USB接口被广泛地应用在计算机外设接口地设计中 ,尤其是嵌入式系统和穿戴计算机系统 .为了减小系统的体积 ,提高系统的集成度 ,可以利用 System On Chip技术将 USB主机控制器集成在微处理器中 ,构成片上系统 ,这就需要自行设计 U SB主...USB接口被广泛地应用在计算机外设接口地设计中 ,尤其是嵌入式系统和穿戴计算机系统 .为了减小系统的体积 ,提高系统的集成度 ,可以利用 System On Chip技术将 USB主机控制器集成在微处理器中 ,构成片上系统 ,这就需要自行设计 U SB主机控制器的核 (Core) .本文系统地剖析了 U SB主机控制器的原理和结构 ,并针对 OHCI从系统级上给出了一个典型的 U展开更多
The conception of trusted network connection （TNC） is introduced, and the weakness of TNC to control user＇s action is analyzed. After this, the paper brings out a set of secure access and control model based on acc...The conception of trusted network connection （TNC） is introduced, and the weakness of TNC to control user＇s action is analyzed. After this, the paper brings out a set of secure access and control model based on access, authorization and control, and related authentication protocol. At last the security of this model is analyzed. The model can improve TNC＇s security of user control and authorization.展开更多
Objective:To evaluate the predatory potential of the Odonata nymph on freshwater snails that serve as intermediate hosts for Schistosoma species(Bulinus truncatus and Biomphalaria alexandrina).Methods:Observations on ...Objective:To evaluate the predatory potential of the Odonata nymph on freshwater snails that serve as intermediate hosts for Schistosoma species(Bulinus truncatus and Biomphalaria alexandrina).Methods:Observations on the searching,attacking and devouring of the two snail types with series of laboratory-based predation experiments,whose aims were to determine daily predation rate,differential predation,prey preference considering small-,mediumand large-sized snails were conducted.Results:Laboratory evaluation revealed that,the Odonata nymph could kill and consume the two intermediate hosts.The number of snails consumed differed according to the snail type,size and density.The times taken for searching and handling times were dependent on the snail size,type and satiation of the predator.The predation rate varied also with respect to snail type,size and density.This study also evaluated that Odonata nymphs consumed more Bulinus truncatus than Biomphalaria alexandrina per unit time,and that there may be a preference for smaller than larger snails.Conclusions:According to our observation,the predator,Hemianax ephippiger nymph may be a suitable biocontrol agent in connection with Schistosoma intermediate hosts.展开更多
目的对近年来中性粒细胞缺乏伴发热(FN)抗菌治疗相关文献进行计量与可视化分析,探讨该领域研究趋势与热点。方法检索Web of Science数据库,分析文献发表趋势、国家/地区、研究机构、期刊分布、作者影响力及关键词共现情况。利用VOSviewe...目的对近年来中性粒细胞缺乏伴发热(FN)抗菌治疗相关文献进行计量与可视化分析,探讨该领域研究趋势与热点。方法检索Web of Science数据库,分析文献发表趋势、国家/地区、研究机构、期刊分布、作者影响力及关键词共现情况。利用VOSviewer、Citespace和Scimago Graphica软件进行图谱分析,呈现FN抗菌治疗的研究热点与发展趋势。结果共纳入536篇文献,2014-2019年的年均发文量约为43篇,2020-2024年的年均发文量约为54篇,呈上升趋势。发文量最多的国家是美国(134篇,占25.00%);发文量最多的机构是墨尔本大学(18篇);发文量最多的作者是GUDIOL C(9篇)。关键词聚类分析显示,研究热点主要集中于“中性粒细胞缺乏伴发热”“抗菌药物管理”“免疫功能受损宿主”“风险评估”“成本效益分析”“经验性治疗”“金黄色葡萄球菌”方面。结论抗菌药物治疗FN相关研究的发文量近年来呈上升趋势,抗菌药物管理、免疫功能受损宿主治疗、耐药性控制及个性化治疗可能成为未来主要研究方向。展开更多
本文提出一种电动式扰流板功能控制系统方案,该系统由电动扰流板、升降机构、电机、电动扰流板控制模块、主机、后区域控制模块及中央运算单元组成。主机与后区域控制模块通过 CAN 总线实现信号通信,后区域控制模块与电动扰流板控制模...本文提出一种电动式扰流板功能控制系统方案,该系统由电动扰流板、升降机构、电机、电动扰流板控制模块、主机、后区域控制模块及中央运算单元组成。主机与后区域控制模块通过 CAN 总线实现信号通信,后区域控制模块与电动扰流板控制模块通过 LIN 总线完成信号交互,其中后区域控制模块主要承担信号转发功能。当用户在主机上点击电动扰流板开启或关闭开关时,主机向后区域控制模块发送对应的 CAN 指令信号,后区域控制模块将该信号通过 LIN 总线转发至电动扰流板控制模块;电动扰流板控制模块接收控制指令后,驱动电动扰流板电机执行动作,同时实时监控电机反馈的电流状态及霍尔信号变化。若电动扰流板在动作过程中遇到障碍物,电动扰流板控制模块会根据电机电流与霍尔信号判断是否触发防夹功能,从而避免发生夹伤事故。展开更多
文摘USB接口被广泛地应用在计算机外设接口地设计中 ,尤其是嵌入式系统和穿戴计算机系统 .为了减小系统的体积 ,提高系统的集成度 ,可以利用 System On Chip技术将 USB主机控制器集成在微处理器中 ,构成片上系统 ,这就需要自行设计 U SB主机控制器的核 (Core) .本文系统地剖析了 U SB主机控制器的原理和结构 ,并针对 OHCI从系统级上给出了一个典型的 U
基金Supported by Specialized Research Fund for theDoctoral Programof Higher Education of China (20050013011)
文摘The conception of trusted network connection （TNC） is introduced, and the weakness of TNC to control user＇s action is analyzed. After this, the paper brings out a set of secure access and control model based on access, authorization and control, and related authentication protocol. At last the security of this model is analyzed. The model can improve TNC＇s security of user control and authorization.
基金Supported by Theodor Bilharz Research Institute,Imbaba,Giza,Egypt(Grant No.94M)
文摘Objective:To evaluate the predatory potential of the Odonata nymph on freshwater snails that serve as intermediate hosts for Schistosoma species(Bulinus truncatus and Biomphalaria alexandrina).Methods:Observations on the searching,attacking and devouring of the two snail types with series of laboratory-based predation experiments,whose aims were to determine daily predation rate,differential predation,prey preference considering small-,mediumand large-sized snails were conducted.Results:Laboratory evaluation revealed that,the Odonata nymph could kill and consume the two intermediate hosts.The number of snails consumed differed according to the snail type,size and density.The times taken for searching and handling times were dependent on the snail size,type and satiation of the predator.The predation rate varied also with respect to snail type,size and density.This study also evaluated that Odonata nymphs consumed more Bulinus truncatus than Biomphalaria alexandrina per unit time,and that there may be a preference for smaller than larger snails.Conclusions:According to our observation,the predator,Hemianax ephippiger nymph may be a suitable biocontrol agent in connection with Schistosoma intermediate hosts.
文摘目的对近年来中性粒细胞缺乏伴发热(FN)抗菌治疗相关文献进行计量与可视化分析,探讨该领域研究趋势与热点。方法检索Web of Science数据库,分析文献发表趋势、国家/地区、研究机构、期刊分布、作者影响力及关键词共现情况。利用VOSviewer、Citespace和Scimago Graphica软件进行图谱分析,呈现FN抗菌治疗的研究热点与发展趋势。结果共纳入536篇文献,2014-2019年的年均发文量约为43篇,2020-2024年的年均发文量约为54篇,呈上升趋势。发文量最多的国家是美国(134篇,占25.00%);发文量最多的机构是墨尔本大学(18篇);发文量最多的作者是GUDIOL C(9篇)。关键词聚类分析显示,研究热点主要集中于“中性粒细胞缺乏伴发热”“抗菌药物管理”“免疫功能受损宿主”“风险评估”“成本效益分析”“经验性治疗”“金黄色葡萄球菌”方面。结论抗菌药物治疗FN相关研究的发文量近年来呈上升趋势,抗菌药物管理、免疫功能受损宿主治疗、耐药性控制及个性化治疗可能成为未来主要研究方向。
文摘本文提出一种电动式扰流板功能控制系统方案,该系统由电动扰流板、升降机构、电机、电动扰流板控制模块、主机、后区域控制模块及中央运算单元组成。主机与后区域控制模块通过 CAN 总线实现信号通信,后区域控制模块与电动扰流板控制模块通过 LIN 总线完成信号交互,其中后区域控制模块主要承担信号转发功能。当用户在主机上点击电动扰流板开启或关闭开关时,主机向后区域控制模块发送对应的 CAN 指令信号,后区域控制模块将该信号通过 LIN 总线转发至电动扰流板控制模块;电动扰流板控制模块接收控制指令后,驱动电动扰流板电机执行动作,同时实时监控电机反馈的电流状态及霍尔信号变化。若电动扰流板在动作过程中遇到障碍物,电动扰流板控制模块会根据电机电流与霍尔信号判断是否触发防夹功能,从而避免发生夹伤事故。
