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不完全信息下的AHP优化决策方法研究 被引量:8
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作者 吴诗辉 刘晓东 +1 位作者 李正欣 贺波 《运筹与管理》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2018年第10期38-48,共11页
针对在紧急情况下,比如战争或灾难中利用AHP进行决策时,由于决策时间紧迫、信息掌握不完全、决策者经验限制等因素,通常会导致决策信息的不完全,提出一套完整的基于残缺判断矩阵的分析和优化的解决方案。首先,给出了残缺判断矩阵的相关... 针对在紧急情况下,比如战争或灾难中利用AHP进行决策时,由于决策时间紧迫、信息掌握不完全、决策者经验限制等因素,通常会导致决策信息的不完全,提出一套完整的基于残缺判断矩阵的分析和优化的解决方案。首先,给出了残缺判断矩阵的相关定义和性质,研究了残缺判断矩阵的有效性判断的基本原理,并给出了连通图判定方法;对于无效残缺判断矩阵,通过增补最少的元素实现所有方案的互连通,从而使其成为有效残缺判断矩阵;对于有效残缺判断矩阵,提出以未知数填充残缺矩阵,构建以一致性比率最小为目标的优化决策模型;对于优化模型仍不能达到满意一致性的情形,从基本回路的不一致性分析入手,找出具有最大CR和的元素作为最不一致元素,在[1/9,9]区间上选出使得CR和最小的值作为该元素修正值,然后再构建优化模型实现最优化增补;根据以上原理,利用Matlab编程,开发了残缺判断矩阵的AHP相关决策工具软件。最后,通过算例分析验证了方法的可行性和有效性,证明了开发的软件能够满足紧急状态下决策的时效性要求,同时,通过与已有方法的对比证明了该方法更为有效。 展开更多
关键词 残缺判断矩阵 不完全信息 有效性 优化模型 一致性比率
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高烈度多维多点地震作用下某跨越地裂缝框剪结构的地震响应分析 被引量:6
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作者 熊仲明 韦俊 +1 位作者 龚宇森 于皓皓 《西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版)》 CSCD 北大核心 2015年第3期309-315,共7页
基于西安地区近二十年来多数地裂缝已趋于低速率的稳定活动状态和最近几年我国地震发生较为频繁的现象,以西安地区某跨越活动性较弱的地裂缝的框架-剪力墙结构为研究对象,从地裂缝的三维位移活动特征出发,采用SAP2000有限元软件,将地裂... 基于西安地区近二十年来多数地裂缝已趋于低速率的稳定活动状态和最近几年我国地震发生较为频繁的现象,以西安地区某跨越活动性较弱的地裂缝的框架-剪力墙结构为研究对象,从地裂缝的三维位移活动特征出发,采用SAP2000有限元软件,将地裂缝的垂直沉降量和水平张拉量以初始位移的形式施加到不同工况的结构有限元模型支座上,对未采取防治措施和设置沉降缝的结构有限元模型分别进行高烈度多维多点地震作用和高烈度多维一致激励地震作用的非线性时程分析,得到不同工况下的框架梁塑性铰发展趋势、剪力墙的混凝土和钢筋应力云图、结构弹塑性层间位移角包络曲线等一系列研究结果,并对以上结果进行对比分析,从而较为清晰地揭示出该类跨越地裂缝建筑物在多维多点地震作用和多维一致激励地震作用下的工作特性和性能,为今后深入研究地裂缝作用对建筑物上部结构的损伤破坏机理和跨越地裂缝建筑物的防治措施提供重要参考. 展开更多
关键词 地裂缝 三维位移 多维多点地震 多维一致激励地震 非线性时程分析
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CTE Solvability, Nonlocal Symmetries and Exact Solutions of Dispersive Water Wave System 被引量:8
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作者 陈春丽 楼森岳 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第5期545-550,共6页
A consistent tanh expansion (CTE) method is developed for the dispersion water wave (DWW) system. For the CTE solvable DlVVC system, there are two branches related to tanh expansion, the main branch is consistent ... A consistent tanh expansion (CTE) method is developed for the dispersion water wave (DWW) system. For the CTE solvable DlVVC system, there are two branches related to tanh expansion, the main branch is consistent while the auxiliary branch is not consistent. From the consistent branch, we can obtain infinitely many exact significant solutions including the soliton-resonant solutions and soliton-periodic wave interactions. From the inconsistent branch, only one special solution can be found. The CTE related nonlocal symmetries are also proposed. The nonlocai symmetries can be localized to find finite Backlund transformations by prolonging the model to an enlarged one. 展开更多
关键词 consistent tanh expansion dispersion water wave (DWW) system nonlocal symmetries the con-sistent Riccati expansion
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预应力混凝土T形梁破坏全过程的双重非线性分析
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作者 张剑 卢玫珺 +1 位作者 赵新铭 吴高杰 《新技术新工艺》 2012年第12期33-37,共5页
根据预应力混凝土T形梁的预应力钢筋配置特点,推导混杂组合单元,建立相应计算模型,并就几何非线性对其力学响应进行研究。基于实体退化单元理论构造混杂组合单元,混凝土和普通钢筋采用层单元模拟,平直和弯曲预应力钢筋分别采用层单元和... 根据预应力混凝土T形梁的预应力钢筋配置特点,推导混杂组合单元,建立相应计算模型,并就几何非线性对其力学响应进行研究。基于实体退化单元理论构造混杂组合单元,混凝土和普通钢筋采用层单元模拟,平直和弯曲预应力钢筋分别采用层单元和空间TL单元模拟。根据有黏结预应力钢筋和混凝土的位移协调性,推导了混杂组合单元的整体转换矩阵和钢筋对混杂组合单元整体刚度矩阵的贡献;同时,实现了多组分材料的双重非线性。由算例分析可知,计算结果与试验成果吻合良好;加载初期至屈服荷载阶段,几何非线性影响不到10%,此阶段可只考虑材料非线性;屈服后至破坏阶段,几何非线性影响超过10%,故进行屈服后的受力性能分析应计入几何非线性。 展开更多
关键词 预应力混凝土T形梁 混杂组合单元 双重非线性 刚度矩阵 位移协调
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A Generalized Lyapunov-Sylvester Computational Method for Numerical Solutions of NLS Equation with Singular Potential 被引量:1
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作者 Riadh Chteoui Anouar Ben Mabrouk 《Analysis in Theory and Applications》 CSCD 2017年第4期333-354,共22页
In the present paper a numerical method is developed to approximate the solution of two-dimensional Nonlinear Schrodinger equation in the presence of a sin- gular potential. The method leads to generalized Lyapunov-Sy... In the present paper a numerical method is developed to approximate the solution of two-dimensional Nonlinear Schrodinger equation in the presence of a sin- gular potential. The method leads to generalized Lyapunov-Sylvester algebraic opera- tors that are shown to be invertible using original topological and differential calculus issued methods. The numerical scheme is proved to be consistent, convergent and sta- ble using the Lyapunov criterion, lax equivalence theorem and the properties of the generalized Lyapunov-Sylvester operators. 展开更多
关键词 NLS equation finite-difference scheme stability analysis Lyapunov criterion con-sistency CONVERGENCE error estimates Lyapunov operator.
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Bayesian Estimation for the Order of INAR(q)Model 被引量:1
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作者 MIAO GUAN-HONG WANG DE-HUI 《Communications in Mathematical Research》 CSCD 2016年第4期325-331,共7页
In this paper, we consider the problem of determining the order ofINAR(Q) model on the basis of the Bayesian estimation theory. The Bayesian es-timator for the order is given with respect to a squared-error loss fu... In this paper, we consider the problem of determining the order ofINAR(Q) model on the basis of the Bayesian estimation theory. The Bayesian es-timator for the order is given with respect to a squared-error loss function. The consistency of the estimator is discussed. The results of a simulation study for the estimation method are presented. 展开更多
关键词 INAR(Q) model Bayesian estimation squared-error loss function con-sistency
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GEOMETRICALLY NONLINEAR ANALYSIS OF MINDLIN PLATEUSING THE INCOMPATIBLE BENDING ELEMENTSWITH INTERNAL SHEAR STRAIN
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作者 焦兆平 吴长春 卞学 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 1994年第6期507-516,共10页
An approach of the incompatible elements with additional internal shear strain is,in the presem paper,suggested and applied to geometrically nonlinear analysis of Mi-ndlin plate bending problem.It provides a quite cov... An approach of the incompatible elements with additional internal shear strain is,in the presem paper,suggested and applied to geometrically nonlinear analysis of Mi-ndlin plate bending problem.It provides a quite covenient way to avoid the whear loc-king troubles.An energy consistency condition for this kind of C°elements is offered.The nonlinear element formulations and some numerical results are presented. 展开更多
关键词 internal shear strain. geometrically nonlinear shear locking.con-sistency condition
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Tolerance-based multigranulation rough sets in incomplete systems 被引量:5
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作者 Zaiyue ZHANG Xibei YANG 《Frontiers of Computer Science》 SCIE EI CSCD 2014年第5期753-762,共10页
Presently, the notion of multigranulation has been brought to our attention. In this paper, the multigranulation technique is introduced into incomplete information systems. Both tolerance relations and maximal consis... Presently, the notion of multigranulation has been brought to our attention. In this paper, the multigranulation technique is introduced into incomplete information systems. Both tolerance relations and maximal consistent blocks are used to construct multigranulation rough sets. Not only are the basic properties about these models studied, but also the relationships between different multigranulation rough sets are explored. It is shown that by using maximal consistent blocks, the greater lower approximation and the same upper approximation as from tolerance relations can be obtained. Such a result is consistent with that of a single-granulation framework. 展开更多
关键词 incomplete information system maximal con-sistent block multigranulation rough sets tolerance relation
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