在1842年的一篇医学文献中,首次提到声带反向运动疾病（paradoxic vocal fold movement discorder,PVFMD）,被描述为＂癔症性喉炎＂。1869年,由Mackenzie首次在喉镜下直接观察到声带的这种反常性运动,他认为声门关闭与患者的喘鸣直接相...在1842年的一篇医学文献中,首次提到声带反向运动疾病（paradoxic vocal fold movement discorder,PVFMD）,被描述为＂癔症性喉炎＂。1869年,由Mackenzie首次在喉镜下直接观察到声带的这种反常性运动,他认为声门关闭与患者的喘鸣直接相关。PVFMD患者平时的声带运动是正常的,表现为间歇性的声带收缩引起呼吸困难和喉部紧缩感。展开更多
The distribution of low skin impedance points(LSIP)was studied on 68 subjects with a computersystem designed for the measurement of skin impedance.The results demonstrated that LSIPswere basically distributed along th...The distribution of low skin impedance points(LSIP)was studied on 68 subjects with a computersystem designed for the measurement of skin impedance.The results demonstrated that LSIPswere basically distributed along the 14 channels,the overwhelming majority located right on orwithin 5 mm bilaterally to their courses.LSIPs were found in the area between every two chan-nels only in a few cases.Moreover,there was no marked natural fluctuation of skin impedance inthe human body and the distribution of LSIPs was considerably stable,which could be plotted onany day in the experiment.It is clear that such particular distribution of LSIPs along channelswas really a biological phenomenon,not an experimental error.However,the distribution of lowskin impedance was not an uninterrupted solid line but a series of LSIPs basically along thechannel course.The method used in this work was accurate,reliable and repeatable which hasupgraded the measurement of LSIPs to a new level.Under certain conditions,skin impedancecan be used as an objective index in channel research.展开更多
作为一种文化现象,现代英语中的词汇在不断地、快速地发展。旧的《牛津英语词典》(Oxford English Dictionary)共收词414,828条,而1989版收词超过500,000条。面对如此浩瀚的词海,一个人能掌握多少呢?某位词典编辑曾估计:莎士比亚约掌握2...作为一种文化现象,现代英语中的词汇在不断地、快速地发展。旧的《牛津英语词典》(Oxford English Dictionary)共收词414,828条,而1989版收词超过500,000条。面对如此浩瀚的词海,一个人能掌握多少呢?某位词典编辑曾估计:莎士比亚约掌握24,000个单词;弥尔顿(Miton)的词汇量在16.000左右。据说邱吉尔能使用90,000个单词。拥有词汇量最多的人据说是 T.S.爱略特(T.S.Eliot)——100,000左右。然而,英语还在发展变化,人们不断在创造新词以表达新的观念或新的经历。展开更多
Background: In Japan, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, various behavioral restrictions were implemented from March 2020, resulting in an increased number of elderly people with reduced participation in care and rehabilit...Background: In Japan, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, various behavioral restrictions were implemented from March 2020, resulting in an increased number of elderly people with reduced participation in care and rehabilitation. As a result, the decline in motor and cognitive functions became more pronounced. Purpose: The study examined how activities combining passive horticultural therapy, which is always introduced, with active functional recovery training, which is used in the functional recovery training of patients with hemiplegia, influence the behavior of elder people using the facility. Methods: 36 elder people with care need 1 or 2 who regularly used the day-care facilities after the pandemic ended and who agreed to participate in the study was included. The assessment data were every three months from December 2021 to December 2023 after the COVID-19 pandemic, the MMSE and Moca-J, TMIG-Index, and GDS15. AI-based text mining was used to compare changes in visit reports before and after the introduction of the Posture Chart and Red Code, and the relationship between the language used. Results: The results of MMSE and Moca-J were both significantly higher in Group B and C than in Group A. TIMG assessment, was significantly higher in Group B and C than in Group A, and Group C was significantly higher than Group B. The GDS, an assessment of depression in old age, tended to be significantly higher in Group A than in Groups B and C. In the “Co-Occurrence Network Analysis” shown after the introduction of the latest functional recovery training equipment such as the Red Cord, its results showed a high association between the words Bathing and CARE and words such as POSTURE, Red-Code, and AI, App, which are used in functional training and rehabilitation, and their analysis. Conclusion: At day-care facilities specializing in functional recovery training and rehabilitation, a combination of horticultural therapy and the latest functional training equipment found to help maintain the physical and mental health of elderly people certified as requiring nursing care. Since this is a short-term study following behavioral restrictions, long-term research should continue to study the effects of adding functional training, handled by rehabilitation professionals, to horticultural therapy.展开更多
The Ⅲ-Ⅴ compound semiconductor devices such as FET, laser, solar cell, etc. were developed recently. These devices require materials of multiple heterojunction and p-n junction structures. But it is impossible to de...The Ⅲ-Ⅴ compound semiconductor devices such as FET, laser, solar cell, etc. were developed recently. These devices require materials of multiple heterojunction and p-n junction structures. But it is impossible to determine their carrier concentration, layer thickness and the position of p-n junction simultaneously by general C-V method and the Hall measurement. In this aspect some progress has been made by electrochemical methods, nevertheless, the measurement of carrier concentration profile and the position of p-n junction of heterostructure materials have not yet been reported.展开更多
文摘在1842年的一篇医学文献中,首次提到声带反向运动疾病（paradoxic vocal fold movement discorder,PVFMD）,被描述为＂癔症性喉炎＂。1869年,由Mackenzie首次在喉镜下直接观察到声带的这种反常性运动,他认为声门关闭与患者的喘鸣直接相关。PVFMD患者平时的声带运动是正常的,表现为间歇性的声带收缩引起呼吸困难和喉部紧缩感。
文摘The distribution of low skin impedance points(LSIP)was studied on 68 subjects with a computersystem designed for the measurement of skin impedance.The results demonstrated that LSIPswere basically distributed along the 14 channels,the overwhelming majority located right on orwithin 5 mm bilaterally to their courses.LSIPs were found in the area between every two chan-nels only in a few cases.Moreover,there was no marked natural fluctuation of skin impedance inthe human body and the distribution of LSIPs was considerably stable,which could be plotted onany day in the experiment.It is clear that such particular distribution of LSIPs along channelswas really a biological phenomenon,not an experimental error.However,the distribution of lowskin impedance was not an uninterrupted solid line but a series of LSIPs basically along thechannel course.The method used in this work was accurate,reliable and repeatable which hasupgraded the measurement of LSIPs to a new level.Under certain conditions,skin impedancecan be used as an objective index in channel research.
文摘作为一种文化现象,现代英语中的词汇在不断地、快速地发展。旧的《牛津英语词典》(Oxford English Dictionary)共收词414,828条,而1989版收词超过500,000条。面对如此浩瀚的词海,一个人能掌握多少呢?某位词典编辑曾估计:莎士比亚约掌握24,000个单词;弥尔顿(Miton)的词汇量在16.000左右。据说邱吉尔能使用90,000个单词。拥有词汇量最多的人据说是 T.S.爱略特(T.S.Eliot)——100,000左右。然而,英语还在发展变化,人们不断在创造新词以表达新的观念或新的经历。
文摘Background: In Japan, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, various behavioral restrictions were implemented from March 2020, resulting in an increased number of elderly people with reduced participation in care and rehabilitation. As a result, the decline in motor and cognitive functions became more pronounced. Purpose: The study examined how activities combining passive horticultural therapy, which is always introduced, with active functional recovery training, which is used in the functional recovery training of patients with hemiplegia, influence the behavior of elder people using the facility. Methods: 36 elder people with care need 1 or 2 who regularly used the day-care facilities after the pandemic ended and who agreed to participate in the study was included. The assessment data were every three months from December 2021 to December 2023 after the COVID-19 pandemic, the MMSE and Moca-J, TMIG-Index, and GDS15. AI-based text mining was used to compare changes in visit reports before and after the introduction of the Posture Chart and Red Code, and the relationship between the language used. Results: The results of MMSE and Moca-J were both significantly higher in Group B and C than in Group A. TIMG assessment, was significantly higher in Group B and C than in Group A, and Group C was significantly higher than Group B. The GDS, an assessment of depression in old age, tended to be significantly higher in Group A than in Groups B and C. In the “Co-Occurrence Network Analysis” shown after the introduction of the latest functional recovery training equipment such as the Red Cord, its results showed a high association between the words Bathing and CARE and words such as POSTURE, Red-Code, and AI, App, which are used in functional training and rehabilitation, and their analysis. Conclusion: At day-care facilities specializing in functional recovery training and rehabilitation, a combination of horticultural therapy and the latest functional training equipment found to help maintain the physical and mental health of elderly people certified as requiring nursing care. Since this is a short-term study following behavioral restrictions, long-term research should continue to study the effects of adding functional training, handled by rehabilitation professionals, to horticultural therapy.
文摘The Ⅲ-Ⅴ compound semiconductor devices such as FET, laser, solar cell, etc. were developed recently. These devices require materials of multiple heterojunction and p-n junction structures. But it is impossible to determine their carrier concentration, layer thickness and the position of p-n junction simultaneously by general C-V method and the Hall measurement. In this aspect some progress has been made by electrochemical methods, nevertheless, the measurement of carrier concentration profile and the position of p-n junction of heterostructure materials have not yet been reported.
