A novel compound Cu（phen）（m-CBA）2 was synthesized with m-chlorobenzoic acid（m-CBA）, 1,10-phenanthroline（phen） and Cu（OAc）2·H2O. It was characterized by IR, UV, elemental analyses and X-ray crystallograp...A novel compound Cu（phen）（m-CBA）2 was synthesized with m-chlorobenzoic acid（m-CBA）, 1,10-phenanthroline（phen） and Cu（OAc）2·H2O. It was characterized by IR, UV, elemental analyses and X-ray crystallography. It crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system with C2/c space group, a=2.9699（4） nm, b=1.15452（2） nm, c=1.5335（2） nm, β=111.118（2）°, V=4.905 1（1） nm3, Z=8, F（000）=2 328, R1=0.072 8, wR2=0.223 4 [I2σ（I）]. Structure analysis shows that the copper center coordinates with two nitrogen atoms from one 1,10-phenanthroline molecule, two oxygen atoms from two m-chlorobenzoic acid molecules, giving a distorted squared planar coordination geometry. This novel compound shows paramagnetic interactions between copper centers.展开更多
The catalytic epoxidation of olefin was investigated on two copper complex-modified molybdenum oxides with a 3D supramolecular structure, [Cu（bipy）]4[Mo15O47].2H2O （1） and [Cu1（bix）][（Cu1bix） （δ-MoVl8O26）0....The catalytic epoxidation of olefin was investigated on two copper complex-modified molybdenum oxides with a 3D supramolecular structure, [Cu（bipy）]4[Mo15O47].2H2O （1） and [Cu1（bix）][（Cu1bix） （δ-MoVl8O26）0.5] （2） （bipy = 4,4＇-bipyridine, bix = 1,4-bis（imidazole-1-ylmethyl）benzene）. Both compounds were catalytically active and stable for the epoxidation of cyclooctene, 1-octene, and styrene with tert-butyl hydroperoxide （t-BuOOH） as oxidant. The excellent catalytic performance was attributed to the presence of stable coordination bonds between the molybdenum oxide and copper complex, which resulted in the formation of easily accessible Mo species with high electropositivity. In addition, the copper complex also acted as an active site for the activation of t-BuOOH, thus im- proving these copper complex-modified polyoxometalates.展开更多
The title compounds 5-chloro-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid（C11H9Cl N2O2, HL）（1） and [Cu（L）2（H2O）]（2） were prepared and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR and single-crysta...The title compounds 5-chloro-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid（C11H9Cl N2O2, HL）（1） and [Cu（L）2（H2O）]（2） were prepared and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1（C11H9Cl N2O2） crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 7.249（3）, b = 20.515（10）, c = 7.249（3）,β= 96.30°, V = 1071.6（9） ？3, Z = 4, Mr = 236.65, Dc = 1.467 g/cm3, F（000） = 488, GOOF = 1.029, μ= 0.341 mm-1, the final R = 0.0736 and w R = 0.1966 for 1500 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. Compound 2（C22H18Cl2Cu N4O5） crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 7.2931（6）, b = 24.548（2）, c = 13.2726（11）, β= 99.4040（10）°, V = 2344.2（3） ？3, Z = 4, Mr = 552.84, Dc = 1.566 g/cm3, F（000） = 1124, GOOF = 1.050, μ= 1.201 mm-1, the final R = 0.0376 and w R = 0.1000 for 3626 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. 1 and 2 are connected through hydrogen bonding interactions to generate 2D and 3D supramolecular structures, respectively. Moreover, the preliminary antibacterial activities of 1 and 2 against the gram positive bacteria（S. aureus, C. albicans and B. subtilis） and gram negative bacteria（E. coli and P. aeruginosa） have been tested by using the microdilution method, and the results indicate that 2 is more active than 1 against the tested bacteria.展开更多
The mixed ligand coordination compound of copper with norfloxacin (NFLX) and 1, 10-phen has been synthesized and characterized by means of X-ray single crystal diffraction. The structure features of the coordination ...The mixed ligand coordination compound of copper with norfloxacin (NFLX) and 1, 10-phen has been synthesized and characterized by means of X-ray single crystal diffraction. The structure features of the coordination compound are described. Antibacterial activities of the coordination compound have been tested against different microorganisms. The antitumor activities of the coordination compound on leukemia HL-60 cell line and liver cancer BEL-7402 cell line have been measured, respectively. The results indicated that the coordination compound has strong inhibitory effect on HL-60 and BEL-7402 cell lines.展开更多
Converting carbon dioxide(CO2)into value-added chemicals by CO2 reduction has been considered as a potential way to solve the current energy crisis and environmental problem.Among the methods of CO2 reduction,the elec...Converting carbon dioxide(CO2)into value-added chemicals by CO2 reduction has been considered as a potential way to solve the current energy crisis and environmental problem.Among the methods of CO2 reduction,the electrochemical method has been widely used due to its mild reaction condition and high reaction efficiency.In the electrochemical reduction system,the CO2 electrocatalyst is the most important part.Although many CO2 electrocatalysts have been developed,efficient catalysts with high activity,selectivity and stability are still lacking.Copper sulfide compound,as a low-toxicity and emerging material,has broad prospects in the field of CO2 reduction due to its unique structural and electrochemical properties.Much progress has been achieved with copper sulfide nanocrystalline and the field is rapidly developing.This paper summarizes the preparation,recent progress in development,and factors affecting the electrocatalytic CO2 reduction performance with copper sulfide compound as a catalyst.Prospects for future development are also outlined,with the aim of using copper sulfide compound as a highly active and stable electrocatalyst for CO2 reduction.展开更多
Two new compounds,1（[Cu（IDB_）2]Cl_2·2CH_3CH_2OH·2H_2O（IDB = N,N-di（2-benzimidazolylmethyl）imine]） and 2（[Cu（EDTB）]·2[C_6H_4（OH）COO]·6H_2O（EDTB = N,N,N＇,N＇-tetrakis-[（2-benzimidazoly...Two new compounds,1（[Cu（IDB_）2]Cl_2·2CH_3CH_2OH·2H_2O（IDB = N,N-di（2-benzimidazolylmethyl）imine]） and 2（[Cu（EDTB）]·2[C_6H_4（OH）COO]·6H_2O（EDTB = N,N,N＇,N＇-tetrakis-[（2-benzimidazolyl）methyl]-1,2-ethanediamine]）,have been synthesized and their crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystal 1 belongs to the triclinic system,space group P1 with a = 9.565（2）,b = 9.863（2）,c = 10.252（3） ？,α = 81.915,β = 88.330,γ = 87.347°,V = 956.28（40） ？3,Z = 1,F（000） = 427,D_c = 1.419 g/cm3,Mr = 817.27 and μ（MoKα） = 0.764 mm^（-1）. The final R indices（I 〉 2σ（I））： R = 0.0505,wR = 0.1417; R indices（all data）： R = 0.0591,wR = 0.1525. Crystal 2 is of triclinic system,space group P1 with a = 11.487（3）,b = 13.396（4）,c = 17.977（5） ？,α = 73.899（5）,β = 86.629（5）,γ = 65.018（4）°,V = 2403.8（12） ？3,Z = 2,F（000） = 1072,D3c = 1.417 g/cm,Mr = 1025.54,μ（MoKα） = 0.528 mm^（-1）. The final R indices（I 〉 2σ（I））： R = 0.0769,w R = 0.163 2; R indices（all data）： R = 0.0769,wR = 0.1632. The two compounds exhibit mononuclear structures. The copper（Ⅱ） atom of crystal 1 is six-coordinated by four nitrogen atoms of benzimidazole groups and two amine nitrogen atoms from the ligand IDB to adopt a distorted octahedral coordination geometry. The copper（Ⅱ） atom of crystal 2 is six-coordinated by four nitrogen atoms of benzimidazole groups and two amine nitrogen atoms from the ligand EDTB to show a distorted octahedral coordination geometry. Particularly,the two compounds exhibit fluorescent properties at room temperature in ethanol.展开更多
The structure of addition compound Cu(phen)3(PMoxdH)(CO4)2 was establish ed by means of X-ray crystallography,where PMoxdH is N,N-Bi(2-pyridyl-methyl)-oxamide,in which six nitrogen atoms of the three 1,10,-phen-anthro...The structure of addition compound Cu(phen)3(PMoxdH)(CO4)2 was establish ed by means of X-ray crystallography,where PMoxdH is N,N-Bi(2-pyridyl-methyl)-oxamide,in which six nitrogen atoms of the three 1,10,-phen-anthroline bind to the copper ion and the oxygen atom of PMoxdH is uncoordinated.展开更多
A metal-organic coordination compound formulated as [Cu（MOPIP）（BDC）]n·0.5n（H2O） 1 （MOPIP - 2-（4-methoxyphenyl）-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10] phenanthroline, BDC = 1,4-benze Nedicarboxylate） has been hydrother...A metal-organic coordination compound formulated as [Cu（MOPIP）（BDC）]n·0.5n（H2O） 1 （MOPIP - 2-（4-methoxyphenyl）-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10] phenanthroline, BDC = 1,4-benze Nedicarboxylate） has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, IR spectrum, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The title compound crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1^-, with a = 8.872（5）, b = 11.163（6）, c = 12.589（6）A, α = 94.687（7）, β = 99.930（6）, γ = 103.074（7）°, V = 1186.7（12）A^3, C28H19CuN4O5.5, Mr= 563.01, Dc = 1.576 g/cm^3,μ（MoKa） = 0.973 mm^-1, F（000） = 576, Z = 2, the final R = 0.0607 and wR = 0.1618 for 3419 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））.展开更多
The title compound [Cu（C11H29N5）]（ClO4）2 was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with...The title compound [Cu（C11H29N5）]（ClO4）2 was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with α = 9.405（2）, b = 14.495（3）, c = 14.715（3） A, β= 90.262（3）°, V=2006.1（7） A^3,M,=493.83,Z=4,F）（000）= 1028,Dc= 1.635 g/cm^3, T= 298（2） K,μ= 1.403 mm^-1 and = 0.71073 A. The was refined to R = 0.0508 and wR = 0. 1250 for 2293 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. The Cu（Ⅱ） atom possesses a five-coordtinate CuN5 environment which shows a slightly distorted square-pyramidal geonetry. Antimicrobial activity study found that the complex is active against Salmonella species, Staphylococcus aureu, Bacillus pumilus and Bacillus coliforms.展开更多
Since the discovery of superconductivity of the BiSrCuO system at 20K, the work of synthesizing high Tc superconductors without rare-earths by adding some elements other than rare-earths in the BiSrCuO system has made...Since the discovery of superconductivity of the BiSrCuO system at 20K, the work of synthesizing high Tc superconductors without rare-earths by adding some elements other than rare-earths in the BiSrCuO system has made a lot of progress. Recently, N. Fukushima et al. have synthesized Bi4Sr4RE2Cu4O16+δ (RE = Nd, Eu or Y) by substituting RE for Ca in the Bi4Sr4Ca2Cu4O16+δ superconductor and revealed that it has a crystal structure identical with this superconductor, but it is an insulator. In this paper, the authors report the superconductivity and structure of the BiSrCaEuCuO compound synthesized by adding 5 at% of rare-earth Eu in the BiSrCaCuO system.展开更多
The effects of arsenic with different valence states on the purification of copper electrolyte were studied and a novel technology of purification of copper electrolyte by copper arsenite was proposed. The results sho...The effects of arsenic with different valence states on the purification of copper electrolyte were studied and a novel technology of purification of copper electrolyte by copper arsenite was proposed. The results show that the purification performance of As(Ⅲ) compounds is better than that of As(Ⅴ) compounds. The purification technology by copper arsenite has the advantages of simple operation, high purification performance and low cost in comparison with other technologies and its appropriate purification conditions are that copper arsenite concentration is 18 g/L, reaction temperature is 65 ℃ and reaction time is 8 h. The removal rates of Sb and Bi are 53.22% and 58.67% respectively under these conditions. The purification principle show that a kind of yellow precipitate mainly composed of arsenic, antimony (Ⅴ), bismuth and oxygen forms in electrolyte after copper arsenite is added, and consequently antimony and bismuth are removed from electrolyte.展开更多
Henry reaction is one of the most classical reactions to construct synthetically useful product nitro alcohol, which as a privileged skeleton is widely distributed in various pharmaceuticals. This review summarizes th...Henry reaction is one of the most classical reactions to construct synthetically useful product nitro alcohol, which as a privileged skeleton is widely distributed in various pharmaceuticals. This review summarizes the recent progress of copper-catalyzed asymmetric Henry reaction from 2011 to 2016. The significant progress that has been made in this area will be highlighted and some of challenges that the author believes may be hindering further progress will be revealed.展开更多
In this study, the dissimilar friction stir welding （FSW） butt joints between aluminum alloy 5754-H114 and commerciallypure copper were investigated. The thickness of welded plates was 4 mm and the aluminum plate wa...In this study, the dissimilar friction stir welding （FSW） butt joints between aluminum alloy 5754-H114 and commerciallypure copper were investigated. The thickness of welded plates was 4 mm and the aluminum plate was placed on theadvancing side. In order to obtain a suitable flow and a better material mixing, a 1-mm offset was considered for thealuminum plate, toward the butt centerline. For investigating the microstructure and mechanical properties of FSWedjoints, optical microscopy and mechanical tests （i.e., uniaxial tensile test and microhardness） were used, respectively.Furthermore, the analysis of intermetallic compounds and fracture surface was examined by scanning electron microscopyand X-ray diffraction. The effect of heat generation on the mechanical properties and microstructure of the FSWed jointswas investigated. The results showed that there is an optimum amount of heat input. The intermetallic compounds formedin FSWed joints were A14Cu9 and AI2Cu. The best results were found in joints with 1000 rpm rotational speed and100 mm/min travel speed. The tensile strength was found as 219 MPa, which reached 84% of the aluminum base strength.Moreover, maximum value of the microhardness of the stir zone （SZ） was attained as about 120 HV, which was greatlydepended on the grain size, intermetallic compounds and copper pieces in SZ.展开更多
A novel copper（II） coordination polymer of {[Cu3L2（4,4＂-bipy）4]（CIO4）2＂20H20}, （1） was synthesized by the reaction of H2L （C6HsN（CH2COOH）2, phenyliminodiacetic acid）, CuSO4.5H20, NaCIO4.H20 and 4,4＂-bi...A novel copper（II） coordination polymer of {[Cu3L2（4,4＂-bipy）4]（CIO4）2＂20H20}, （1） was synthesized by the reaction of H2L （C6HsN（CH2COOH）2, phenyliminodiacetic acid）, CuSO4.5H20, NaCIO4.H20 and 4,4＂-bipy （4,4＂-bipyridine） in water/methanol, followed by slow evaporating at room temperature. The compound was characterized by elemental analysis （EA）, infrared spectroscopy （IR）, thermogravimetric analysis （TGA） and single-crystal/powder X-ray diffraction. The result of single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system with C2/c space group, a = 2.9974（4）, b = 1.7270（2）, c = 2.0007（3） nm, fl = 128.793（2）°, V= 8.0722（19） nm3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.472 g.cm-3,/a = 0.942 mm-1, F（000） = 3716, R= 0.0487 and wR = 0.1204 （I 〉 20（/））. The basic structural unit of 1 is a trinuclear cluster unit of [Cu3L2]2＋, which is constructed by two #2-L2- ligands bridging and chelating three Cu（Ⅱ） ions. These [Cu3L2]2＋ units are connected with each other by 4,4＂-bipy ligands to generate a 2D cation brickwall-like network of [Cu3L2（4,4＂-bipy）4]n2n＋. These adjacent 2D cation layers are further stacked in a staggered fashion via interlayer stacking interactions to form a 3D supramolecular structure with 1D open square channels, in which the C104- counter anions and lattice water molecules are filled. Furthermore, the magnetic property of 1 was also investigated.展开更多
Low-dimensional quantum spin systems with the Cu2+ central ion are still in the focus of experimental and theoretical research. Here is reported on growth of mm-sized single-crystals of the low-dimensional S = 1/2 spi...Low-dimensional quantum spin systems with the Cu2+ central ion are still in the focus of experimental and theoretical research. Here is reported on growth of mm-sized single-crystals of the low-dimensional S = 1/2 spin compound Cu6(Ge,Si)6O18·6H2O by a diffusion technique in aqueous solution. A route to form Si-rich crystals down to possible dioptase, the pure silicate, is discussed. Motivated by previously reported incorrect assignments of UV-VIS spectra, the assignment of dd excitations from such spectra of the hexahydrate and the fully dehydrated compound is proposed in comparison to dioptase and selected Cu(II) oxo-compounds using bond strength considerations. Non-doped cuprates as layer compounds show higher excitation energies than the title compound. However, when the antiferromagnetic interaction energy as Jz·ln(2) is taken into account for cuprates, a single linear relationship between the Dqe excitation energy and equatorial Cu(II)-O bond strength is confirmed for all compounds. A linear representation is also confirmed between 2A1g energies and a function of axial and equatorial Cu-O bond distances if auxiliary axial bonds are used for four-coordinated compounds. The quotient Dt/Ds of experimental orbital energies deviating from the general trend to smaller values indicates the existence of H2O respectively Cl−axial ligands in comparison to oxo-ligands, whereas larger Dt/Dqe values indicate missing axial bonds. The quotient of the excitation energy 2A1g by 2·2Eg-2B2g allows checking for correctness of the assignment and to distinguish between axial oxo-ligands and others like H2O or Cl−.展开更多
Silicide coating was prepared on electro-deposited nickel layer by the slurry pack cementation process on copper matrix at 1173 K for 12 h using SiO2 as Si source, pure Al powder as reducer, a dual activator of NaF＋N...Silicide coating was prepared on electro-deposited nickel layer by the slurry pack cementation process on copper matrix at 1173 K for 12 h using SiO2 as Si source, pure Al powder as reducer, a dual activator of NaF＋NH4Cl and albumen （egg white） as cohesive agent. Microstructure, properties and siliconizing mechanism of silicide coating were discussed. The experimental results show that the silicide coating with 220 μm thickness is mainly composed of a Ni2Si phase and a small amount of Ni31Si12 phase. Its mean microhardness （HV 790） is ten times than that of copper substrate （HV 70）. The coefficient of friction decreases from 0.8 of pure copper to about 0.3 of the siliconzed sample. SiF2, SiCl2 and SiCl3 are responsible for the transportation and deposition of Si during the slurry pack cementation process.展开更多
基金Project (21001118) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘A novel compound Cu（phen）（m-CBA）2 was synthesized with m-chlorobenzoic acid（m-CBA）, 1,10-phenanthroline（phen） and Cu（OAc）2·H2O. It was characterized by IR, UV, elemental analyses and X-ray crystallography. It crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system with C2/c space group, a=2.9699（4） nm, b=1.15452（2） nm, c=1.5335（2） nm, β=111.118（2）°, V=4.905 1（1） nm3, Z=8, F（000）=2 328, R1=0.072 8, wR2=0.223 4 [I2σ（I）]. Structure analysis shows that the copper center coordinates with two nitrogen atoms from one 1,10-phenanthroline molecule, two oxygen atoms from two m-chlorobenzoic acid molecules, giving a distorted squared planar coordination geometry. This novel compound shows paramagnetic interactions between copper centers.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21173100 and 21320102001)~~
文摘The catalytic epoxidation of olefin was investigated on two copper complex-modified molybdenum oxides with a 3D supramolecular structure, [Cu（bipy）]4[Mo15O47].2H2O （1） and [Cu1（bix）][（Cu1bix） （δ-MoVl8O26）0.5] （2） （bipy = 4,4＇-bipyridine, bix = 1,4-bis（imidazole-1-ylmethyl）benzene）. Both compounds were catalytically active and stable for the epoxidation of cyclooctene, 1-octene, and styrene with tert-butyl hydroperoxide （t-BuOOH） as oxidant. The excellent catalytic performance was attributed to the presence of stable coordination bonds between the molybdenum oxide and copper complex, which resulted in the formation of easily accessible Mo species with high electropositivity. In addition, the copper complex also acted as an active site for the activation of t-BuOOH, thus im- proving these copper complex-modified polyoxometalates.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20662007)the Bureau of Education of Jiangxi Province(No.GJJ09064)Jiangxi Science and Technology Support Program(20112BBF60009)
文摘The title compounds 5-chloro-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid（C11H9Cl N2O2, HL）（1） and [Cu（L）2（H2O）]（2） were prepared and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1（C11H9Cl N2O2） crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 7.249（3）, b = 20.515（10）, c = 7.249（3）,β= 96.30°, V = 1071.6（9） ？3, Z = 4, Mr = 236.65, Dc = 1.467 g/cm3, F（000） = 488, GOOF = 1.029, μ= 0.341 mm-1, the final R = 0.0736 and w R = 0.1966 for 1500 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. Compound 2（C22H18Cl2Cu N4O5） crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 7.2931（6）, b = 24.548（2）, c = 13.2726（11）, β= 99.4040（10）°, V = 2344.2（3） ？3, Z = 4, Mr = 552.84, Dc = 1.566 g/cm3, F（000） = 1124, GOOF = 1.050, μ= 1.201 mm-1, the final R = 0.0376 and w R = 0.1000 for 3626 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. 1 and 2 are connected through hydrogen bonding interactions to generate 2D and 3D supramolecular structures, respectively. Moreover, the preliminary antibacterial activities of 1 and 2 against the gram positive bacteria（S. aureus, C. albicans and B. subtilis） and gram negative bacteria（E. coli and P. aeruginosa） have been tested by using the microdilution method, and the results indicate that 2 is more active than 1 against the tested bacteria.
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50073019)
文摘The mixed ligand coordination compound of copper with norfloxacin (NFLX) and 1, 10-phen has been synthesized and characterized by means of X-ray single crystal diffraction. The structure features of the coordination compound are described. Antibacterial activities of the coordination compound have been tested against different microorganisms. The antitumor activities of the coordination compound on leukemia HL-60 cell line and liver cancer BEL-7402 cell line have been measured, respectively. The results indicated that the coordination compound has strong inhibitory effect on HL-60 and BEL-7402 cell lines.
基金the National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents of China,Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China(Grant No.2018M640759)Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.21872174 and U1932148)+4 种基金Project of Innovation-Driven Plan in Central South University(Grant No.20180018050001)State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy,International Science and Technology Cooperation Program(Grant No.2017YFE0127800)Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Program(2017XK2026)Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Project(Grant No.JCYJ20180307151313532)Thousand Youth Talents Plan of China and Hundred Youth Talents Program of Hunan.
文摘Converting carbon dioxide(CO2)into value-added chemicals by CO2 reduction has been considered as a potential way to solve the current energy crisis and environmental problem.Among the methods of CO2 reduction,the electrochemical method has been widely used due to its mild reaction condition and high reaction efficiency.In the electrochemical reduction system,the CO2 electrocatalyst is the most important part.Although many CO2 electrocatalysts have been developed,efficient catalysts with high activity,selectivity and stability are still lacking.Copper sulfide compound,as a low-toxicity and emerging material,has broad prospects in the field of CO2 reduction due to its unique structural and electrochemical properties.Much progress has been achieved with copper sulfide nanocrystalline and the field is rapidly developing.This paper summarizes the preparation,recent progress in development,and factors affecting the electrocatalytic CO2 reduction performance with copper sulfide compound as a catalyst.Prospects for future development are also outlined,with the aim of using copper sulfide compound as a highly active and stable electrocatalyst for CO2 reduction.
基金supported by Research Fund for the Doctor Program of Hubei University of Technology(No.BSQD12139)Ministry of Science and Technology Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Venture Funds(No.12C26214204453)+1 种基金Natural Foundation of Hubei Province(No.2010CDA020)the Key Foundation of Industry-University-Research Cooperation of Education Department,Hubei Province(No.CXY2009A010)
文摘Two new compounds,1（[Cu（IDB_）2]Cl_2·2CH_3CH_2OH·2H_2O（IDB = N,N-di（2-benzimidazolylmethyl）imine]） and 2（[Cu（EDTB）]·2[C_6H_4（OH）COO]·6H_2O（EDTB = N,N,N＇,N＇-tetrakis-[（2-benzimidazolyl）methyl]-1,2-ethanediamine]）,have been synthesized and their crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystal 1 belongs to the triclinic system,space group P1 with a = 9.565（2）,b = 9.863（2）,c = 10.252（3） ？,α = 81.915,β = 88.330,γ = 87.347°,V = 956.28（40） ？3,Z = 1,F（000） = 427,D_c = 1.419 g/cm3,Mr = 817.27 and μ（MoKα） = 0.764 mm^（-1）. The final R indices（I 〉 2σ（I））： R = 0.0505,wR = 0.1417; R indices（all data）： R = 0.0591,wR = 0.1525. Crystal 2 is of triclinic system,space group P1 with a = 11.487（3）,b = 13.396（4）,c = 17.977（5） ？,α = 73.899（5）,β = 86.629（5）,γ = 65.018（4）°,V = 2403.8（12） ？3,Z = 2,F（000） = 1072,D3c = 1.417 g/cm,Mr = 1025.54,μ（MoKα） = 0.528 mm^（-1）. The final R indices（I 〉 2σ（I））： R = 0.0769,w R = 0.163 2; R indices（all data）： R = 0.0769,wR = 0.1632. The two compounds exhibit mononuclear structures. The copper（Ⅱ） atom of crystal 1 is six-coordinated by four nitrogen atoms of benzimidazole groups and two amine nitrogen atoms from the ligand IDB to adopt a distorted octahedral coordination geometry. The copper（Ⅱ） atom of crystal 2 is six-coordinated by four nitrogen atoms of benzimidazole groups and two amine nitrogen atoms from the ligand EDTB to show a distorted octahedral coordination geometry. Particularly,the two compounds exhibit fluorescent properties at room temperature in ethanol.
文摘The structure of addition compound Cu(phen)3(PMoxdH)(CO4)2 was establish ed by means of X-ray crystallography,where PMoxdH is N,N-Bi(2-pyridyl-methyl)-oxamide,in which six nitrogen atoms of the three 1,10,-phen-anthroline bind to the copper ion and the oxygen atom of PMoxdH is uncoordinated.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province(No.2005103)
文摘A metal-organic coordination compound formulated as [Cu（MOPIP）（BDC）]n·0.5n（H2O） 1 （MOPIP - 2-（4-methoxyphenyl）-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10] phenanthroline, BDC = 1,4-benze Nedicarboxylate） has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, IR spectrum, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The title compound crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1^-, with a = 8.872（5）, b = 11.163（6）, c = 12.589（6）A, α = 94.687（7）, β = 99.930（6）, γ = 103.074（7）°, V = 1186.7（12）A^3, C28H19CuN4O5.5, Mr= 563.01, Dc = 1.576 g/cm^3,μ（MoKa） = 0.973 mm^-1, F（000） = 576, Z = 2, the final R = 0.0607 and wR = 0.1618 for 3419 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））.
基金The project was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No. BK2005045) and Key Marine Biotechnology Lab. of HHIT
文摘The title compound [Cu（C11H29N5）]（ClO4）2 was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with α = 9.405（2）, b = 14.495（3）, c = 14.715（3） A, β= 90.262（3）°, V=2006.1（7） A^3,M,=493.83,Z=4,F）（000）= 1028,Dc= 1.635 g/cm^3, T= 298（2） K,μ= 1.403 mm^-1 and = 0.71073 A. The was refined to R = 0.0508 and wR = 0. 1250 for 2293 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. The Cu（Ⅱ） atom possesses a five-coordtinate CuN5 environment which shows a slightly distorted square-pyramidal geonetry. Antimicrobial activity study found that the complex is active against Salmonella species, Staphylococcus aureu, Bacillus pumilus and Bacillus coliforms.
文摘Since the discovery of superconductivity of the BiSrCuO system at 20K, the work of synthesizing high Tc superconductors without rare-earths by adding some elements other than rare-earths in the BiSrCuO system has made a lot of progress. Recently, N. Fukushima et al. have synthesized Bi4Sr4RE2Cu4O16+δ (RE = Nd, Eu or Y) by substituting RE for Ca in the Bi4Sr4Ca2Cu4O16+δ superconductor and revealed that it has a crystal structure identical with this superconductor, but it is an insulator. In this paper, the authors report the superconductivity and structure of the BiSrCaEuCuO compound synthesized by adding 5 at% of rare-earth Eu in the BiSrCaCuO system.
文摘The effects of arsenic with different valence states on the purification of copper electrolyte were studied and a novel technology of purification of copper electrolyte by copper arsenite was proposed. The results show that the purification performance of As(Ⅲ) compounds is better than that of As(Ⅴ) compounds. The purification technology by copper arsenite has the advantages of simple operation, high purification performance and low cost in comparison with other technologies and its appropriate purification conditions are that copper arsenite concentration is 18 g/L, reaction temperature is 65 ℃ and reaction time is 8 h. The removal rates of Sb and Bi are 53.22% and 58.67% respectively under these conditions. The purification principle show that a kind of yellow precipitate mainly composed of arsenic, antimony (Ⅴ), bismuth and oxygen forms in electrolyte after copper arsenite is added, and consequently antimony and bismuth are removed from electrolyte.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 2127222, 21432009, 21472177, J1310010)Chinese Academy of Sciences(No. XDB20000000)
文摘Henry reaction is one of the most classical reactions to construct synthetically useful product nitro alcohol, which as a privileged skeleton is widely distributed in various pharmaceuticals. This review summarizes the recent progress of copper-catalyzed asymmetric Henry reaction from 2011 to 2016. The significant progress that has been made in this area will be highlighted and some of challenges that the author believes may be hindering further progress will be revealed.
文摘In this study, the dissimilar friction stir welding （FSW） butt joints between aluminum alloy 5754-H114 and commerciallypure copper were investigated. The thickness of welded plates was 4 mm and the aluminum plate was placed on theadvancing side. In order to obtain a suitable flow and a better material mixing, a 1-mm offset was considered for thealuminum plate, toward the butt centerline. For investigating the microstructure and mechanical properties of FSWedjoints, optical microscopy and mechanical tests （i.e., uniaxial tensile test and microhardness） were used, respectively.Furthermore, the analysis of intermetallic compounds and fracture surface was examined by scanning electron microscopyand X-ray diffraction. The effect of heat generation on the mechanical properties and microstructure of the FSWed jointswas investigated. The results showed that there is an optimum amount of heat input. The intermetallic compounds formedin FSWed joints were A14Cu9 and AI2Cu. The best results were found in joints with 1000 rpm rotational speed and100 mm/min travel speed. The tensile strength was found as 219 MPa, which reached 84% of the aluminum base strength.Moreover, maximum value of the microhardness of the stir zone （SZ） was attained as about 120 HV, which was greatlydepended on the grain size, intermetallic compounds and copper pieces in SZ.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21071099)
文摘A novel copper（II） coordination polymer of {[Cu3L2（4,4＂-bipy）4]（CIO4）2＂20H20}, （1） was synthesized by the reaction of H2L （C6HsN（CH2COOH）2, phenyliminodiacetic acid）, CuSO4.5H20, NaCIO4.H20 and 4,4＂-bipy （4,4＂-bipyridine） in water/methanol, followed by slow evaporating at room temperature. The compound was characterized by elemental analysis （EA）, infrared spectroscopy （IR）, thermogravimetric analysis （TGA） and single-crystal/powder X-ray diffraction. The result of single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system with C2/c space group, a = 2.9974（4）, b = 1.7270（2）, c = 2.0007（3） nm, fl = 128.793（2）°, V= 8.0722（19） nm3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.472 g.cm-3,/a = 0.942 mm-1, F（000） = 3716, R= 0.0487 and wR = 0.1204 （I 〉 20（/））. The basic structural unit of 1 is a trinuclear cluster unit of [Cu3L2]2＋, which is constructed by two #2-L2- ligands bridging and chelating three Cu（Ⅱ） ions. These [Cu3L2]2＋ units are connected with each other by 4,4＂-bipy ligands to generate a 2D cation brickwall-like network of [Cu3L2（4,4＂-bipy）4]n2n＋. These adjacent 2D cation layers are further stacked in a staggered fashion via interlayer stacking interactions to form a 3D supramolecular structure with 1D open square channels, in which the C104- counter anions and lattice water molecules are filled. Furthermore, the magnetic property of 1 was also investigated.
文摘Low-dimensional quantum spin systems with the Cu2+ central ion are still in the focus of experimental and theoretical research. Here is reported on growth of mm-sized single-crystals of the low-dimensional S = 1/2 spin compound Cu6(Ge,Si)6O18·6H2O by a diffusion technique in aqueous solution. A route to form Si-rich crystals down to possible dioptase, the pure silicate, is discussed. Motivated by previously reported incorrect assignments of UV-VIS spectra, the assignment of dd excitations from such spectra of the hexahydrate and the fully dehydrated compound is proposed in comparison to dioptase and selected Cu(II) oxo-compounds using bond strength considerations. Non-doped cuprates as layer compounds show higher excitation energies than the title compound. However, when the antiferromagnetic interaction energy as Jz·ln(2) is taken into account for cuprates, a single linear relationship between the Dqe excitation energy and equatorial Cu(II)-O bond strength is confirmed for all compounds. A linear representation is also confirmed between 2A1g energies and a function of axial and equatorial Cu-O bond distances if auxiliary axial bonds are used for four-coordinated compounds. The quotient Dt/Ds of experimental orbital energies deviating from the general trend to smaller values indicates the existence of H2O respectively Cl−axial ligands in comparison to oxo-ligands, whereas larger Dt/Dqe values indicate missing axial bonds. The quotient of the excitation energy 2A1g by 2·2Eg-2B2g allows checking for correctness of the assignment and to distinguish between axial oxo-ligands and others like H2O or Cl−.
基金Funded by the Natural Science Fundation of Southeast University(9212002232)
文摘Silicide coating was prepared on electro-deposited nickel layer by the slurry pack cementation process on copper matrix at 1173 K for 12 h using SiO2 as Si source, pure Al powder as reducer, a dual activator of NaF＋NH4Cl and albumen （egg white） as cohesive agent. Microstructure, properties and siliconizing mechanism of silicide coating were discussed. The experimental results show that the silicide coating with 220 μm thickness is mainly composed of a Ni2Si phase and a small amount of Ni31Si12 phase. Its mean microhardness （HV 790） is ten times than that of copper substrate （HV 70）. The coefficient of friction decreases from 0.8 of pure copper to about 0.3 of the siliconzed sample. SiF2, SiCl2 and SiCl3 are responsible for the transportation and deposition of Si during the slurry pack cementation process.
