进行了一种单斜面索拱支承曲梁人行桥的人致振动控制研究。在人行桥的初始状态及静动力特性基础上,模拟了随机人群荷载作用下人行桥的振动响应,参数化地研究了调谐质量阻尼器(Tuned Mass Damper,TMD)的减振作用,考虑了TMD不同质量比、...进行了一种单斜面索拱支承曲梁人行桥的人致振动控制研究。在人行桥的初始状态及静动力特性基础上,模拟了随机人群荷载作用下人行桥的振动响应,参数化地研究了调谐质量阻尼器(Tuned Mass Damper,TMD)的减振作用,考虑了TMD不同质量比、刚度、阻尼参数以及布置方式的影响。在TMD装置安装前后对人行桥进行实地动力测试,测试了结构减振前后的模态特性以及在单人、多人和人群荷载工况下的振动响应,讨论了TMD装置对该类型人行桥的减振效果。结果表明:减振后结构关键模态阻尼增大为减振前的4.14倍;单人步行和跑动工况下,通过设置TMD,结构加速度峰值下降31.1%~55.9%,加速度均方根下降36.4%~52.0%;多种人群步行工况下,结构竖向加速度峰值最大为0.41 m/s 2。研究结果表明单斜面索拱支承曲梁人行桥刚度较柔,TMD对控制该类型人行桥结构人致振动具有很好的效果。展开更多
With the opening of ancient Tibetan structures to visitors worldwide, human load has become the principal live load on these structures. This project studies the properties of the floor structure of an ancient Tibetan...With the opening of ancient Tibetan structures to visitors worldwide, human load has become the principal live load on these structures. This project studies the properties of the floor structure of an ancient Tibetan building and its behavior under human-induced load effects. Tests were conducted with static and dynamic crowd load, including stepping and jogging by people at a fixed position. The tests show that the floor structure does not behave as a continuous slab. It takes the load from local areas with minimal load transference properties. The acceleration response shows significant peaks when the footstep frequency is close to the natural frequency of the s~＇ucture, but the human jogging excitation frequency does not have any obvious effect on the structural response. The elastic modulus of the Agatu material is estimated to be close to zero from the measured natural frequency of the slab. The Agatu material is concluded to be a discrete compacted material with insignificant contribution to the structural rigidity of the floor slab.展开更多
文摘进行了一种单斜面索拱支承曲梁人行桥的人致振动控制研究。在人行桥的初始状态及静动力特性基础上,模拟了随机人群荷载作用下人行桥的振动响应,参数化地研究了调谐质量阻尼器(Tuned Mass Damper,TMD)的减振作用,考虑了TMD不同质量比、刚度、阻尼参数以及布置方式的影响。在TMD装置安装前后对人行桥进行实地动力测试,测试了结构减振前后的模态特性以及在单人、多人和人群荷载工况下的振动响应,讨论了TMD装置对该类型人行桥的减振效果。结果表明:减振后结构关键模态阻尼增大为减振前的4.14倍;单人步行和跑动工况下,通过设置TMD,结构加速度峰值下降31.1%~55.9%,加速度均方根下降36.4%~52.0%;多种人群步行工况下,结构竖向加速度峰值最大为0.41 m/s 2。研究结果表明单斜面索拱支承曲梁人行桥刚度较柔,TMD对控制该类型人行桥结构人致振动具有很好的效果。
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China Under Grant No.51178028 and No.50938008Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University(NCET-11-0571)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2012JBM007)the 111 Project(B13002)
文摘With the opening of ancient Tibetan structures to visitors worldwide, human load has become the principal live load on these structures. This project studies the properties of the floor structure of an ancient Tibetan building and its behavior under human-induced load effects. Tests were conducted with static and dynamic crowd load, including stepping and jogging by people at a fixed position. The tests show that the floor structure does not behave as a continuous slab. It takes the load from local areas with minimal load transference properties. The acceleration response shows significant peaks when the footstep frequency is close to the natural frequency of the s~＇ucture, but the human jogging excitation frequency does not have any obvious effect on the structural response. The elastic modulus of the Agatu material is estimated to be close to zero from the measured natural frequency of the slab. The Agatu material is concluded to be a discrete compacted material with insignificant contribution to the structural rigidity of the floor slab.
