In this paper we study the set of comultiplications on a wedge of two spheres. We are primarily interested in the size of this set and properties of the comultiplications such as associativity and commutativity. Our m...In this paper we study the set of comultiplications on a wedge of two spheres. We are primarily interested in the size of this set and properties of the comultiplications such as associativity and commutativity. Our methods involve Whitehead products in wedges of spheres and the Hopf-Hilton invariants. We apply our results to specific examples and determine the number of comultiplications, associative comultiplications and commutative comultiplications in these cases.展开更多
Let R be a commutative ring with identity. An R-module M is said to be a comultiplication module if for every submodule N of M, there exists an ideal I of R such that N = （0：M I）. In this paper, we show： （1） If ...Let R be a commutative ring with identity. An R-module M is said to be a comultiplication module if for every submodule N of M, there exists an ideal I of R such that N = （0：M I）. In this paper, we show： （1） If M is a comultiplication module and N is a copure submodule of M, then M/N is a comultiplication module. （2） If M is a comultiplication module satisfying the DAC and N ≤ M, then N ≤eM if and only if there exists I ≤ R such that N = （0 ：M I）. （3） If M is a comultiplication module satisfying the DAC, then M is finitely cogenerated. Finally, we give a partial answer to a question posed by Ansari-Toroghy and Farshadifar.展开更多
In this paper we study the properties of homotopy inverses of comultiplications and Mgebraic loops of co-H-spaces based on a wedge of spheres. We also investigate a method to construct new comultiplications out of old...In this paper we study the properties of homotopy inverses of comultiplications and Mgebraic loops of co-H-spaces based on a wedge of spheres. We also investigate a method to construct new comultiplications out of old ones by using a group action. We are primarily interested in the algebraic loops which have inversive, power-associative and Moufang properties for some comultiplications.展开更多
In this paper,we show that the corepresentation of compact group Uθ(2) on the vector space is determined by its infinitesimal generators B0,B2,A0,A1 and A2,where θ is an irrational number.We also show that B0 and B2...In this paper,we show that the corepresentation of compact group Uθ(2) on the vector space is determined by its infinitesimal generators B0,B2,A0,A1 and A2,where θ is an irrational number.We also show that B0 and B2 commute with Aj,j = 0,1,2,so B0,A0,A1 and A2 are sl(2,C) loop algebra.Then we exhibit all irreducible representations of Uθ(2),which are different from those of group U(2),and use above results to give the classification of quantum groups Uθ(2),which is analogous to that of irrational algebra Aθ.At the same time,we also give all the forms of automorphisms on quantum group Uθ(2).展开更多
Let M be a non-zero module over an associative （not necessarily commutative） ring. In this paper, we investigate the so-called second and coprime submodules of M. Moreover, we topologize the spectrum Spec-s（M） of ...Let M be a non-zero module over an associative （not necessarily commutative） ring. In this paper, we investigate the so-called second and coprime submodules of M. Moreover, we topologize the spectrum Spec-s（M） of second submodules of M and the spectrum Spec-c（M） of coprime submodules of M, study several properties of these spaces and investigate their internlay with the algebraic properties of M.展开更多
In this paper, we first prove that the θ-deformation Uθ（2） of U（2） constructed by Connes and Violette is our special case of the quantum group Uq（2） constructed in our previous paper. Then we will show that th...In this paper, we first prove that the θ-deformation Uθ（2） of U（2） constructed by Connes and Violette is our special case of the quantum group Uq（2） constructed in our previous paper. Then we will show that the set of truces on the C^＊ -algebra Uθ, θ irrational, is determined by the set of the truces on a subalgebra of Uθ.展开更多
文摘In this paper we study the set of comultiplications on a wedge of two spheres. We are primarily interested in the size of this set and properties of the comultiplications such as associativity and commutativity. Our methods involve Whitehead products in wedges of spheres and the Hopf-Hilton invariants. We apply our results to specific examples and determine the number of comultiplications, associative comultiplications and commutative comultiplications in these cases.
文摘Let R be a commutative ring with identity. An R-module M is said to be a comultiplication module if for every submodule N of M, there exists an ideal I of R such that N = （0：M I）. In this paper, we show： （1） If M is a comultiplication module and N is a copure submodule of M, then M/N is a comultiplication module. （2） If M is a comultiplication module satisfying the DAC and N ≤ M, then N ≤eM if and only if there exists I ≤ R such that N = （0 ：M I）. （3） If M is a comultiplication module satisfying the DAC, then M is finitely cogenerated. Finally, we give a partial answer to a question posed by Ansari-Toroghy and Farshadifar.
基金supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)the Ministry of Education,Science and Technology (2010-0022035)
文摘In this paper we study the properties of homotopy inverses of comultiplications and Mgebraic loops of co-H-spaces based on a wedge of spheres. We also investigate a method to construct new comultiplications out of old ones by using a group action. We are primarily interested in the algebraic loops which have inversive, power-associative and Moufang properties for some comultiplications.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10971011)
文摘In this paper,we show that the corepresentation of compact group Uθ(2) on the vector space is determined by its infinitesimal generators B0,B2,A0,A1 and A2,where θ is an irrational number.We also show that B0 and B2 commute with Aj,j = 0,1,2,so B0,A0,A1 and A2 are sl(2,C) loop algebra.Then we exhibit all irreducible representations of Uθ(2),which are different from those of group U(2),and use above results to give the classification of quantum groups Uθ(2),which is analogous to that of irrational algebra Aθ.At the same time,we also give all the forms of automorphisms on quantum group Uθ(2).
文摘Let M be a non-zero module over an associative （not necessarily commutative） ring. In this paper, we investigate the so-called second and coprime submodules of M. Moreover, we topologize the spectrum Spec-s（M） of second submodules of M and the spectrum Spec-c（M） of coprime submodules of M, study several properties of these spaces and investigate their internlay with the algebraic properties of M.
文摘In this paper, we first prove that the θ-deformation Uθ（2） of U（2） constructed by Connes and Violette is our special case of the quantum group Uq（2） constructed in our previous paper. Then we will show that the set of truces on the C^＊ -algebra Uθ, θ irrational, is determined by the set of the truces on a subalgebra of Uθ.
