By presenting the phase properties of bistability in amplitude-modulation atomic force microscopy, we put forward a technique, the constant-phase mode, which may eliminate bistability. Using this approach, we keep the...By presenting the phase properties of bistability in amplitude-modulation atomic force microscopy, we put forward a technique, the constant-phase mode, which may eliminate bistability. Using this approach, we keep the phase shift between driving and oscillation constant, slightly above -90°. In addition to the adjustment of the free amplitude, we add to amplitude-modulation atomic force microscopy another feedback so that the tip always oscillates in the high-amplitude state. A numerical simulation is carried out to demonstrate that the algorithm prevents bistability effectively.展开更多
微处理器的发展越来越迅速,随着输出电容及其等效串联电阻ESR(equivalent series resistance)逐渐减少,微处理器电源数字控制的优势逐渐受到重视。这些数字多相Buck变换器需要足够的稳定性,故研究了数字恒定导通时间多相控制器。首先通...微处理器的发展越来越迅速,随着输出电容及其等效串联电阻ESR(equivalent series resistance)逐渐减少,微处理器电源数字控制的优势逐渐受到重视。这些数字多相Buck变换器需要足够的稳定性,故研究了数字恒定导通时间多相控制器。首先通过数字补偿斜坡(在1个开关周期内斜率固定的斜坡)、总电感电流信息、输出电容两端电荷变化来推导系统的稳定性条件。然后通过稳定性条件得到补偿斜坡斜率的要求,其中需要考虑模数转换器ADC(analog-to-digital converter)采样延迟和电路传播延迟等因素的影响。针对多相的重叠和非重叠2种占空比进行分类分析可得出结论。通过SIMPLIS仿真,设计并调整最小补偿斜坡和实际的斜坡参数,得到仿真结果与推导的理论分析结果一致,说明了数字多相Buck变换器稳定性分析的准确性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11074019)the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China (2007AA12Z128)
文摘By presenting the phase properties of bistability in amplitude-modulation atomic force microscopy, we put forward a technique, the constant-phase mode, which may eliminate bistability. Using this approach, we keep the phase shift between driving and oscillation constant, slightly above -90°. In addition to the adjustment of the free amplitude, we add to amplitude-modulation atomic force microscopy another feedback so that the tip always oscillates in the high-amplitude state. A numerical simulation is carried out to demonstrate that the algorithm prevents bistability effectively.
文摘微处理器的发展越来越迅速,随着输出电容及其等效串联电阻ESR(equivalent series resistance)逐渐减少,微处理器电源数字控制的优势逐渐受到重视。这些数字多相Buck变换器需要足够的稳定性,故研究了数字恒定导通时间多相控制器。首先通过数字补偿斜坡(在1个开关周期内斜率固定的斜坡)、总电感电流信息、输出电容两端电荷变化来推导系统的稳定性条件。然后通过稳定性条件得到补偿斜坡斜率的要求,其中需要考虑模数转换器ADC(analog-to-digital converter)采样延迟和电路传播延迟等因素的影响。针对多相的重叠和非重叠2种占空比进行分类分析可得出结论。通过SIMPLIS仿真,设计并调整最小补偿斜坡和实际的斜坡参数,得到仿真结果与推导的理论分析结果一致,说明了数字多相Buck变换器稳定性分析的准确性。
