2D network constructed by six⁃coordinated Ni(Ⅱ)centers,bib,and Hpdc2-ligands in complex 1,while a 2D network is built by Ni(Ⅱ)and bib ligands in 2.Furthermore,the quantum⁃chemical calculations have been performed on‘molecular fragments’extracted from the crystal structure of 1 using the PBE0/LANL2DZ method in Gaussian 16 and the VASP program.CCDC:2343794,1;2343798,2.
文摘A novel compound(H_(2)L)SCN(5⁃methyl⁃3⁃phenyl⁃2H⁃pyrazol⁃1⁃ium thiocyanate)has been obtained by the reaction of thiosemicarbazide with benzoylacetone in ethanol.Two zinccomplexes[Zn(HL)_(2)(NCS)(CH_(3)COO)](1)and[Zn_(2)(L)_(2)(HL)_(2)(NCS)_(2)]_(2)·2CH_(3)OH(2)have been synthesized by the coordination reactions of Zn(OAc)_(2)·2H_(2)O or ZnCl_(2)with(H_(2)L)SCN under reflux conditions.Elemental analyses and single⁃crystal X⁃ray diffraction have con⁃firmed the structures of the synthesized compounds.The(H_(2)L)SCN ligand and complex 1 pertain to the triclinic sys⁃tem with space group P1,while complex 2 belongs to the monoclinic system with space group P2_(1)/n.Additionally,the antibacterial activities of the compounds were evaluated in vitro using the agar diffusion method against the bac⁃terial strains(Candida albicans,Staphylococcus aureus,and Escherichia coli).The results showed that the ligand exhibited relatively good antibacterial activities against the bacteria,and the complexes possessed stronger antibac⁃terial activities against the same bacteria than the free ligand.CCDC:2190252,(H2L)SCN;2190253,1;2190256,2.
文摘In the traditional process, m-phenylenediamine reacts with fuming sulfuric acid at high temperature to get intermediates, and then after dehydration occurs intramolecular rearrangement to get 2,4-diaminobenzenesulfonic acid. Traditional methods need to consume a lot of fuming sulfuric acid or concentrated sulfuric acid, resulting in high industrial large-scale production cost, more waste, and posing a serious environmental pollution risk. In this thesis, three different sulfonation reagents were used for the sulfonation reaction of m-phenylenediamine, and the reaction mechanisms and crystal structures of the three pathways were investigated. The three routes are: 1) one-step synthesis of monosulfonated compound 1 from raw material and sulfur trioxide (SO<sub>3</sub>);2) rapid reaction of raw material and chlorosulfonic acid to synthesize bisulfonated compound 2;3) direct eutectic crystallization of raw material and ordinary sulfuric acid to obtain compound 3. The crystal structure of the compounds synthesized by three paths was analyzed by X-ray single crystal diffraction, and compound 1 was characterized by NMR, Fourier infrared spectra, UV-visible spectrum and Mass spectrometry. The one-step synthesis of SO<sub>3</sub> as a sulfonation reagent has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, simple operation and low cost.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC52174246,NSFC51864003)Guangxi Natural Science Foundation (2018GXNSFAA050127)。
文摘Pyrrhotite is an associated mineral that exists widely in sulfide ore. The presence of pyrrhotite will affect the recovery of platinum group minerals. Therefore, researchers have paid increasing attention to the flotation separation of pyrrhotite. Pyrrhotite superstructures owning different Fe/S ratios results in various crystal structures, corresponding to different physical, chemical and electronic properties, and consequently different flotation behavior. In the present paper, a comprehensive review is conducted to discuss the influence of crystal structures on the natural floatability, mineral-reagent interaction, surface oxidation and flotation electrochemistry of pyrrhotite. The selective flotation process of pyrrhotite from its associated minerals is also reviewed in this paper. It is hoped that this review can summarize the newly published research results combined with some representative results from the past, to provide a theoretical basis for the study of the flotation mechanism of pyrrhotite and provide a new direction for future research on pyrrhotite.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 20971065, 20721002)National Basic Research Program of China (2007CB925103,2010CB923303)
文摘Four cobalt supramolecular architectures with Hmtyaa（2-（5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylthio）acetic acid） ligand have been synthesized.[Co（mtyaa）2（H2O）4]·4（H2O）（1）：triclinic,space group P1 with a = 6.7537（18）,b = 8.591（2）,c = 10.615（3） ,α = 96.495（4）,β = 99.955（5）,γ = 103.615（5）°,V = 581.9（3） 3,Z = 1,Mr = 581.52,Dc = 1.659 g/m3,μ = 1.158 mm-1,F（000） = 301,Rint = 0.0557,R = 0.0377 and wR = 0.1056 for 1854 observed reflections with Ⅰ 〉 2σ（Ⅰ）;{[Co（4,4＇-bipy）（H2O）4]·2（mtyaa）·2（H2O）}n（2）：triclinic,space group P1 with a = 7.669（2）,b = 8.840（3）,c = 11.521（4） ,α = 79.912（5）,β = 73.954（5）,γ = 86.612（6）°,V = 738.9（4） 3,Z = 1,Mr = 701.67,Dc = 1.577 g/m3,μ = 0.924 mm-1,F（000） = 363,Rint = 0.0636,R = 0.0498 and wR = 0.1311 for 2155 observed reflections with Ⅰ 〉 2σ（Ⅰ）;{[Co（4,4＇-bipy）（mtyaa）（H2O）3]（mtyaa）·2（H2O）}（3）：monoclinic,space group Pc with a = 7.7832（17）,b = 11.527（3）,c = 31.483（7） ,β = 91.952（4）°,V = 2822.9（11） 3,Z = 4,Mr = 683.65,Dc = 1.609 g/m3,μ = 0.963 mm-1,F（000） = 1412,Rint = 0.0758,R = 0.0609 and wR = 0.1095 for 5841 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）;{[Co（bpe）（mtyaa）2（H2O）2]}n（4）：monoclinic,space group C2/c with a = 19.290（11）,b = 12.027（7）,c = 14.865（8） ,β = 125.648（8）°,V = 2802（3）3,Z = 4,Mr = 657.66,Dc = 1.559 g/m3,μ = 0.959 mm-1,F（000） = 1356,Rint = 0.0456,R = 0.0332 and wR = 0.0985 for 2299 observed reflections with Ⅰ 〉 2σ（Ⅰ）.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21876062)。
文摘Diglycolamides(DGAs) show excellent application prospects for the extraction and separation of rare earth metals from highly radioactive liquid wastes and rare earth ores.The extraction ability of DGAs for rare earth ions in nitrate or chloride media increases with increasing atomic number of the rare earth metal.To understand the origin of this phenomenon,three binuclear crystals [Ln(TEDGA)_(3)][Ln(NO_(3))_(6)] of N,N,N’,N’-tetraethyldiglycolamide(TEDGA) with rare earth ions La(Ⅲ),Pr(Ⅲ) and Eu(III) were prepared and characterized crystallographically.The three complexes belong to the triclinic crystal system,P-1 space group.The bond lengths of Ln-O_(amide) are significantly shorter than those of Ln-O_(ether) in the same crystal.The Ln-O_(amide) and Ln-O_(enher) bond lengths gradually decrease with increasing atomic number of the rare earth ion.The dihedral angle formed by TEDGA and metal ions through the tridentate coordination gradually increases with increasing metal ion atomic number,tending toward the formation of sizeable planar coordination structures for the most massive rare earth ions.The structures of the compounds formed by the extractant and metal ion were optimized by means of DFT simulations.We find that the interaction between TEDGA and the rare earth ion is dominated by electrostatic interaction by analyzing binding energy,WBIs,Mulliken charge,natural electron configurations,and molecular orbital interaction.The covalent component of the Ln-O bonds of the complexes increases with increasing metal atomic number.The observed increase in extraction and separation capacity of diglycolamides for rare earth ions with increasing atomic number might be due to the formation of two fivemember rings by one tridentate ligand.The rare earth ions with large atomic numbers tend to form planar structures with large dihedral angles with DGA ligands.
基金Special Foundation for Young Scientists of Fuzhou University (XRC-0644)Sci.& Tech.Promotion Foundation of Fuzhou University (XJJ-0605)
文摘The title compounds, Cu（L1）（C4H8NHO） and Ni（L2）（C4H8NHO） （H2L1 = 5-bromosalicylaldehyde-p-nitrobenzoylhydrazone, H2L2 = 5-bromosalicylaldehyde-p-hydroxybenzoylhydrazone）, have been obtained and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 belongs to the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 8.6960（2）, b = 9.957（2）, c = 11.878（2）A, α = 73.36（3）, β = 78.25（3）, γ = 82.64（3）°, V = 962.1（3） A^3, Mr= 512.81, Z = 2, F（000） = 514, Dc = 1.770 g/cm^3,μ（MoKα） = 3.251, R = 0.0337 and wR = 0.0846. Complex 2 is of monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 13.313（2）, b = 8.2096（1）, c = 21.890（3） A,β = 125.737（3）°, V = 1941.9（4） A^3, Mr= 478.97, Z = 4, F（000） = 968, Dc = 1.638 g/cm^3,μ（MoKα） = 3.085, R = 0.0356 and wR = 0.0817. The ligands form a satisfactory N2O2 square plane around the metal centers in two compounds. Different patterns of hydrogen bonds are observed owing to the presence of different substituents on aromatic ring of the acylhydrazone Schiff bases. In complex 1, square-planar copper（Ⅱ） complexes are linked by intermolecular hydrogen bonds leading to zigzag infinite chains. In complex 2, the metal complexes are linked via hydrogen bonds to form corrugated sheets in a staggered fashion; 3D channels along the b axis are constructed through other non-covalent interactions between the neighboring layers.
文摘Modified α and β bis(salicylaldoxime)copper(Ⅱ) have been obtained by recrystallization from ethyl acetate(CCDC Nos. 212157 & 212158). The X-ray analysis reveals that the two modificated forms have the same structure with different geometric parameters. The α form crystallizes in the P2(1)/c space group and the β form in the P1 space group. Both the crystal structures consist of centrosymmetric monomeric molecules of Cu(OC_6H_4CNOH)_2. The IR spectra are in agreement with the structural data.
基金supported by Hubei University of Technology,Science and Technology Department of Hubei Province(No.ZRY0981)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21272086)
文摘Compounds 1 （C15H17C1F3N303, Mr = 379） and 2 （C14H14C1F3N4OS, Mr = 378） have been synthesized and their crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystal 1 belongs to the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 6.0223（19）, b = 9.324（3）, c = 15.936（5） A, a = 80.687（5）, β= 87.289（5）, ）, = 86.097（5）°, V= 880.4（5） A3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.433 g/cm3,μ（MoKa） = 0.266 mm^-1, F（000） = 392, R = 0.0861 and wR = 0.1999 for 2022 observed reflections with I 〉 2o（/）. Crystal 2 belongs to the triclinic system, space group PI with a = 7.7029（15）, b = 8.3371（16）, c = 14.410（3） A, a = 100.672（3）, β= 103.168（3）, ？ = 98.726（3）°, V = 876.1（3） A3, Z = 2, Dc= 1.451 g/cm^3,μ（MoKa） = 0.379 mm^-1, F（000） = 388, R = 0.0672 and wR = 0.2105 for 2725 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. Although the two compounds are similar with the same pyrazole and pyrethroid units, X-ray analysis reveals that their structures are completely different.
基金NNSFC (Grants 21171129 and 21173157)Tianjin Educational Committee (2006ZD07)
文摘Two new 1-naphthoate-based Pb（Ⅱ） complexes, [Pb（phen）（NA）2]n 1 and [Pb（bpp）（NA）2]n 2 （NA = 1-naphthoate, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, and bpp = 1,3-bi（4-pyri- dyl）propane）, were hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized. 1 is of monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 28.114（3）, b = 10.9601（10）, c = 8.6843（8） , β = 93.3760（10）°, V = 2671.3（4） 3, Dc = 1.814 g/cm3, Mr = 729.73, Z = 4, F（000） = 1416, μ = 6.360 mm-1, the final R = 0.0346 and wR = 0.0948 for 2184 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. Complex 2 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 26.491（2）, b = 8.7773（6）, c = 27.893（2） , β = 113.3020（10）°, V = 5956.8（8）3, Dc = 1.668 g/cm3, Mr = 747.78, Z = 8, F（000） = 2928, μ = 5.706 mm-1, the final R = 0.0211 and wR = 0.0493 for 3677 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. Both complexes present one-dimensional （1-D） zigzag chains extended by anionic NA linkers for 1 and bridged by neutral bpp connectors for 2, which are further aggregated into 2-D supramolecular networks by interchain π···π stacking interactions. In addition, the two solid-state complexes exhibit different strong emissions at room temperature, suggesting their potential applications as fluorescence materials.
基金Supported by the NNSFC (20701022)the K. C. Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University
文摘Two new one-dimensional zigzag chain coordination polymers, [Co（hfipbb）（2,2＇- bpy）（H2O）2]n 1 and [Co（hfipbb）（1,10-phen）（H2O）], 2, have been synthesized under hydrother- mal reactions from COCl2.6H20, 4,4＇-（hexafluoroisopropylidene）bis（benzoic acid） and 2,2＇ -bipyridine or 1,10-phenanthroline ligands, respectively. Single-crystal X-ray analyses revealed that the zigzag chains of 1 and 2 are linked into three-dimensional supramolecular networks by both O-H…O hydrogen-bonds and π…π stacking interactions. Crystal data for 1： CzTHajCoF6N2Os Mr = 641.38, orthorhombic, space group Pnna, a = 9.3820（19）, b = 27.366（6）, c = 10.106（2）A, V = 2594.8（9）A3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.642 g/cm3, F（000） = 1300,/t = 0.752 mm-l, R = 0.0311 and wR = 0.0924. Crystal data for 2： C29H18CoF6N2O5, Mr = 647.38, monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 7.7626（16）, b = 29.446（6）, c = 11.281（2）A,β= 93.98（3）°, V= 2572.3（9）A3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.672 g/cm3, F（000） = 1308,μ= 0.757 mm-1, R = 0.0403 and wR = 0.0820.
文摘Synthesis of complexes（η;-CH;C;H;）M（CO）;NO（M=Mo,I;M=W,II）and clusters（η;-CH;C;H;）M（μ;-NH）(μ;-NO) （μ;-CO）Fe;（CO）;（M=Mo,III:M=W,IV）,based on the reaction of （η;-C5;）M（CO）;Cl with Na[Fe（CO）;NO] at room tem-perature,have been demonstrated,The crystal structures of II and IV arealso presented.
基金Work supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NNSFC)
文摘The new cluster[Mo_4(μ_3-O)_2O_4Cl_2(o-CH_3C_6H_4COO)_6]has been prepared by the reaction of molybdenum pentachloride and o-methylbenzoic acid.The crystal and molecular structures were determined by the X-ray diffraction method.It crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnna with cell parameters:Mr=1361.6,a=13.792(4), b=17.957(3),c=20.974(9) ,V=5194(2) ~3,Z=4,Dc=1.74/cm^3,F(OOO)=2704,μ(MoK ) =11.0/cm,R=0.074.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21373178)the provincial college students’ innovation and entrepreneurship training program(1238)the Natural Science Foundation of Yanan university(YDZ2013-09)
文摘Two 3D Ln-organic coordination frameworks（Ln = Pr3＋ for 1 and Er3＋ for 2） have been constructed. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the two complexes have similar structures and belong to the monoclinic C2/c space group. The trans-μ4-（η2：η1）-（η1：η1） 1,2-pda2- anions link the LnIII centers to generate a 2D network containing helical motif. The dimensionality is extended into a 3D architecture through cis-bis（μ2-η2：η1） 1,2-pda2- anions linking. The geometry of Ln3＋ ions is single-capped anti-square prism. Two complexes were characterized by IR spectra and thermogravimetric analysis. The solid fluorescence of 1 and 2 was also investigated at room temperature.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20701022)the Ningbo Municipal Natural Science Foundation (2007A610024)+1 种基金the Open Foundation of Municipal Key Laboratory(2007A2203)the K.C. Wong Magna Fund in NBU
文摘By using the flexible hinge-like ligand 2,2＇-bis（3-hydroxy-l,4-naphthoquinone） （H2bhnq）, two isomorphous one-dimensional zigzag chain coordination polymers have been obtained. Single-crystal X-ray analyses revealed that the metal centers in these two complexes are distorted octahedra involving four oxygen atoms of two bhnq2 anions, and two oxygen atoms of two DMF molecules situated in trans positions to one another. Crystal data for [Mn（bhnq）（DMF）2]n 1： C26H22MnN2O8, Mr = 545.40, monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 14.936（3）, b = 10.362（2）, c = 15.901（3）A., β = 99.86（3）°, V = 2424.7（8）A3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.494 g/cm^3, F（000） = 1124,μ = 0.599 mm^-1, final GOOF = 1.025, R = 0.0654 and wR = 0.1537. Crystal data for [Cd（bhnq）（DMF）2]n 2： C26H22CdN2O8, Mr = 602.86, monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 14.839（3）, b = 10.493（2）, c = 16.034（3）A, β = 99.40（3）°, V = 2463.1（9）A^3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.626 g/cm^3, F（000） = 1216,μ = 0.941 mm^-1, final GOOF = 1.069, R = 0.0358 and wR = 0.0944.
基金supported by the Natural Sciences Foundation of Zhejiang Province (No. Y406355)
文摘Two Cd（Ⅱ） complexes, Cd2L2Cl2 （1） and Cd2L2（NCS）2 （2） （HL = N-（3-methoxylsalicylidene）-3-dimethylaminopropylamine） were synthesized and determined by EA, IR, TG and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystallographic data are as follows： monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 9.2710（9）, b = 18.0069（18）, c = 18.5562（19） A^°, β= 99.741（4）°, V = 3053.1（5）, Z = 4,μ = 1.605, F（000） = 1536, R = 0.0264 and wR = 0.0699 for 1; orthorhombic, space group Pca21, a = 16.196（3）, b = 11.506（2）, c = 36.126（7） A^°, V = 6732（2）, Z = 8,μ = 1.428, F（000） = 3264, R = 0.0376 and wR = 0.0877 for 2. There are two geometrically different octahedral Cd（Ⅱ） atoms, with N4O2 and O4Cl2 donor sets for 1 while N4O2 and N2O4 for 2. In the dinuclear Cd（Ⅱ） centers, the Cd（Ⅱ） atoms are held together by two deprotonted phenolate oxygen atoms from tetradentate L^- ligands. The thermal gravity data show two step decompositions with the residues of CdO for two complexes.
