The enrichment of copper from copper–cyanide wastewater by solvent extraction was investigated using a quaternary ammonium salt as an extractant. The influences of important parameters, e.g., organic-phase components...The enrichment of copper from copper–cyanide wastewater by solvent extraction was investigated using a quaternary ammonium salt as an extractant. The influences of important parameters, e.g., organic-phase components, aqueous pH values, temperature, inorganic anion impurities, CN/Cu molar ratio, and stripping reagents, were examined systematically, and the optimal conditions were determined. The results indicated that copper was effectively concentrated from low-concentration solutions using Aliquat 336 and that the extraction efficiency increased linearly with increasing temperature. The aqueous pH value and concentrations of inorganic anion impurities only weakly affected the extraction process when varied in appropriate ranges. The CN/Cu molar ratio affected the extraction efficiency by changing the distribution of copper–cyanide complexes. The difference in gold leaching efficiency between using raffinate and fresh water was negligible.展开更多
A new wave-like infinite chain coordination polymer [Cu3（CN）3（PPh3）4]n（1,PPh3=triphenylphosphine） has been synthesized by solution reaction and characterized by X-ray single-crystal structure diffraction analysi...A new wave-like infinite chain coordination polymer [Cu3（CN）3（PPh3）4]n（1,PPh3=triphenylphosphine） has been synthesized by solution reaction and characterized by X-ray single-crystal structure diffraction analysis.The complex crystallizes in space group P1 with a=13.343（6）,b=13.429（7）,c=20.694（10）A,α=103.163（4）,β=96.704（5）,γ=101.981（6）o,V=3479（3）A^3,Z=2,C75H60Cu3N3P4,Mr=1317.76,Dc=1.258 g/cm^3,F（000）=1356,μ=1.043 mm^-1,the final R=0.0680 and wR=0.1305 for 9232 observed reflections with I〉2σ（I）.The infinite chain is linked by C-H…π H bonding interactions to form a 2-D supramolecular network.Luminescent study reveals that the complex has green-light emission.展开更多
文摘The enrichment of copper from copper–cyanide wastewater by solvent extraction was investigated using a quaternary ammonium salt as an extractant. The influences of important parameters, e.g., organic-phase components, aqueous pH values, temperature, inorganic anion impurities, CN/Cu molar ratio, and stripping reagents, were examined systematically, and the optimal conditions were determined. The results indicated that copper was effectively concentrated from low-concentration solutions using Aliquat 336 and that the extraction efficiency increased linearly with increasing temperature. The aqueous pH value and concentrations of inorganic anion impurities only weakly affected the extraction process when varied in appropriate ranges. The CN/Cu molar ratio affected the extraction efficiency by changing the distribution of copper–cyanide complexes. The difference in gold leaching efficiency between using raffinate and fresh water was negligible.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20873150, 20821061, and 50772113)the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2007F3116, 2007HZ0001-1)the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KJCX2-YW-M05)
文摘A new wave-like infinite chain coordination polymer [Cu3（CN）3（PPh3）4]n（1,PPh3=triphenylphosphine） has been synthesized by solution reaction and characterized by X-ray single-crystal structure diffraction analysis.The complex crystallizes in space group P1 with a=13.343（6）,b=13.429（7）,c=20.694（10）A,α=103.163（4）,β=96.704（5）,γ=101.981（6）o,V=3479（3）A^3,Z=2,C75H60Cu3N3P4,Mr=1317.76,Dc=1.258 g/cm^3,F（000）=1356,μ=1.043 mm^-1,the final R=0.0680 and wR=0.1305 for 9232 observed reflections with I〉2σ（I）.The infinite chain is linked by C-H…π H bonding interactions to form a 2-D supramolecular network.Luminescent study reveals that the complex has green-light emission.
