Ⅰ In October 2002, Alfred Stingl, the mayor of Graz, Austria (social party, retired in 2003), invited the 14th Dalai Lama to preside over what is known as Kalachakra initiation. For a time, some political dignitaries...Ⅰ In October 2002, Alfred Stingl, the mayor of Graz, Austria (social party, retired in 2003), invited the 14th Dalai Lama to preside over what is known as Kalachakra initiation. For a time, some political dignitaries of Austria defied the protests by China all came on the scene. The governor of the State of Styria and mayor of Graz went in person to greet and fete him. The federal education and culture minister and state secretary for economic affairs all went to Graz to witness the activities by Dalai. Austrian foreign minister also took time out to make a special tour to meet him. The University of Graz went so far as to present Dalai with an honorary certificate. Austrian media all展开更多
为了识别地铁站点与常规公交线路衔接换乘存在的换乘效率低等问题,提高城市公共交通系统运行效率和服务水平,促进城市公共交通可持续发展以及响应公众需求和监督,需要对地铁站点与常规公交衔接换乘进行全面系统评价.基于便利性、可靠性...为了识别地铁站点与常规公交线路衔接换乘存在的换乘效率低等问题,提高城市公共交通系统运行效率和服务水平,促进城市公共交通可持续发展以及响应公众需求和监督,需要对地铁站点与常规公交衔接换乘进行全面系统评价.基于便利性、可靠性、可达性、通畅性及舒适度等5个维度15个指标,建立地铁站点与常规公交的衔接换乘评价指标体系;选取CRITIC(criteria importance through inter-criteria correlation)方法对指标进行客观赋权,采用云模型生成基于基本算法的评价标准云和结果云,评价结果通过云的数字特征和云图直观展现,进而对识别出的问题和不足采取相应改进措施.以中国青岛市主城区45个地铁站点与常规公交衔接换乘为案例进行评价,结果表明,衔接换乘综合评价等级为“中等”,准则层(便利性、可靠性、可达性、通畅性和舒适度)的衔接换乘评价等级均为“中等”以上,基本符合青岛市主城区地铁站点与常规公交衔接换乘的特点,验证了评价模型的有效性和合理性.评价结果有助于优化公共交通资源配置,提高城市交通系统的整体运行效率,缓解城市交通拥堵.展开更多
文摘Ⅰ In October 2002, Alfred Stingl, the mayor of Graz, Austria (social party, retired in 2003), invited the 14th Dalai Lama to preside over what is known as Kalachakra initiation. For a time, some political dignitaries of Austria defied the protests by China all came on the scene. The governor of the State of Styria and mayor of Graz went in person to greet and fete him. The federal education and culture minister and state secretary for economic affairs all went to Graz to witness the activities by Dalai. Austrian foreign minister also took time out to make a special tour to meet him. The University of Graz went so far as to present Dalai with an honorary certificate. Austrian media all
文摘为了识别地铁站点与常规公交线路衔接换乘存在的换乘效率低等问题,提高城市公共交通系统运行效率和服务水平,促进城市公共交通可持续发展以及响应公众需求和监督,需要对地铁站点与常规公交衔接换乘进行全面系统评价.基于便利性、可靠性、可达性、通畅性及舒适度等5个维度15个指标,建立地铁站点与常规公交的衔接换乘评价指标体系;选取CRITIC(criteria importance through inter-criteria correlation)方法对指标进行客观赋权,采用云模型生成基于基本算法的评价标准云和结果云,评价结果通过云的数字特征和云图直观展现,进而对识别出的问题和不足采取相应改进措施.以中国青岛市主城区45个地铁站点与常规公交衔接换乘为案例进行评价,结果表明,衔接换乘综合评价等级为“中等”,准则层(便利性、可靠性、可达性、通畅性和舒适度)的衔接换乘评价等级均为“中等”以上,基本符合青岛市主城区地铁站点与常规公交衔接换乘的特点,验证了评价模型的有效性和合理性.评价结果有助于优化公共交通资源配置,提高城市交通系统的整体运行效率,缓解城市交通拥堵.
