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Comparison of Energy Consumption of the 12 Classroom Typical School Buildings in Selected 4 City in Turkey
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作者 Demet SARAC Zulkuf GUNELI 《Journal of Architectural Research and Development》 2019年第6期51-57,共7页
School is a special place where students come together to become productive individuals of society,acquire basic skills and acquire citizenship knowledge.With the introduction of the new education system(4+4+4)in Turk... School is a special place where students come together to become productive individuals of society,acquire basic skills and acquire citizenship knowledge.With the introduction of the new education system(4+4+4)in Turkey in 2012-2013,some difficulties occurred in the spatial structure of the schools.After the new system,increasing number of students and decreasing student requirements have been tried to be solved with temporary solutions.At the same time that millions of students studying in primary schools all over Turkey have the same architectural feature as one type of architectural school project,regardless of the geographical and social situation began to be implemented in all parts of the city.Therefore,the increase in consumption varies depending on the geographical reasons where the type projects are implemented.Selected regions of the four thermal zones in Turkey for this research are provided below:1^st Thermal district in Antalya;2^nd Thermal district in Bursa;3^rd Thermal district in Elaz??;4^th Thermal district in Kars.The calculation of the energy consumption created by the above cities by means of BEP-TR program and comparing classes. 展开更多
关键词 Typical school project Thermal districts effective energy consumption Building energy consumption BEP-TR
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财政支出结构扭曲与居民消费——基于中国省级面板数据的实证研究
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作者 郑尚植 《湖南商学院学报》 2012年第1期106-110,共5页
基于1997~2009年省级面板数据,本文分别从总量和结构两个角度对财政支出与居民消费的关系进行了经验分析。结果表明,第一,从总量角度出发,地方政府支出对居民消费具有挤入作用,说明财政支出的规模较为合理;第二,从结构角度出发,地方政... 基于1997~2009年省级面板数据,本文分别从总量和结构两个角度对财政支出与居民消费的关系进行了经验分析。结果表明,第一,从总量角度出发,地方政府支出对居民消费具有挤入作用,说明财政支出的规模较为合理;第二,从结构角度出发,地方政府支出对居民消费具有较大的挤出作用,说明财政支出的结构严重扭曲;第三,各类财政支出对居民消费产生了不同效应:经济建设支出、民生支出和行政管理支出对居民消费具有挤出效应;科技支出与财政支农对居民消费具有挤入效应。 展开更多
关键词 财政支出结构扭曲 总量效应 结构效应 居民消费
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An Analysis of the Increase of CO2 Emissions in China: Based on an SDA technique
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作者 郭朝先 《China Economist》 2011年第4期70-82,共13页
This paper creates an extended import-competitive economy-energy-environmental input/output model and employs a structural decomposition analysis (SDA) approach based on double-layer nested structural formulae to br... This paper creates an extended import-competitive economy-energy-environmental input/output model and employs a structural decomposition analysis (SDA) approach based on double-layer nested structural formulae to break down China's carbon dioxide emissions growth between 1992 and 2007from three perspectives: the overall economy, by-industry and by industrial sectors. Analysis results indicate that the energy intensity effect remains the biggest factor behind carbon emissions reduction. This paper also .found that between 2002 and 2007, China's carbon emissions growth obviously accelerated compared to the previous period, which indicates a "high carbon" tendency in the new round of industrialization. Therefore, in addition to developing a circular economy and clean production, accelerating the phasing out of backward capacities, and developing new energies, China should further encompass the positive role of energy intensity. 展开更多
关键词 CO2 emissions structural decomposition analysis (SDA) change effect ofenergy consumption intensity change effect of the input^output coefficient
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