In non-homogeneous environment, traditional space-time adaptive processing doesn＇t effectively suppress interference and detect target, because the secondary data don＇ t exactly reflect the statistical characteristi...In non-homogeneous environment, traditional space-time adaptive processing doesn＇t effectively suppress interference and detect target, because the secondary data don＇ t exactly reflect the statistical characteristic of the range cell under test. A ravel methodology utilizing the direct data domain approach to space-time adaptive processing （ STAP ） in airbome radar non-homogeneous environments is presented. The deterministic least squares adaptive signal processing technique operates on a ＂snapshot-by-snapshot＂ basis to dethrone the adaptive adaptive weights for nulling interferences and estimating signal of interest （SOI）. Furthermore, this approach eliminates the requirement for estimating the covariance through the data of neighboring range cell, which eliminates calculating the inverse of covariance, and can be implemented to operate in real-time. Simulation results illustrate the efficiency of interference suppression in non-homogeneous environment.展开更多
In this paper, the phase characteristic disturbance model for baseband direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) signal in additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) environment is established, and the probability density func...In this paper, the phase characteristic disturbance model for baseband direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) signal in additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) environment is established, and the probability density function (PDF) of phase characteristic disturbance is obtained. Then a novel receiver model for baseband DSSS signal based on maximum likelihood (ML) criterion is proposed. The simulation results show that, comparing with correlation scheme, the performance of the proposed method for baseband DSSS signal is 1dB worse in AWGN environment. However, if there is narrow interference in the AWGN environment, the proposed method will show better performance up to 2.5dB, and it has good adaptive resistance to narrowband interference located in different frequency points. This method could be used as an alterative communication scheme for military circumstance when existing strong narrowband interference of various frequencies.展开更多
The construction and specifications of a surface acoustic wave storage correlator are described. A time domain processing mode spread spectrum system is presented. An analysis of the interference rejection for this sy...The construction and specifications of a surface acoustic wave storage correlator are described. A time domain processing mode spread spectrum system is presented. An analysis of the interference rejection for this system is provided. The formula for calculating the probability of error of the system is given. The experimental results agree with the theoretical analysis.展开更多
The paper presents the microwave signal processing method using MATLAB based on the result of microwave imaging system simulation developed using Computer Simulation Technology (CST). The simulation system contains a ...The paper presents the microwave signal processing method using MATLAB based on the result of microwave imaging system simulation developed using Computer Simulation Technology (CST). The simulation system contains a transmitting/receiving antenna, human brain and a tumor inside the brain model. The source signal, microwave signal operates from 1 to 10 GHz. The generated scattering parameters (S-parameters) are in frequency domain form. This paper describes in detail regarding the signal conversion from frequency domain to time domain through proposed Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) method as well as the noise filtering process. Peaks detection process was performed in order to identify the time delay of the reflection points at different Y-axis展开更多
Cloud Computing as a disruptive technology, provides a dynamic, elastic and promising computing climate to tackle the challenges of big data processing and analytics. Hadoop and MapReduce are the widely used open sour...Cloud Computing as a disruptive technology, provides a dynamic, elastic and promising computing climate to tackle the challenges of big data processing and analytics. Hadoop and MapReduce are the widely used open source frameworks in Cloud Computing for storing and processing big data in the scalable fashion. Spark is the latest parallel computing engine working together with Hadoop that exceeds MapReduce performance via its in-memory computing and high level programming features. In this paper, we present our design and implementation of a productive, domain-specific big data analytics cloud platform on top of Hadoop and Spark. To increase user’s productivity, we created a variety of data processing templates to simplify the programming efforts. We have conducted experiments for its productivity and performance with a few basic but representative data processing algorithms in the petroleum industry. Geophysicists can use the platform to productively design and implement scalable seismic data processing algorithms without handling the details of data management and the complexity of parallelism. The Cloud platform generates a complete data processing application based on user’s kernel program and simple configurations, allocates resources and executes it in parallel on top of Spark and Hadoop.展开更多
Building cyber-physical system(CPS) models of machine tools is a key technology for intelligent manufacturing. The massive electronic data from a computer numerical control(CNC) system during the work processes of a C...Building cyber-physical system(CPS) models of machine tools is a key technology for intelligent manufacturing. The massive electronic data from a computer numerical control(CNC) system during the work processes of a CNC machine tool is the main source of the big data on which a CPS model is established. In this work-process model, a method based on instruction domain is applied to analyze the electronic big data, and a quantitative description of the numerical control(NC) processes is built according to the G code of the processes. Utilizing the instruction domain, a work-process CPS model is established on the basis of the accurate, real-time mapping of the manufacturing tasks, resources, and status of the CNC machine tool. Using such models, case studies are conducted on intelligent-machining applications, such as the optimization of NC processing parameters and the health assurance of CNC machine tools.展开更多
Human physiological(biological)systems function in such a way that their complexity requires mathematical analysis.The functioning of the brain,heart and other parts are so complex to be easily comprehended.Under cond...Human physiological(biological)systems function in such a way that their complexity requires mathematical analysis.The functioning of the brain,heart and other parts are so complex to be easily comprehended.Under conditions of rest or work,the temporal distances of successive heartbeats are subject to fluctuations,thereby forming the basis of Heart Rate Variability(HRV).In normal conditions,the human is persistently exposed to highly changing and dynamic situational demands.With these demands in mind,HRV can,therefore,be considered as the human organism’s ability to cope with and adapt to continuous situational requirements,both physiologically and emotionally.Fast Fourier Transform(FFT)is used in various physiological signal processing,such as heart rate variability.FFT allows a spectral analysis of HRV and is great help in HRV analysis and interpretation.展开更多
Microarray data is inherently noisy due to the noise contaminated from various sources during the preparation of microarray slide and thus it greatly affects the accuracy of the gene expression. How to eliminate the e...Microarray data is inherently noisy due to the noise contaminated from various sources during the preparation of microarray slide and thus it greatly affects the accuracy of the gene expression. How to eliminate the effect of the noise constitutes a challenging problem in microarray analysis. Efficient denoising is often a necessary and the first step to be taken before the image data is analyzed to compensate for data corruption and for effective utilization for these data. Hence preprocessing of microarray image is an essential to eliminate the background noise in order to enhance the image quality and effective quantification. Existing denoising techniques based on transformed domain have been utilized for microarray noise reduction with their own limitations. The objective of this paper is to introduce novel preprocessing techniques such as optimized spatial resolution (OSR) and spatial domain filtering (SDF) for reduction of noise from microarray data and reduction of error during quantification process for estimating the microarray spots accurately to determine expression level of genes. Besides combined optimized spatial resolution and spatial filtering is proposed and found improved denoising of microarray data with effective quantification of spots. The proposed method has been validated in microarray images of gene expression profiles of Myeloid Leukemia using Stanford Microarray Database with various quality measures such as signal to noise ratio, peak signal to noise ratio, image fidelity, structural content, absolute average difference and correlation quality. It was observed by quantitative analysis that the proposed technique is more efficient for denoising the microarray image which enables to make it suitable for effective quantification.展开更多
Quantum machine learning is an important application of quantum computing in the era of noisy intermediate-scale quantum devices.Domain adaptation(DA)is an effective method for addressing the distribution discrepancy ...Quantum machine learning is an important application of quantum computing in the era of noisy intermediate-scale quantum devices.Domain adaptation(DA)is an effective method for addressing the distribution discrepancy problem between the training data and the real data when the neural network model is deployed.In this paper,we propose a variational quantum domain adaptation method inspired by the quantum convolutional neural network,named variational quantum domain adaptation(VQDA).The data are first uploaded by a‘quantum coding module',then the feature information is extracted by several‘quantum convolution layers'and‘quantum pooling layers',which is named‘Feature Extractor'.Subsequently,the labels and the domains of the samples are obtained by the‘quantum fully connected layer'.With a gradient reversal module,the trained‘Feature Extractor'can extract the features that cannot be distinguished from the source and target domains.The simulations on the local computer and IBM Quantum Experience(IBM Q)platform by Qiskit show the effectiveness of the proposed method.The results show that VQDA(with 8 quantum bits)has 91.46%average classification accuracy for DA task between MNIST→USPS(USPS→MNIST),achieves 91.16%average classification accuracy for gray-scale and color images(with 10 quantum bits),and has 69.25%average classification accuracy on the DA task for color images(also with 10 quantum bits).VQDA achieves a 9.14%improvement in average classification accuracy compared to its corresponding classical domain adaptation method with the same parameter scale for different DA tasks.Simultaneously,the parameters scale is reduced to 43%by using VQDA when both quantum and classical DA methods have similar classification accuracies.展开更多
Traditional cameras inevitably suffer from motion blur when facing high-speed moving objects.Event cameras,as high temporal resolution bionic cameras,record intensity changes in an asynchronous manner,and their record...Traditional cameras inevitably suffer from motion blur when facing high-speed moving objects.Event cameras,as high temporal resolution bionic cameras,record intensity changes in an asynchronous manner,and their recorded high temporal resolution information can effectively solve the problem of time information loss in motion blur.Existing event-based deblurring methods still face challenges when facing high-speed moving objects.We conducted an in-depth study of the imaging principle of event cameras.We found that the event stream contains excessive noise.The valid information is sparse.Invalid event features hinder the expression of valid features due to the uncertainty of the global threshold.To address this problem,a denoising-based long and short-term memory module(DTM)is designed in this paper.The DTM suppressed the original event information by noise reduction process.Invalid features in the event stream and solves the problem of sparse valid information in the event stream,and it also combines with the long short-term memory module(LSTM),which further enhances the event feature information in the time scale.In addition,through the in-depth understanding of the unique characteristics of event features,it is found that the high-frequency information recorded by event features does not effectively guide the fusion feature deblurring process in the spatial-domain-based feature processing,and for this reason,we introduce the residual fast fourier transform module(RES-FFT)to further enhance the high-frequency characteristics of the fusion features by performing the feature extraction of the fusion features from the perspective of the frequency domain.Ultimately,our proposed event image fusion network based on event denoising and frequency domain feature enhancement(DNEFNET)achieved Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio(PSNR)/Structural Similarity Index Measure(SSIM)scores of 35.55/0.972 on the GoPro dataset and 38.27/0.975 on the REBlur dataset,achieving the state of the art(SOTA)effect.展开更多
In order to describe pavement roughness more intuitively and effectively, a method of pavement roughness simulation, i.e., the stochastic sinusoidal wave, is introduced. The method is based on the primary idea that pa...In order to describe pavement roughness more intuitively and effectively, a method of pavement roughness simulation, i.e., the stochastic sinusoidal wave, is introduced. The method is based on the primary idea that pavement roughness is denoted as the sum of numerous sines or cosines with stochastic phases, and uses the discrete spectrum to approach the target stochastic process. It is a discrete numerical method used to simulate pavement roughness. According to a given pavement power spectral density （PSD） coefficient, under the condition that the character of displacement frequency based on the time domain model is in accordance with the given pavement surface spectrum, the pavement roughness is optimized to stochastic equivalent vibrations by computer simulation, and the curves that describe pavement roughness under each grade are obtained. The results show that the stochastic sinusoidal wave is suitable for simulation of measured pavement surface spectra based on the time domain model. The method of the stochastic sinusoidal wave is important to the research on vehicle ride comfort due to its rigorous mathematical derivation, extensive application range and intuitive simulation curve. Finally, a roughness index defined as the nominal roughness index （NRI） is introduced, and it has correlation with the PSD coefficient.展开更多
MicroRNAs （miRNAs） post-transcriptionally regulate gene expression by binding to target mRNAs with perfect or imperfect complementarity, recruiting an Argonaute （AGO） protein complex that usually results in degrad...MicroRNAs （miRNAs） post-transcriptionally regulate gene expression by binding to target mRNAs with perfect or imperfect complementarity, recruiting an Argonaute （AGO） protein complex that usually results in degradation or translational repression of the target mRNA. AGO proteins function as the Slicer enzyme in miRNA and small interfering RNA （siRNA） pathways involved in human physiological and pathophysiological processes, such as antiviral responses and disease formation. Although the past decade has witnessed rapid advancement in studies of AGO protein functions, to further elucidate the molecular mechanism of AGO proteins in cellular function and biochemical process is really a challenging area for researchers. In order to understand the molecular causes underlying the pathological processes, we mainly focus on five fundamental problems of AGO proteins, including evolution, functional domain, subcellular location, post-translational modification and protein-protein interactions. Our discussion highlight their roles in early diagnosis, disease prevention, drug target identification, drug response, etc.展开更多
This paper proposes a hierarchical word domain assignment algorithm to automatically build domain dictionaries from Machine-Readable Dictionary(MRD).The process for word domain assignment can be divided into three ste...This paper proposes a hierarchical word domain assignment algorithm to automatically build domain dictionaries from Machine-Readable Dictionary(MRD).The process for word domain assignment can be divided into three steps:1) Hierarchical structure constructing;2) Classifier training;3) Word domain assigning.Compared with the traditional methods,the hierarchical word domain assignment algorithm enhances the accuracy of word domain assignment while reducing human efforts on collecting corpus.Experiments on WordNet 2.0 show that 62.53% of the first domain labels are matched with the WordNet Domains 3.0 by using gloss-based word domain assignment,and the performance can be further improved by utilizing the hierarchical relationships among the domain sets.展开更多
Temperature dependence of magnetic switching processes with multiple jumps in Fe/MgO（001） films is investigated by magnetoresistance measurements. When the temperature decreases from 300K to 80K, the measured three-...Temperature dependence of magnetic switching processes with multiple jumps in Fe/MgO（001） films is investigated by magnetoresistance measurements. When the temperature decreases from 300K to 80K, the measured three-jump hysteresis loops turn into two-jump loops. The temperature dependence of the fourfold in-plane magnetic anisotropy constant K1, domain wall pinning energy, and an additional uniaxial magnetic anisotropy constant KUare responsible for this transformation. The strengths of K1 and domain wall pinning energy increase with decreasing temperature, but KU remains unchanged. Moreover, magnetization reversal mechanisms, with either two successive or two separate 90°domain wall propagation, are introduced to explain the multi-jump magnetic switching process in epitaxial Fe/MgO（001） films at different temperatures.展开更多
In this article,we investigate the longtime behavior for the following nonautonomous nonclassical parabolic equations on unbounded domain ut−∆ut−∆u+λu=f(x,u(x,t−ρ(t)))+g(x,t).Under some suitable conditions on the d...In this article,we investigate the longtime behavior for the following nonautonomous nonclassical parabolic equations on unbounded domain ut−∆ut−∆u+λu=f(x,u(x,t−ρ(t)))+g(x,t).Under some suitable conditions on the delay term f and the non-autonomous forcing term g,we prove the existence of uniform attractors in Banach space CH1(RN)for the multivalued process generated by non-autonomous nonclassical parabolic equations with delays in unbounded domain.展开更多
The Thoracic Electrical Bioimpedance(TEB)helps to determine the stroke volume during cardiac arrest.While measuring cardiac signal it is contaminated with artifacts.The commonly encountered artifacts are Baseline wand...The Thoracic Electrical Bioimpedance(TEB)helps to determine the stroke volume during cardiac arrest.While measuring cardiac signal it is contaminated with artifacts.The commonly encountered artifacts are Baseline wander(BW)and Muscle artifact(MA),these are physiological and nonstationary.As the nature of these artifacts is random,adaptive filtering is needed than conventional fixed coefficient filtering techniques.To address this,a new block based adaptive learning scheme is proposed to remove artifacts from TEB signals in clinical scenario.The proposed block least mean square(BLMS)algorithm is mathematically normalized with reference to data and error.This normalization leads,block normalized LMS(BNLMS)and block error normalized LMS(BENLMS)algorithms.Various adaptive artifact cancellers are developed in both time and frequency domains and applied on real TEB quantities contaminated with physiological signals.The ability of these techniques is measured by calculating signal to noise ratio improvement(SNRI),Excess Mean Square Error(EMSE),and Misadjustment(Mad).Among the considered algorithms,the frequency domain version of BENLMS algorithm removes the physiological artifacts effectively then the other counter parts.Hence,this adaptive artifact canceller is suitable for real time applications like wearable,remove health care monitoring units.展开更多
Epitaxial Ni–Mn–Ga thin films have promising application potential in micro-electro-mechanical sensing and actuation systems. To date, large abrupt magnetization changes have been observed in some epitaxial Ni–Mn–...Epitaxial Ni–Mn–Ga thin films have promising application potential in micro-electro-mechanical sensing and actuation systems. To date, large abrupt magnetization changes have been observed in some epitaxial Ni–Mn–Ga thin films, but their origin-either from magnetically induced martensite variant reorientation(MIR) or magnetic domain evolution-has been discussed controversially. In the present work, we investigated the evolutions of the magnetic domain and microstructure of a typical epitaxial Ni–Mn–Ga thin film through wide-field magneto-optical Kerr-microscopy. It is demonstrated that the abrupt magnetization changes in the hysteresis loops should be attributed to the magnetic domain evolution instead of the MIR.展开更多
The paper discusses the statistical inference problem of the compound Poisson vector process(CPVP)in the domain of attraction of normal law but with infinite covariance matrix.The empirical likelihood(EL)method to con...The paper discusses the statistical inference problem of the compound Poisson vector process(CPVP)in the domain of attraction of normal law but with infinite covariance matrix.The empirical likelihood(EL)method to construct confidence regions for the mean vector has been proposed.It is a generalization from the finite second-order moments to the infinite second-order moments in the domain of attraction of normal law.The log-empirical likelihood ratio statistic for the average number of the CPVP converges to F distribution in distribution when the population is in the domain of attraction of normal law but has infinite covariance matrix.Some simulation results are proposed to illustrate the method of the paper.展开更多
文摘In non-homogeneous environment, traditional space-time adaptive processing doesn＇t effectively suppress interference and detect target, because the secondary data don＇ t exactly reflect the statistical characteristic of the range cell under test. A ravel methodology utilizing the direct data domain approach to space-time adaptive processing （ STAP ） in airbome radar non-homogeneous environments is presented. The deterministic least squares adaptive signal processing technique operates on a ＂snapshot-by-snapshot＂ basis to dethrone the adaptive adaptive weights for nulling interferences and estimating signal of interest （SOI）. Furthermore, this approach eliminates the requirement for estimating the covariance through the data of neighboring range cell, which eliminates calculating the inverse of covariance, and can be implemented to operate in real-time. Simulation results illustrate the efficiency of interference suppression in non-homogeneous environment.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program (973 Program) of China under Grant No.2007CB310606National Key Technologies R&D Program under Grant No.2009ZX03004-001
文摘In this paper, the phase characteristic disturbance model for baseband direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) signal in additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) environment is established, and the probability density function (PDF) of phase characteristic disturbance is obtained. Then a novel receiver model for baseband DSSS signal based on maximum likelihood (ML) criterion is proposed. The simulation results show that, comparing with correlation scheme, the performance of the proposed method for baseband DSSS signal is 1dB worse in AWGN environment. However, if there is narrow interference in the AWGN environment, the proposed method will show better performance up to 2.5dB, and it has good adaptive resistance to narrowband interference located in different frequency points. This method could be used as an alterative communication scheme for military circumstance when existing strong narrowband interference of various frequencies.
基金Supported by the National Postdoctoral Science Fund of China
文摘The construction and specifications of a surface acoustic wave storage correlator are described. A time domain processing mode spread spectrum system is presented. An analysis of the interference rejection for this system is provided. The formula for calculating the probability of error of the system is given. The experimental results agree with the theoretical analysis.
文摘The paper presents the microwave signal processing method using MATLAB based on the result of microwave imaging system simulation developed using Computer Simulation Technology (CST). The simulation system contains a transmitting/receiving antenna, human brain and a tumor inside the brain model. The source signal, microwave signal operates from 1 to 10 GHz. The generated scattering parameters (S-parameters) are in frequency domain form. This paper describes in detail regarding the signal conversion from frequency domain to time domain through proposed Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) method as well as the noise filtering process. Peaks detection process was performed in order to identify the time delay of the reflection points at different Y-axis
文摘Cloud Computing as a disruptive technology, provides a dynamic, elastic and promising computing climate to tackle the challenges of big data processing and analytics. Hadoop and MapReduce are the widely used open source frameworks in Cloud Computing for storing and processing big data in the scalable fashion. Spark is the latest parallel computing engine working together with Hadoop that exceeds MapReduce performance via its in-memory computing and high level programming features. In this paper, we present our design and implementation of a productive, domain-specific big data analytics cloud platform on top of Hadoop and Spark. To increase user’s productivity, we created a variety of data processing templates to simplify the programming efforts. We have conducted experiments for its productivity and performance with a few basic but representative data processing algorithms in the petroleum industry. Geophysicists can use the platform to productively design and implement scalable seismic data processing algorithms without handling the details of data management and the complexity of parallelism. The Cloud platform generates a complete data processing application based on user’s kernel program and simple configurations, allocates resources and executes it in parallel on top of Spark and Hadoop.
基金support of the studies is from the National Major Scientific and Technological Special Project for "Development and comprehensive verification of complete products of open high-end CNC system, servo device and motor" (2012ZX04001012)
文摘Building cyber-physical system(CPS) models of machine tools is a key technology for intelligent manufacturing. The massive electronic data from a computer numerical control(CNC) system during the work processes of a CNC machine tool is the main source of the big data on which a CPS model is established. In this work-process model, a method based on instruction domain is applied to analyze the electronic big data, and a quantitative description of the numerical control(NC) processes is built according to the G code of the processes. Utilizing the instruction domain, a work-process CPS model is established on the basis of the accurate, real-time mapping of the manufacturing tasks, resources, and status of the CNC machine tool. Using such models, case studies are conducted on intelligent-machining applications, such as the optimization of NC processing parameters and the health assurance of CNC machine tools.
文摘Human physiological(biological)systems function in such a way that their complexity requires mathematical analysis.The functioning of the brain,heart and other parts are so complex to be easily comprehended.Under conditions of rest or work,the temporal distances of successive heartbeats are subject to fluctuations,thereby forming the basis of Heart Rate Variability(HRV).In normal conditions,the human is persistently exposed to highly changing and dynamic situational demands.With these demands in mind,HRV can,therefore,be considered as the human organism’s ability to cope with and adapt to continuous situational requirements,both physiologically and emotionally.Fast Fourier Transform(FFT)is used in various physiological signal processing,such as heart rate variability.FFT allows a spectral analysis of HRV and is great help in HRV analysis and interpretation.
文摘Microarray data is inherently noisy due to the noise contaminated from various sources during the preparation of microarray slide and thus it greatly affects the accuracy of the gene expression. How to eliminate the effect of the noise constitutes a challenging problem in microarray analysis. Efficient denoising is often a necessary and the first step to be taken before the image data is analyzed to compensate for data corruption and for effective utilization for these data. Hence preprocessing of microarray image is an essential to eliminate the background noise in order to enhance the image quality and effective quantification. Existing denoising techniques based on transformed domain have been utilized for microarray noise reduction with their own limitations. The objective of this paper is to introduce novel preprocessing techniques such as optimized spatial resolution (OSR) and spatial domain filtering (SDF) for reduction of noise from microarray data and reduction of error during quantification process for estimating the microarray spots accurately to determine expression level of genes. Besides combined optimized spatial resolution and spatial filtering is proposed and found improved denoising of microarray data with effective quantification of spots. The proposed method has been validated in microarray images of gene expression profiles of Myeloid Leukemia using Stanford Microarray Database with various quality measures such as signal to noise ratio, peak signal to noise ratio, image fidelity, structural content, absolute average difference and correlation quality. It was observed by quantitative analysis that the proposed technique is more efficient for denoising the microarray image which enables to make it suitable for effective quantification.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.62375140 and 61871234)。
文摘Quantum machine learning is an important application of quantum computing in the era of noisy intermediate-scale quantum devices.Domain adaptation(DA)is an effective method for addressing the distribution discrepancy problem between the training data and the real data when the neural network model is deployed.In this paper,we propose a variational quantum domain adaptation method inspired by the quantum convolutional neural network,named variational quantum domain adaptation(VQDA).The data are first uploaded by a‘quantum coding module',then the feature information is extracted by several‘quantum convolution layers'and‘quantum pooling layers',which is named‘Feature Extractor'.Subsequently,the labels and the domains of the samples are obtained by the‘quantum fully connected layer'.With a gradient reversal module,the trained‘Feature Extractor'can extract the features that cannot be distinguished from the source and target domains.The simulations on the local computer and IBM Quantum Experience(IBM Q)platform by Qiskit show the effectiveness of the proposed method.The results show that VQDA(with 8 quantum bits)has 91.46%average classification accuracy for DA task between MNIST→USPS(USPS→MNIST),achieves 91.16%average classification accuracy for gray-scale and color images(with 10 quantum bits),and has 69.25%average classification accuracy on the DA task for color images(also with 10 quantum bits).VQDA achieves a 9.14%improvement in average classification accuracy compared to its corresponding classical domain adaptation method with the same parameter scale for different DA tasks.Simultaneously,the parameters scale is reduced to 43%by using VQDA when both quantum and classical DA methods have similar classification accuracies.
文摘Traditional cameras inevitably suffer from motion blur when facing high-speed moving objects.Event cameras,as high temporal resolution bionic cameras,record intensity changes in an asynchronous manner,and their recorded high temporal resolution information can effectively solve the problem of time information loss in motion blur.Existing event-based deblurring methods still face challenges when facing high-speed moving objects.We conducted an in-depth study of the imaging principle of event cameras.We found that the event stream contains excessive noise.The valid information is sparse.Invalid event features hinder the expression of valid features due to the uncertainty of the global threshold.To address this problem,a denoising-based long and short-term memory module(DTM)is designed in this paper.The DTM suppressed the original event information by noise reduction process.Invalid features in the event stream and solves the problem of sparse valid information in the event stream,and it also combines with the long short-term memory module(LSTM),which further enhances the event feature information in the time scale.In addition,through the in-depth understanding of the unique characteristics of event features,it is found that the high-frequency information recorded by event features does not effectively guide the fusion feature deblurring process in the spatial-domain-based feature processing,and for this reason,we introduce the residual fast fourier transform module(RES-FFT)to further enhance the high-frequency characteristics of the fusion features by performing the feature extraction of the fusion features from the perspective of the frequency domain.Ultimately,our proposed event image fusion network based on event denoising and frequency domain feature enhancement(DNEFNET)achieved Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio(PSNR)/Structural Similarity Index Measure(SSIM)scores of 35.55/0.972 on the GoPro dataset and 38.27/0.975 on the REBlur dataset,achieving the state of the art(SOTA)effect.
文摘In order to describe pavement roughness more intuitively and effectively, a method of pavement roughness simulation, i.e., the stochastic sinusoidal wave, is introduced. The method is based on the primary idea that pavement roughness is denoted as the sum of numerous sines or cosines with stochastic phases, and uses the discrete spectrum to approach the target stochastic process. It is a discrete numerical method used to simulate pavement roughness. According to a given pavement power spectral density （PSD） coefficient, under the condition that the character of displacement frequency based on the time domain model is in accordance with the given pavement surface spectrum, the pavement roughness is optimized to stochastic equivalent vibrations by computer simulation, and the curves that describe pavement roughness under each grade are obtained. The results show that the stochastic sinusoidal wave is suitable for simulation of measured pavement surface spectra based on the time domain model. The method of the stochastic sinusoidal wave is important to the research on vehicle ride comfort due to its rigorous mathematical derivation, extensive application range and intuitive simulation curve. Finally, a roughness index defined as the nominal roughness index （NRI） is introduced, and it has correlation with the PSD coefficient.
文摘MicroRNAs （miRNAs） post-transcriptionally regulate gene expression by binding to target mRNAs with perfect or imperfect complementarity, recruiting an Argonaute （AGO） protein complex that usually results in degradation or translational repression of the target mRNA. AGO proteins function as the Slicer enzyme in miRNA and small interfering RNA （siRNA） pathways involved in human physiological and pathophysiological processes, such as antiviral responses and disease formation. Although the past decade has witnessed rapid advancement in studies of AGO protein functions, to further elucidate the molecular mechanism of AGO proteins in cellular function and biochemical process is really a challenging area for researchers. In order to understand the molecular causes underlying the pathological processes, we mainly focus on five fundamental problems of AGO proteins, including evolution, functional domain, subcellular location, post-translational modification and protein-protein interactions. Our discussion highlight their roles in early diagnosis, disease prevention, drug target identification, drug response, etc.
基金supported by the BIT Technology Innovation Program "cloud computing-oriented intelligent processing theory and method of massive language information"underGrant No.3070012231102the BIT Fundamental Research Projects under Grant No.3070012210917
文摘This paper proposes a hierarchical word domain assignment algorithm to automatically build domain dictionaries from Machine-Readable Dictionary(MRD).The process for word domain assignment can be divided into three steps:1) Hierarchical structure constructing;2) Classifier training;3) Word domain assigning.Compared with the traditional methods,the hierarchical word domain assignment algorithm enhances the accuracy of word domain assignment while reducing human efforts on collecting corpus.Experiments on WordNet 2.0 show that 62.53% of the first domain labels are matched with the WordNet Domains 3.0 by using gloss-based word domain assignment,and the performance can be further improved by utilizing the hierarchical relationships among the domain sets.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant Nos.2015CB921403,2011CB921801,and 2012CB933102)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51427801,11374350,and 11274361)
文摘Temperature dependence of magnetic switching processes with multiple jumps in Fe/MgO（001） films is investigated by magnetoresistance measurements. When the temperature decreases from 300K to 80K, the measured three-jump hysteresis loops turn into two-jump loops. The temperature dependence of the fourfold in-plane magnetic anisotropy constant K1, domain wall pinning energy, and an additional uniaxial magnetic anisotropy constant KUare responsible for this transformation. The strengths of K1 and domain wall pinning energy increase with decreasing temperature, but KU remains unchanged. Moreover, magnetization reversal mechanisms, with either two successive or two separate 90°domain wall propagation, are introduced to explain the multi-jump magnetic switching process in epitaxial Fe/MgO（001） films at different temperatures.
基金Supported by the 2018 research funding of higher education of Gansu province project[2018B-075]
文摘In this article,we investigate the longtime behavior for the following nonautonomous nonclassical parabolic equations on unbounded domain ut−∆ut−∆u+λu=f(x,u(x,t−ρ(t)))+g(x,t).Under some suitable conditions on the delay term f and the non-autonomous forcing term g,we prove the existence of uniform attractors in Banach space CH1(RN)for the multivalued process generated by non-autonomous nonclassical parabolic equations with delays in unbounded domain.
文摘The Thoracic Electrical Bioimpedance(TEB)helps to determine the stroke volume during cardiac arrest.While measuring cardiac signal it is contaminated with artifacts.The commonly encountered artifacts are Baseline wander(BW)and Muscle artifact(MA),these are physiological and nonstationary.As the nature of these artifacts is random,adaptive filtering is needed than conventional fixed coefficient filtering techniques.To address this,a new block based adaptive learning scheme is proposed to remove artifacts from TEB signals in clinical scenario.The proposed block least mean square(BLMS)algorithm is mathematically normalized with reference to data and error.This normalization leads,block normalized LMS(BNLMS)and block error normalized LMS(BENLMS)algorithms.Various adaptive artifact cancellers are developed in both time and frequency domains and applied on real TEB quantities contaminated with physiological signals.The ability of these techniques is measured by calculating signal to noise ratio improvement(SNRI),Excess Mean Square Error(EMSE),and Misadjustment(Mad).Among the considered algorithms,the frequency domain version of BENLMS algorithm removes the physiological artifacts effectively then the other counter parts.Hence,this adaptive artifact canceller is suitable for real time applications like wearable,remove health care monitoring units.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants Nos. 52071071)the Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program (Grant No. XLYC1802023)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (Grant Nos. N2102006)the Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline Innovation to Universities 2.0 (the 111 Project of China 2.0, No. BP0719037)。
文摘Epitaxial Ni–Mn–Ga thin films have promising application potential in micro-electro-mechanical sensing and actuation systems. To date, large abrupt magnetization changes have been observed in some epitaxial Ni–Mn–Ga thin films, but their origin-either from magnetically induced martensite variant reorientation(MIR) or magnetic domain evolution-has been discussed controversially. In the present work, we investigated the evolutions of the magnetic domain and microstructure of a typical epitaxial Ni–Mn–Ga thin film through wide-field magneto-optical Kerr-microscopy. It is demonstrated that the abrupt magnetization changes in the hysteresis loops should be attributed to the magnetic domain evolution instead of the MIR.
基金Characteristic Innovation Projects of Ordinary Universities of Guangdong Province,China(No.2022KTSCX150)Zhaoqing Education Development Institute Project,China(No.ZQJYY2021144)Zhaoqing College Quality Project and Teaching Reform Project,China(Nos.zlgc202003 and zlgc202112)。
文摘The paper discusses the statistical inference problem of the compound Poisson vector process(CPVP)in the domain of attraction of normal law but with infinite covariance matrix.The empirical likelihood(EL)method to construct confidence regions for the mean vector has been proposed.It is a generalization from the finite second-order moments to the infinite second-order moments in the domain of attraction of normal law.The log-empirical likelihood ratio statistic for the average number of the CPVP converges to F distribution in distribution when the population is in the domain of attraction of normal law but has infinite covariance matrix.Some simulation results are proposed to illustrate the method of the paper.
