This study was carried out to investigate the biogenic amines(BAs), physicochemical property and microorganisms in dry salted fish, a traditional aquatic food consumed in China. Forty three samples of dry salted fish ...This study was carried out to investigate the biogenic amines(BAs), physicochemical property and microorganisms in dry salted fish, a traditional aquatic food consumed in China. Forty three samples of dry salted fish were gathered from retail and wholesale markets and manufacturers, which had been produced in various regions in China. Cadaverine(CAD) and putrescine(PUT) were quantitatively the most common biogenic amines. About 14% of the samples exceeded the histamine content standards established by the FDA and/or EU. The highest histamine content was found in Silver pomfret(Pampus argenteus)(347.79 mg kg^(-1)). Five of forty three samples exceeded the acceptable content of TYR(100 mg kg^(-1)), and 23.26% of dried-salted fish contained high contents of biogenic amines(above 600 mg kg^(-1)). In addition, species, regions, pickling processes and drying methods made the physicochemical property, microorganisms and biogenic amines in dry salted fish to be different to some extents. The total plate count(TPC) was much higher than that of total halophilic bacteria in all samples. The biogenic amines, physicochemical property and microbiological counts exhibited large variations among samples. Furthermore, no significant correlation between biogenic amines and physicochemical property and TPC was observed. This study indicated that dry salted fish may still present healthy risk for BAs, depending on the processing methods, storage conditions among others.展开更多
Advanced glycation endproducts(AGEs) have been recognized as hazards in processed foods that can induce chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and diabetic nephropathy. In this study, we investigat...Advanced glycation endproducts(AGEs) have been recognized as hazards in processed foods that can induce chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and diabetic nephropathy. In this study, we investigated the AGEs contents of 35 types of industrial seafood products that are consumed frequently in eastern China. Total fluorescent AGEs level and Nε-carboxymethyl-lysine(CML) content were evaluated by fluorescence spectrophotometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS), respectively. The level of total fluorescent AGEs in seafood samples ranged from 39.37 to 1178.3 AU, and was higher in canned and packaged instant aquatic products that were processed at high temperatures. The CML content in seafood samples ranged from 44.8 to 439.1 mg per kg dried sample, and was higher in roasted seafood samples. The total fluorescent AGEs and CML content increased when seafood underwent high-temperature processing, but did not show an obvious correlation. The present study suggested that commonly consumed seafood contains different levels of AGEs, and the seafood processed at high temperatures always displays a high level of either AGEs or CML.展开更多
This research was conducted to investigate the effects of three heating systems on cucumber yield,and cost and gas volume consumed in greenhouses located in Varamin region,Tehran province,Iran.Conventional heating sys...This research was conducted to investigate the effects of three heating systems on cucumber yield,and cost and gas volume consumed in greenhouses located in Varamin region,Tehran province,Iran.Conventional heating systems used in the greenhouses are:central heating system(including boiler+hot water pipes),gas heater system(including double-walled tank+blower)and traditional furnace system(including ignition chamber+torch+pipes carrying a mixture of hot air and flammable gases).The study was carried out for two consecutive cucumber cultivation periods from January to June.Average values of crop yield,volume and cost of gas consumed were determined separately for each heating system.Results of the study indicated that the central heating system with the highest crop yield(295 t/ha),and the lowest volume(100,000 m^(3)/ha)and cost(840 USD/ha)of gas consumed was the best and most suitable heating system for greenhouses producing cucumbers in Varamin region and other regions with the same and similar climate as well as regions with active greenhouses in the cold season.展开更多
This research was conducted to study the effect of different heating systems in cucumber production greenhouses in Varamin region,Tehran province,Iran on crop yield,volume and cost of gas consumed.Three types of conve...This research was conducted to study the effect of different heating systems in cucumber production greenhouses in Varamin region,Tehran province,Iran on crop yield,volume and cost of gas consumed.Three types of conventional heating systems,namely the central heating system(including boiler+hot water pipes),gas heater system(including double-walled tank+blower)and traditional furnace system(including ignition chamber+torch+pipes carrying a mixture of hot air and flammable gases)were studied during two consecutive periods of greenhouse cucumber cultivation in the cold season(from January to June),and average values of crop yield,volume and cost of gas consumed were determined separately.Results of the study indicated that the central heating system with the highest crop yield(295 tha^-1),and the lowest volume(100,000 m3ha^-1)and cost(210,000,000 Rialsha^-1)of gas consumed was the best and most suitable heating system for greenhouses producing cucumbers in Varamin region and other regions with the same and similar climate as well as regions with active greenhouses in the cold season.展开更多
According to formula we can simulate the driven force and acceleration of a car.The mechanical formula is used to obtain torque value and theory dynamics is used to driven force.The driven force increases when torque ...According to formula we can simulate the driven force and acceleration of a car.The mechanical formula is used to obtain torque value and theory dynamics is used to driven force.The driven force increases when torque increases and tire diameter decreases.Torque increases when power increases and rotation decreases.Acceleration raises when torque raises and it reduces when its weight raises.It is valued that the economical efficiency about consumed fuel under different power.9 times of efficiency promotion are attained before vehicle arrives 0.5 h,on the other hand 2 times of little efficiency promotion has been attained in driving time between 0.5 h and 1 h even after 1 h.展开更多
People have been engaged in sports activities both individually and collectively for years.Sports consumption,which refers to the process that covers many issues related to sports in the form of playing,watching,liste...People have been engaged in sports activities both individually and collectively for years.Sports consumption,which refers to the process that covers many issues related to sports in the form of playing,watching,listening or reading,is a form of human behavior.The satisfaction of the four marketing components of product,price,distribution and promotion by using the leisure time of the sports consumer effectively and ensuring its continuity in the future process can be ensured by effective utilization of facilities and quality recreation activities.Consumer behaviors,which have a very complex structure,are seen in the form of choosing,buying,using and obtaining.With this study,it is aimed to determine the mediating role of consumer decision-making styles in determining the effect of marketing components in the consumption of sports activities on the satisfaction of sports consumers.In this direction,data were collected in the province of Istanbul,which was determined as the sample.Data were obtained with a questionnaire form created on Google Form.These data were analyzed in line with the model and hypotheses created with these data and it was determined that the marketing components of sports consumption have an impact on the sports consumer and it was concluded that consumer decision-making styles have a positive mediating effect in this regard.展开更多
Stepping out of Danyang Railway Station,the large sign reading“China Danyang Optical City”immediately comes into view across the road.Inside the bustling marketplace,a dazzling array of eyeglass frames and lenses is...Stepping out of Danyang Railway Station,the large sign reading“China Danyang Optical City”immediately comes into view across the road.Inside the bustling marketplace,a dazzling array of eyeglass frames and lenses is neatly displayed in rows of shops,attracting consumers from across the country.展开更多
Zimbabwe’s blueberry exports get the green light to supply China’s health-conscious consumers Inside a temperature-controlled greenhouse in Goromonzi in Mashonaland East Province about 40 km outside Zimbabwe’s capi...Zimbabwe’s blueberry exports get the green light to supply China’s health-conscious consumers Inside a temperature-controlled greenhouse in Goromonzi in Mashonaland East Province about 40 km outside Zimbabwe’s capital Harare,a quiet blue revolution is taking place.Workers move carefully among lush green shrubs,their hands delicately harvesting plump,juicy blueberries.展开更多
Magnesium is at a crossroads,facing significant opportuni-ties and challenges.On one hand,its unique properties-such as low density,high strength-to-weight ratio,and excellent castability-position it as a key material...Magnesium is at a crossroads,facing significant opportuni-ties and challenges.On one hand,its unique properties-such as low density,high strength-to-weight ratio,and excellent castability-position it as a key material for lightweighting in automotive[1,2],aerospace[3,4],and consumer electronics[4,5].On the other hand,challenges such as limited corro-sion resistance,poor formability at room temperature,and a reliance on energy-intensive extraction processes impede its widespread adoption.Despite the steady increase of magne-sium research and production in the last three decades,its growth in recent years has stalled in almost all regions of the world.展开更多
Wet wipes have become an indispensable part of modern life,offering convenience whether used for personal hygiene,baby care,or household cleaning.Wet wipes made of different materials each have their own characteristi...Wet wipes have become an indispensable part of modern life,offering convenience whether used for personal hygiene,baby care,or household cleaning.Wet wipes made of different materials each have their own characteristics,which not only directly affect the comfort and performance during use but are also closely related to environmental protection.Understanding their differences can help consumers make more informed choices—ones that meet daily needs while reducing the environmental burden.展开更多
The 2025 Spring Festival consumer market showcases the vitality of China's economic growth,which is critical,given the uncertainties that continue to haunt the outside world.
In the first half of 2025,the global textile machinery market continued to face significant headwinds,including economic slowdown,persistent inflation,and dampened consumer sentiment.According to Dr.Harald Weber,Manag...In the first half of 2025,the global textile machinery market continued to face significant headwinds,including economic slowdown,persistent inflation,and dampened consumer sentiment.According to Dr.Harald Weber,Managing Director of the VDMA Textile Machinery Association,German exports of textile machinery and accessories saw a yearon-year decrease of approximately 9%between January and May.This trend was not unique to Germany,as exports from all European countries also declined amid ongoing geopolitical tensions and unpredictable trade policies.Despite these challenges,the incoming orders are bottoming out,potentially signaling the beginning of an industry recovery.However,the protectionist policies have contributed to a cautious investment climate worldwide.And the protectionism is not limited to the U.S.,with subsidies and other unfair advantages for domestic companies distorting competition in multiple regions.Now,trade barriers are the most pressing challenge for the global textile industry,urging manufacturers to reduce strategic dependencies to mitigate risks.展开更多
Objectives:This study aimed to evaluate the measurement properties and methodological quality of instruments developed to evaluate the quality of online health information.Methods:In this study,a systematic search was...Objectives:This study aimed to evaluate the measurement properties and methodological quality of instruments developed to evaluate the quality of online health information.Methods:In this study,a systematic search was conducted across a range of databases,including the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang,China Science and Technology Journal(VIP),SinoMed,PubMed,Web of Science,CINAHL,Embase,the Cochrane Library,PsycINFO,and Scopus.The search period spanned from the inception of the databases to October 2023.Two researchers independently conducted the literature screening and data extraction.The methodological quality of the included studies was assessed using the Consensus-based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments(COSMIN)Risk of Bias checklist.The measurement properties were evaluated using the coSMIN criteria.The modified Grading,Recommendations,Assessment,Development,and Evaluation(GRADE)system was used to determine the quality grade.Results:A total of 18 studies were included,and the measurement properties of 17 scales were assessed.Fifteen scales had content validity,three had structural validity,six had internal consistency,two had test-retest reliability,nine had interater reliability,one had measurement error,six instruments had criterion validity,and three scales had hypotheses testing for construct validity;however,the evaluation of their methodological quality and measurement properties revealed deficiencies.Of these 17 scales,15 were assigned a Level B recommendation,and two received a Level C recommendation.Conclusions:The Health Information Website Evaluation Tool(HIWET)can be temporarily used to evaluate the quality of health information on websites.The Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool(PEMAT)can temporarily assess the quality of video-based health information.However,the effectiveness of both tools needs to be further verified.展开更多
The rice variety,Co 51,was specifically selected for the development of white polished rice,brown rice(BR),and germinated brown rice(GBR).GBR rendered significant increases in nutrients,including dietary fiber,resista...The rice variety,Co 51,was specifically selected for the development of white polished rice,brown rice(BR),and germinated brown rice(GBR).GBR rendered significant increases in nutrients,including dietary fiber,resistant starch,total antioxidant activity,γ-amino butyric acid(GABA),γ-oryzanol,and ferulic acid content compared with BR.The cooked GBR and white polished rice(120 g)were served with a known quantity of pulses and vegetables without affecting the physical activities of selected groups and the total experimentation period spanned 120 d.At the end of the study period,the experimental group consuming GBR showed a significant decrease in fasting blood glucose(FBG),average glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c),total cholesterol(TC),triglycerides(TG),and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C),compared with the group taking white polished rice.These findings suggest that owing to GBR’s better nutrient composition and bioactive functional ingredients,the long-term consumption of GBR would effectively lower the risk of prediabetes related to FBG,HbA1c,and TG.展开更多
Numerous studies documented the occurrence of organophosphate tri-esters(tri-OPEs)and di-esters(di-OPEs)in the environment.Little information is available on their occurrence in waste consumer products,reservoirs and ...Numerous studies documented the occurrence of organophosphate tri-esters(tri-OPEs)and di-esters(di-OPEs)in the environment.Little information is available on their occurrence in waste consumer products,reservoirs and sources of these chemicals.This study collected and analyzed 92 waste consumer products manufactured from diverse polymers,including polyurethane foam(PUF),polystyrene(PS),acrylonitrile butadiene styrene(ABS),polypropylene(PP),and polyethylene(PE)to obtain information on the occurrence and profiles of 16 tri-OPEs and 10 di-OPEs.Total concentrations of di-OPEs(18−370,000 ng/g,median 1,700 ng/g)were one order of magnitude lower than those of tri-OPEs(94−4,500,000 ng/g,median 5,400 ng/g).The concentrations of both tri-and di-OPEs in products made of PUF,PS,and ABS were orders of magnitude higher than those made of PP and PE.The compositional patterns of OPEs varied among different polymer types but were generally dominated by bisphenol A bis(diphenyl phosphate),triphenyl phosphate,tris(1-chloro-2-propyl)phosphate,di-phenyl phosphate(DPHP),and bis(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate.Two industrially applied di-OPEs(di-n-butyl phosphate and DPHP)exhibited higher levels than their respective tri-OPEs,contrary to their production volumes.Some non-industrially applied chlorinated di-OPEs were also detected,with concentrations up to 97,000 ng/g.These findings suggest that degradation of tri-OPEs during the manufacturing and use of products is an important source of di-OPEs.The mass inventories of tri-OPEs and di-OPEs in consumer products were estimated at 3,100 and 750 tons/year,respectively.This study highlights the importance of consumer products as emission sources of a broad suite of OPEs.展开更多
Short videos on social media have rapidly emerged as a powerful marketing tool for shaping consumer behavior.This comparative study investigates the impact of short videos on the purchasing behavior of young consumers...Short videos on social media have rapidly emerged as a powerful marketing tool for shaping consumer behavior.This comparative study investigates the impact of short videos on the purchasing behavior of young consumers(aged 18-35)in Hanoi and Taipei.Quantitative methods,including surveys,and experimental design,were employed in both cities,with a sample size of 200 respondents per location.Key influencing factors-including video content,product information,celebrity endorsement,viewer interaction,and perceived value-were systematically analyzed.The findings highlight both commonalities and contextual differences in how short videos influence purchasing behavior.This study offers practical implications for businesses and marketers targeting young consumers in Vietnam and Taiwan.展开更多
Background of the study:The Bangladeshi cosmetics market has witnessed significant growth in recent years,driven by changing consumer lifestyles,increased disposable incomes,and rising awareness of personal grooming.T...Background of the study:The Bangladeshi cosmetics market has witnessed significant growth in recent years,driven by changing consumer lifestyles,increased disposable incomes,and rising awareness of personal grooming.The study investigates the impact of content cues which influence on purchasing intention towards cosmetic brands in Bangladesh.Purpose:The basic purpose of this study was to evaluate the factors influencing consumers’purchasing intentions for cosmetic brands in Bangladesh.Specifically,the study explored the roles of various cosmetic-related attributes and their impact on purchasing intentions within the context of Bangladesh’s cosmetic industry.Research methods:A quantitative research approach was adopted,and data were collected through a structured survey targeting Bangladeshi consumers who frequently engage with cosmetic products.All the valid responses were analyzed using SmartPLS 4.0 to perform structural equation modeling.Research findings:The findings revealed that trust in cosmetic brands and competitive pricing significantly influence consumers’purchasing intentions,highlighting the importance of fostering trust and affordability.However,certain constructs,such as ethnocentric tendencies and concerns about ingredient safety,showed limited impact on consumers’decisions.Conclusion:This study contributes to the existing literature by offering empirical insights into the Bangladeshi context,particularly within the rapidly growing cosmetics market.The findings provide actionable recommendations for cosmetic brands aiming to strengthen their market position through trust-building initiatives,competitive pricing strategies,and educational campaigns to enhance consumer awareness.These insights are particularly relevant for marketing practitioners seeking to understand and respond to the unique dynamics of the Bangladeshi cosmetics industry.展开更多
As "PFC Free" becomes a standard feature for more and more outdoor brands,environmental protection is no longer a distant slogan,but has become a necessary choice in consumer decision-making.When labels‘PFC...As "PFC Free" becomes a standard feature for more and more outdoor brands,environmental protection is no longer a distant slogan,but has become a necessary choice in consumer decision-making.When labels‘PFC free’are attached to products,we cannot help but ask:Where will the next environmental revolution occur?展开更多
1 Himalayan salt,a pink organic variety of the essential food sourced from Pakistan,is becoming increasingly popular in China,fueled by growing demand from quality‑conscious consumers.Himalayan salt is on the dining t...1 Himalayan salt,a pink organic variety of the essential food sourced from Pakistan,is becoming increasingly popular in China,fueled by growing demand from quality‑conscious consumers.Himalayan salt is on the dining tables of more Chinese consumers on occasions such as camping,barbecue parties and grilling steak at home,and it has been used to improve taste and for decorative purposes.展开更多
Introduction:Consumer wearables increasingly provide users with Composite Health Scores(CHS)–integrated biometric indices that claim to quantify readiness,recovery,stress,or overall well-being.Despite their growing a...Introduction:Consumer wearables increasingly provide users with Composite Health Scores(CHS)–integrated biometric indices that claim to quantify readiness,recovery,stress,or overall well-being.Despite their growing adoption,the validity,transparency,and physiological relevance of these scores remain unclear.This study systematically evaluates CHS fromleading wearablemanufacturers to assess their underlying methodologies,contributors,and scientific basis.Content:Information was synthesised from publicly available company documentation,including technical white papers,user manuals,app interfaces,and research literature where available.We identified 14 CHS across 10 major wearable manufacturers,including Fitbit(Daily Readiness),Garmin(Body Battery^(TM)and Training Readiness),Oura(Readiness and Resilience),WHOOP(Strain,Recovery,and Stress Monitor),Polar(Nightly Recharge^(TM)),Samsung(Energy Score),Suunto(Body Resources),Ultrahuman(Dynamic Recovery),Coros(Daily Stress),and Withings(Health Improvement Score).The most frequently incorporated biometric contributors in this catalogue of CHS were heart rate variability(86%),resting heart rate(79%),physical activity(71%),and sleep duration(71%).However,significant discrepancies were identified in data collection timeframes,metric weighting,and proprietary scoring methodologies.None of the manufacturers disclosed their exact algorithmic formulas,and few provided empirical validation or peer-reviewed evidence supporting the accuracy or clinical relevance of their scores.Summary and outlook:While the concept of CHS represent a promising innovation in digital health,their scientific validity,transparency,and clinical applicability remain uncertain.Future research should focus on establishing standardized sensor fusion frameworks,improving algorithmic transparency,and evaluating CHS across diverse populations.Greater collaboration between industry,researchers,and clinicians is essential to ensure these indices serve as meaningful health metrics rather than opaque consumer tools.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.31371800)the National Science-Technology Support Plan Project (2012BAD28B05)
文摘This study was carried out to investigate the biogenic amines(BAs), physicochemical property and microorganisms in dry salted fish, a traditional aquatic food consumed in China. Forty three samples of dry salted fish were gathered from retail and wholesale markets and manufacturers, which had been produced in various regions in China. Cadaverine(CAD) and putrescine(PUT) were quantitatively the most common biogenic amines. About 14% of the samples exceeded the histamine content standards established by the FDA and/or EU. The highest histamine content was found in Silver pomfret(Pampus argenteus)(347.79 mg kg^(-1)). Five of forty three samples exceeded the acceptable content of TYR(100 mg kg^(-1)), and 23.26% of dried-salted fish contained high contents of biogenic amines(above 600 mg kg^(-1)). In addition, species, regions, pickling processes and drying methods made the physicochemical property, microorganisms and biogenic amines in dry salted fish to be different to some extents. The total plate count(TPC) was much higher than that of total halophilic bacteria in all samples. The biogenic amines, physicochemical property and microbiological counts exhibited large variations among samples. Furthermore, no significant correlation between biogenic amines and physicochemical property and TPC was observed. This study indicated that dry salted fish may still present healthy risk for BAs, depending on the processing methods, storage conditions among others.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.31371730)the National Science & Technology Pillar Program (2012BAD28B05)
文摘Advanced glycation endproducts(AGEs) have been recognized as hazards in processed foods that can induce chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and diabetic nephropathy. In this study, we investigated the AGEs contents of 35 types of industrial seafood products that are consumed frequently in eastern China. Total fluorescent AGEs level and Nε-carboxymethyl-lysine(CML) content were evaluated by fluorescence spectrophotometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS), respectively. The level of total fluorescent AGEs in seafood samples ranged from 39.37 to 1178.3 AU, and was higher in canned and packaged instant aquatic products that were processed at high temperatures. The CML content in seafood samples ranged from 44.8 to 439.1 mg per kg dried sample, and was higher in roasted seafood samples. The total fluorescent AGEs and CML content increased when seafood underwent high-temperature processing, but did not show an obvious correlation. The present study suggested that commonly consumed seafood contains different levels of AGEs, and the seafood processed at high temperatures always displays a high level of either AGEs or CML.
基金the Agricultural Research,Education and Extension Organization(AREEO)。
文摘This research was conducted to investigate the effects of three heating systems on cucumber yield,and cost and gas volume consumed in greenhouses located in Varamin region,Tehran province,Iran.Conventional heating systems used in the greenhouses are:central heating system(including boiler+hot water pipes),gas heater system(including double-walled tank+blower)and traditional furnace system(including ignition chamber+torch+pipes carrying a mixture of hot air and flammable gases).The study was carried out for two consecutive cucumber cultivation periods from January to June.Average values of crop yield,volume and cost of gas consumed were determined separately for each heating system.Results of the study indicated that the central heating system with the highest crop yield(295 t/ha),and the lowest volume(100,000 m^(3)/ha)and cost(840 USD/ha)of gas consumed was the best and most suitable heating system for greenhouses producing cucumbers in Varamin region and other regions with the same and similar climate as well as regions with active greenhouses in the cold season.
基金The supports provided by the Agricultural Research,Education and Extension Organization,Iran in research project number 2-41-14-031-960719 are gratefully acknowledged.
文摘This research was conducted to study the effect of different heating systems in cucumber production greenhouses in Varamin region,Tehran province,Iran on crop yield,volume and cost of gas consumed.Three types of conventional heating systems,namely the central heating system(including boiler+hot water pipes),gas heater system(including double-walled tank+blower)and traditional furnace system(including ignition chamber+torch+pipes carrying a mixture of hot air and flammable gases)were studied during two consecutive periods of greenhouse cucumber cultivation in the cold season(from January to June),and average values of crop yield,volume and cost of gas consumed were determined separately.Results of the study indicated that the central heating system with the highest crop yield(295 tha^-1),and the lowest volume(100,000 m3ha^-1)and cost(210,000,000 Rialsha^-1)of gas consumed was the best and most suitable heating system for greenhouses producing cucumbers in Varamin region and other regions with the same and similar climate as well as regions with active greenhouses in the cold season.
文摘According to formula we can simulate the driven force and acceleration of a car.The mechanical formula is used to obtain torque value and theory dynamics is used to driven force.The driven force increases when torque increases and tire diameter decreases.Torque increases when power increases and rotation decreases.Acceleration raises when torque raises and it reduces when its weight raises.It is valued that the economical efficiency about consumed fuel under different power.9 times of efficiency promotion are attained before vehicle arrives 0.5 h,on the other hand 2 times of little efficiency promotion has been attained in driving time between 0.5 h and 1 h even after 1 h.
文摘People have been engaged in sports activities both individually and collectively for years.Sports consumption,which refers to the process that covers many issues related to sports in the form of playing,watching,listening or reading,is a form of human behavior.The satisfaction of the four marketing components of product,price,distribution and promotion by using the leisure time of the sports consumer effectively and ensuring its continuity in the future process can be ensured by effective utilization of facilities and quality recreation activities.Consumer behaviors,which have a very complex structure,are seen in the form of choosing,buying,using and obtaining.With this study,it is aimed to determine the mediating role of consumer decision-making styles in determining the effect of marketing components in the consumption of sports activities on the satisfaction of sports consumers.In this direction,data were collected in the province of Istanbul,which was determined as the sample.Data were obtained with a questionnaire form created on Google Form.These data were analyzed in line with the model and hypotheses created with these data and it was determined that the marketing components of sports consumption have an impact on the sports consumer and it was concluded that consumer decision-making styles have a positive mediating effect in this regard.
文摘Stepping out of Danyang Railway Station,the large sign reading“China Danyang Optical City”immediately comes into view across the road.Inside the bustling marketplace,a dazzling array of eyeglass frames and lenses is neatly displayed in rows of shops,attracting consumers from across the country.
文摘Zimbabwe’s blueberry exports get the green light to supply China’s health-conscious consumers Inside a temperature-controlled greenhouse in Goromonzi in Mashonaland East Province about 40 km outside Zimbabwe’s capital Harare,a quiet blue revolution is taking place.Workers move carefully among lush green shrubs,their hands delicately harvesting plump,juicy blueberries.
文摘Magnesium is at a crossroads,facing significant opportuni-ties and challenges.On one hand,its unique properties-such as low density,high strength-to-weight ratio,and excellent castability-position it as a key material for lightweighting in automotive[1,2],aerospace[3,4],and consumer electronics[4,5].On the other hand,challenges such as limited corro-sion resistance,poor formability at room temperature,and a reliance on energy-intensive extraction processes impede its widespread adoption.Despite the steady increase of magne-sium research and production in the last three decades,its growth in recent years has stalled in almost all regions of the world.
文摘Wet wipes have become an indispensable part of modern life,offering convenience whether used for personal hygiene,baby care,or household cleaning.Wet wipes made of different materials each have their own characteristics,which not only directly affect the comfort and performance during use but are also closely related to environmental protection.Understanding their differences can help consumers make more informed choices—ones that meet daily needs while reducing the environmental burden.
文摘The 2025 Spring Festival consumer market showcases the vitality of China's economic growth,which is critical,given the uncertainties that continue to haunt the outside world.
文摘In the first half of 2025,the global textile machinery market continued to face significant headwinds,including economic slowdown,persistent inflation,and dampened consumer sentiment.According to Dr.Harald Weber,Managing Director of the VDMA Textile Machinery Association,German exports of textile machinery and accessories saw a yearon-year decrease of approximately 9%between January and May.This trend was not unique to Germany,as exports from all European countries also declined amid ongoing geopolitical tensions and unpredictable trade policies.Despite these challenges,the incoming orders are bottoming out,potentially signaling the beginning of an industry recovery.However,the protectionist policies have contributed to a cautious investment climate worldwide.And the protectionism is not limited to the U.S.,with subsidies and other unfair advantages for domestic companies distorting competition in multiple regions.Now,trade barriers are the most pressing challenge for the global textile industry,urging manufacturers to reduce strategic dependencies to mitigate risks.
基金supported by President Foundation of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University(YH202207)。
文摘Objectives:This study aimed to evaluate the measurement properties and methodological quality of instruments developed to evaluate the quality of online health information.Methods:In this study,a systematic search was conducted across a range of databases,including the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang,China Science and Technology Journal(VIP),SinoMed,PubMed,Web of Science,CINAHL,Embase,the Cochrane Library,PsycINFO,and Scopus.The search period spanned from the inception of the databases to October 2023.Two researchers independently conducted the literature screening and data extraction.The methodological quality of the included studies was assessed using the Consensus-based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments(COSMIN)Risk of Bias checklist.The measurement properties were evaluated using the coSMIN criteria.The modified Grading,Recommendations,Assessment,Development,and Evaluation(GRADE)system was used to determine the quality grade.Results:A total of 18 studies were included,and the measurement properties of 17 scales were assessed.Fifteen scales had content validity,three had structural validity,six had internal consistency,two had test-retest reliability,nine had interater reliability,one had measurement error,six instruments had criterion validity,and three scales had hypotheses testing for construct validity;however,the evaluation of their methodological quality and measurement properties revealed deficiencies.Of these 17 scales,15 were assigned a Level B recommendation,and two received a Level C recommendation.Conclusions:The Health Information Website Evaluation Tool(HIWET)can be temporarily used to evaluate the quality of health information on websites.The Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool(PEMAT)can temporarily assess the quality of video-based health information.However,the effectiveness of both tools needs to be further verified.
基金financially supported by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Central Institute of Women in Agriculture, Government of India, and Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, India
文摘The rice variety,Co 51,was specifically selected for the development of white polished rice,brown rice(BR),and germinated brown rice(GBR).GBR rendered significant increases in nutrients,including dietary fiber,resistant starch,total antioxidant activity,γ-amino butyric acid(GABA),γ-oryzanol,and ferulic acid content compared with BR.The cooked GBR and white polished rice(120 g)were served with a known quantity of pulses and vegetables without affecting the physical activities of selected groups and the total experimentation period spanned 120 d.At the end of the study period,the experimental group consuming GBR showed a significant decrease in fasting blood glucose(FBG),average glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c),total cholesterol(TC),triglycerides(TG),and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C),compared with the group taking white polished rice.These findings suggest that owing to GBR’s better nutrient composition and bioactive functional ingredients,the long-term consumption of GBR would effectively lower the risk of prediabetes related to FBG,HbA1c,and TG.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Project of China(No.2020YFC1808201)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U1906224).
文摘Numerous studies documented the occurrence of organophosphate tri-esters(tri-OPEs)and di-esters(di-OPEs)in the environment.Little information is available on their occurrence in waste consumer products,reservoirs and sources of these chemicals.This study collected and analyzed 92 waste consumer products manufactured from diverse polymers,including polyurethane foam(PUF),polystyrene(PS),acrylonitrile butadiene styrene(ABS),polypropylene(PP),and polyethylene(PE)to obtain information on the occurrence and profiles of 16 tri-OPEs and 10 di-OPEs.Total concentrations of di-OPEs(18−370,000 ng/g,median 1,700 ng/g)were one order of magnitude lower than those of tri-OPEs(94−4,500,000 ng/g,median 5,400 ng/g).The concentrations of both tri-and di-OPEs in products made of PUF,PS,and ABS were orders of magnitude higher than those made of PP and PE.The compositional patterns of OPEs varied among different polymer types but were generally dominated by bisphenol A bis(diphenyl phosphate),triphenyl phosphate,tris(1-chloro-2-propyl)phosphate,di-phenyl phosphate(DPHP),and bis(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate.Two industrially applied di-OPEs(di-n-butyl phosphate and DPHP)exhibited higher levels than their respective tri-OPEs,contrary to their production volumes.Some non-industrially applied chlorinated di-OPEs were also detected,with concentrations up to 97,000 ng/g.These findings suggest that degradation of tri-OPEs during the manufacturing and use of products is an important source of di-OPEs.The mass inventories of tri-OPEs and di-OPEs in consumer products were estimated at 3,100 and 750 tons/year,respectively.This study highlights the importance of consumer products as emission sources of a broad suite of OPEs.
文摘Short videos on social media have rapidly emerged as a powerful marketing tool for shaping consumer behavior.This comparative study investigates the impact of short videos on the purchasing behavior of young consumers(aged 18-35)in Hanoi and Taipei.Quantitative methods,including surveys,and experimental design,were employed in both cities,with a sample size of 200 respondents per location.Key influencing factors-including video content,product information,celebrity endorsement,viewer interaction,and perceived value-were systematically analyzed.The findings highlight both commonalities and contextual differences in how short videos influence purchasing behavior.This study offers practical implications for businesses and marketers targeting young consumers in Vietnam and Taiwan.
基金Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Meher Neger,Comilla University,Comilla,Bangladesh.
文摘Background of the study:The Bangladeshi cosmetics market has witnessed significant growth in recent years,driven by changing consumer lifestyles,increased disposable incomes,and rising awareness of personal grooming.The study investigates the impact of content cues which influence on purchasing intention towards cosmetic brands in Bangladesh.Purpose:The basic purpose of this study was to evaluate the factors influencing consumers’purchasing intentions for cosmetic brands in Bangladesh.Specifically,the study explored the roles of various cosmetic-related attributes and their impact on purchasing intentions within the context of Bangladesh’s cosmetic industry.Research methods:A quantitative research approach was adopted,and data were collected through a structured survey targeting Bangladeshi consumers who frequently engage with cosmetic products.All the valid responses were analyzed using SmartPLS 4.0 to perform structural equation modeling.Research findings:The findings revealed that trust in cosmetic brands and competitive pricing significantly influence consumers’purchasing intentions,highlighting the importance of fostering trust and affordability.However,certain constructs,such as ethnocentric tendencies and concerns about ingredient safety,showed limited impact on consumers’decisions.Conclusion:This study contributes to the existing literature by offering empirical insights into the Bangladeshi context,particularly within the rapidly growing cosmetics market.The findings provide actionable recommendations for cosmetic brands aiming to strengthen their market position through trust-building initiatives,competitive pricing strategies,and educational campaigns to enhance consumer awareness.These insights are particularly relevant for marketing practitioners seeking to understand and respond to the unique dynamics of the Bangladeshi cosmetics industry.
文摘As "PFC Free" becomes a standard feature for more and more outdoor brands,environmental protection is no longer a distant slogan,but has become a necessary choice in consumer decision-making.When labels‘PFC free’are attached to products,we cannot help but ask:Where will the next environmental revolution occur?
文摘1 Himalayan salt,a pink organic variety of the essential food sourced from Pakistan,is becoming increasingly popular in China,fueled by growing demand from quality‑conscious consumers.Himalayan salt is on the dining tables of more Chinese consumers on occasions such as camping,barbecue parties and grilling steak at home,and it has been used to improve taste and for decorative purposes.
基金funded by the Health Research Board in Ireland(Grant ID:HRB ILP-PHR-2024-005)Research Ireland(Grant ID:12/RC/2289_P2).
文摘Introduction:Consumer wearables increasingly provide users with Composite Health Scores(CHS)–integrated biometric indices that claim to quantify readiness,recovery,stress,or overall well-being.Despite their growing adoption,the validity,transparency,and physiological relevance of these scores remain unclear.This study systematically evaluates CHS fromleading wearablemanufacturers to assess their underlying methodologies,contributors,and scientific basis.Content:Information was synthesised from publicly available company documentation,including technical white papers,user manuals,app interfaces,and research literature where available.We identified 14 CHS across 10 major wearable manufacturers,including Fitbit(Daily Readiness),Garmin(Body Battery^(TM)and Training Readiness),Oura(Readiness and Resilience),WHOOP(Strain,Recovery,and Stress Monitor),Polar(Nightly Recharge^(TM)),Samsung(Energy Score),Suunto(Body Resources),Ultrahuman(Dynamic Recovery),Coros(Daily Stress),and Withings(Health Improvement Score).The most frequently incorporated biometric contributors in this catalogue of CHS were heart rate variability(86%),resting heart rate(79%),physical activity(71%),and sleep duration(71%).However,significant discrepancies were identified in data collection timeframes,metric weighting,and proprietary scoring methodologies.None of the manufacturers disclosed their exact algorithmic formulas,and few provided empirical validation or peer-reviewed evidence supporting the accuracy or clinical relevance of their scores.Summary and outlook:While the concept of CHS represent a promising innovation in digital health,their scientific validity,transparency,and clinical applicability remain uncertain.Future research should focus on establishing standardized sensor fusion frameworks,improving algorithmic transparency,and evaluating CHS across diverse populations.Greater collaboration between industry,researchers,and clinicians is essential to ensure these indices serve as meaningful health metrics rather than opaque consumer tools.
