In this survey, we present single-photon states of electromagnetic felds, discuss discrete measurements of a single-photonfeld, show how a linear quantum system responds to a single-photon input, investigate how a coh...In this survey, we present single-photon states of electromagnetic felds, discuss discrete measurements of a single-photonfeld, show how a linear quantum system responds to a single-photon input, investigate how a coherent feedback network canbe used to manipulate the temporal pulse shape of a single-photon state, present single-photon flter and master equations,and fnally discuss the generation of Schrödinger cat states by means of photon addition and subtraction.展开更多
基金The author thanks financial support from the Hong Kong Research Grant Council(Nos.15208418,15203619)the Shenzhen Fundamental Research Fund,China(No.JCYJ20190813165207290)the CAS AMSS-polyU Joint Laboratory of Applied Mathematics.
文摘In this survey, we present single-photon states of electromagnetic felds, discuss discrete measurements of a single-photonfeld, show how a linear quantum system responds to a single-photon input, investigate how a coherent feedback network canbe used to manipulate the temporal pulse shape of a single-photon state, present single-photon flter and master equations,and fnally discuss the generation of Schrödinger cat states by means of photon addition and subtraction.