A simple and effective photochemical method was developed for cross-linking of polymer gate dielectrics. Laborious synthetic processes for functionalizing polymer dielectrics with photo-cross-linkable groups were avoi...A simple and effective photochemical method was developed for cross-linking of polymer gate dielectrics. Laborious synthetic processes for functionalizing polymer dielectrics with photo-cross-linkable groups were avoided. The photo-cross-linker, BBP-4, was added into host polymers by simple solution blending process, which was capable of abstracting hydrogen atoms from polymers containing active C--H groups upon exposure to ultraviolet （UV） radiation. The cross-linking can be completed with a relatively long wavelength UV light （365 nm）. The approach has been applied to methacrylate and styrenic polymers such as commercial poly（methylmethacrylate） （PMMA）, poly（iso-butylmethacrylate） （PiBMA） and poly（4-methylstyrene） （PMS）. The cross-linked networks enhanced dielectric properties and solvent resistance of the thin films. The bottom-gate organic field-effect transistors （OFETs） through all solution processes on plastic substrate were fabricated. The OFET devices showed low voltage operation and steep subthreshold swing at relatively small gate dielectric capacitance.展开更多
Based on a comprehensive discussion of the calculation method for the threshold-crossing statistics of zero mean valued, narrow banded Gaussian processes of various practical engineering problems, including the thresh...Based on a comprehensive discussion of the calculation method for the threshold-crossing statistics of zero mean valued, narrow banded Gaussian processes of various practical engineering problems, including the threshold-crossing probability, average number of crossing events per unit time, mean threshold-crossing duration and amplitude, a new Simple numerical procedure is proposed for the efficient evaluation of mean threshold-crossing duration. A new dimensionless parameter, called the threshold-crossing intensity, is defined as a measure of the threshold-crossing severity, which is equal to the ratio of the product of average number of crossing events per unit time and mean threshold-crossing duration and amplitude over the threshold. It is found, by the calculation results for various combinations of stochastic processes and different thresholds, that the threshold-crossing intensity, irrelevant of the threshold and spectral density of the process, is dependent only on the threshold-crossing probability.展开更多
Through rolling experiments and interfacial tensile strength tests of cross-wedge rolled laminated shafts of 42CrMo/Q235 composites, the influence of process parameters, including forming angle, spreading angle, area ...Through rolling experiments and interfacial tensile strength tests of cross-wedge rolled laminated shafts of 42CrMo/Q235 composites, the influence of process parameters, including forming angle, spreading angle, area reduction, rolling temperature and core material diameter on the interfacial shear strength was analyzed. The results show that the sequence of process parameters in order of greatest influence on interfacial tensile strength was rolling temperature, area reduction, core material diameter, forming angle and spreading angle. At the interface of the combined materials, tensile strength decreased as forming angle and spreading angle increased, whereas the tensile strength first increased and then decreased as area reduction, rolling temperature and core material diameter increased.展开更多
在过程监控中,使用现代工业系统中的变量进行准确有效的监控诊断仍然是一个具有挑战性的任务.本文以多元指数加权移动平均(MEWMA)策略结合一种有监督分类器(“one plus epsilon”,简称OPE分类器),提出OPE-MEWMA控制图.在考虑不同模型、...在过程监控中,使用现代工业系统中的变量进行准确有效的监控诊断仍然是一个具有挑战性的任务.本文以多元指数加权移动平均(MEWMA)策略结合一种有监督分类器(“one plus epsilon”,简称OPE分类器),提出OPE-MEWMA控制图.在考虑不同模型、偏移模式和偏移大小的情况下,探究了控制图对均值偏移的检测能力,通过比较平均运行长度等多个指标衡量控制图的性能表现.仿真结果表明,所开发的OPE-MEWMA控制图能够快速检测到均值偏移,灵敏度较高.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.21674060,21274087,61674102,and 61334008)National Key R&D Program (No.2016YFB0401100)
文摘A simple and effective photochemical method was developed for cross-linking of polymer gate dielectrics. Laborious synthetic processes for functionalizing polymer dielectrics with photo-cross-linkable groups were avoided. The photo-cross-linker, BBP-4, was added into host polymers by simple solution blending process, which was capable of abstracting hydrogen atoms from polymers containing active C--H groups upon exposure to ultraviolet （UV） radiation. The cross-linking can be completed with a relatively long wavelength UV light （365 nm）. The approach has been applied to methacrylate and styrenic polymers such as commercial poly（methylmethacrylate） （PMMA）, poly（iso-butylmethacrylate） （PiBMA） and poly（4-methylstyrene） （PMS）. The cross-linked networks enhanced dielectric properties and solvent resistance of the thin films. The bottom-gate organic field-effect transistors （OFETs） through all solution processes on plastic substrate were fabricated. The OFET devices showed low voltage operation and steep subthreshold swing at relatively small gate dielectric capacitance.
文摘Based on a comprehensive discussion of the calculation method for the threshold-crossing statistics of zero mean valued, narrow banded Gaussian processes of various practical engineering problems, including the threshold-crossing probability, average number of crossing events per unit time, mean threshold-crossing duration and amplitude, a new Simple numerical procedure is proposed for the efficient evaluation of mean threshold-crossing duration. A new dimensionless parameter, called the threshold-crossing intensity, is defined as a measure of the threshold-crossing severity, which is equal to the ratio of the product of average number of crossing events per unit time and mean threshold-crossing duration and amplitude over the threshold. It is found, by the calculation results for various combinations of stochastic processes and different thresholds, that the threshold-crossing intensity, irrelevant of the threshold and spectral density of the process, is dependent only on the threshold-crossing probability.
基金This project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant Nos. 51405248 and 51475247）, the Key Research and Development Program of Shandong Province （Grant No. 2016ZDJQ0604）, the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province （Grant No. LY18E050006）, Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo City （Grant No. 2017A610088） and the K.C. Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University.
文摘Through rolling experiments and interfacial tensile strength tests of cross-wedge rolled laminated shafts of 42CrMo/Q235 composites, the influence of process parameters, including forming angle, spreading angle, area reduction, rolling temperature and core material diameter on the interfacial shear strength was analyzed. The results show that the sequence of process parameters in order of greatest influence on interfacial tensile strength was rolling temperature, area reduction, core material diameter, forming angle and spreading angle. At the interface of the combined materials, tensile strength decreased as forming angle and spreading angle increased, whereas the tensile strength first increased and then decreased as area reduction, rolling temperature and core material diameter increased.
文摘在过程监控中,使用现代工业系统中的变量进行准确有效的监控诊断仍然是一个具有挑战性的任务.本文以多元指数加权移动平均(MEWMA)策略结合一种有监督分类器(“one plus epsilon”,简称OPE分类器),提出OPE-MEWMA控制图.在考虑不同模型、偏移模式和偏移大小的情况下,探究了控制图对均值偏移的检测能力,通过比较平均运行长度等多个指标衡量控制图的性能表现.仿真结果表明,所开发的OPE-MEWMA控制图能够快速检测到均值偏移,灵敏度较高.
