So far,the experimental work of comprehensive standardization has been carried out in the countryside with practical effects.Bazhong city is one of the regions reaping remarkable benefits.The paper introduces the effe...So far,the experimental work of comprehensive standardization has been carried out in the countryside with practical effects.Bazhong city is one of the regions reaping remarkable benefits.The paper introduces the effective implementation of comprehensive standardization in the new countryside construction and administrative practice,and puts forward useful thoughts and suggestions.展开更多
Objective:This study aimed to explore the strategies used by acute care hospitals in implementing a national standard for comprehensive care.Methods:A qualitative descriptive study was conducted with 28 care professio...Objective:This study aimed to explore the strategies used by acute care hospitals in implementing a national standard for comprehensive care.Methods:A qualitative descriptive study was conducted with 28 care professionals(20 nurses,two doctors,and six allied health professionals)recruited from a broad range of Australian acute care hospitals.Data were collected using semi-structured interviews from March to August 2023.The interviews were audio-recorded,transcribed,and thematically analyzed.Results:Strategies for implementing the Comprehensive Care Standard(CCS)vary,even within a health service organization.We identifiedstrategies hospitals used regarding the implementation team and plan,communication,education and training,documentation system,patient care plan,networking,incentives and pressure,feedback,and reflectingand evaluating.Conclusions:This interview study sheds light on the various strategies adopted by hospitals in implementing the CCS,providing a practical foundation to inform implementation efforts both within Australia and internationally.展开更多
Standard has played an important role in modern enterprises and society through the encouragement of technology innovation and distribution. Based on the survey of 30 typical enterprises in the field of automobile in ...Standard has played an important role in modern enterprises and society through the encouragement of technology innovation and distribution. Based on the survey of 30 typical enterprises in the field of automobile in Shanghai, this paper makes quantitative analysis on comprehensive contribution of standard to automobile industry and accomplishes the demonstration of standard comprehensive evaluation index system. The analysis shows that standardization makes obvious contribution to Shanghai automobile industry.展开更多
Objective To investigate the current status of life stress and hypertension among couples of childbearing age across diverse economic regions in China,and to explore relevant influencing factors.Methods This study was...Objective To investigate the current status of life stress and hypertension among couples of childbearing age across diverse economic regions in China,and to explore relevant influencing factors.Methods This study was a cross-sectional study,with subjects from the"Research on the standardized system of comprehensive prevention and control of birth defects based on preconception-prenatal-postnatal whole chain",From February to May 2021,urban and rural couples of childbearing age(18-49 years old)from Beijing,Henan,and Gansu provinces were enrolled,representing the eastern,central,and western regions of China,respectively.The detection rate,cognition and control of hypertension in the general population,as well as the detection rate of hypertension in different genders and regions were analyzed.Subjects were divided into hypertensive group and non-hypertensive group based on whether their blood pressure was≥140/90 mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa),and the general clinical data of the two groups were compared.Subjects were also divided into prehypertension and hypertension group and normal blood pressure group based on whether their blood pressure was≥130/80 mmHg,and the general clinical data of the two groups were compared,with subgroup analyses conducted by gender.Multifactorial logistic regression model was applied to identify factors associated with prehypertension and hypertension in both males and females.Results A total of 1942 couples of childbearing age,comprising 3884 individuals,aged(29.8±5.2)years were enrolled,with 1942 males(50.0%).The overall hypertension detection rate was 6.3%(246/3884),with a detection rate of 10.5%(203/1942)in males and 2.2%(43/1942)in females.The hypertension detection rates in Beijing,Henan,and Gansu were 6.2%(92/1482),11.6%(139/1200),and 1.2%(15/1202),respectively.The overall detection rate of prehypertension and hypertension was 40.5%(1574/3884).Multifactorial logistic regression analysis showed that life pressure factors had no effect on female blood pressure levels(P>0.05),while a significant or high level of life/work pressure was a risk factor for prehypertension and hypertension in males(0R=2.30,95%CI 1.06-4.99,P<0.05).Conclusion The detection rate of prehypertension and hypertension among young couples of childbearing age in China is high,and the awareness and control of hypertension are poor.There are sex differences in the relationship between life pressure and blood pressure levels.Comprehensive consideration of individual living environments and mental health factors is crucial in blood pressure management.Measures to reduce life stress and enhance mental resilience should be implemented to address this public health issue.展开更多
文摘So far,the experimental work of comprehensive standardization has been carried out in the countryside with practical effects.Bazhong city is one of the regions reaping remarkable benefits.The paper introduces the effective implementation of comprehensive standardization in the new countryside construction and administrative practice,and puts forward useful thoughts and suggestions.
基金supported by an Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarshippart of the project“Improving quality of care for people with dementia in the acute care setting(eQC)”which is funded by the National Health and Medical Research Council of the Australian Government(No.APP1140459)。
文摘Objective:This study aimed to explore the strategies used by acute care hospitals in implementing a national standard for comprehensive care.Methods:A qualitative descriptive study was conducted with 28 care professionals(20 nurses,two doctors,and six allied health professionals)recruited from a broad range of Australian acute care hospitals.Data were collected using semi-structured interviews from March to August 2023.The interviews were audio-recorded,transcribed,and thematically analyzed.Results:Strategies for implementing the Comprehensive Care Standard(CCS)vary,even within a health service organization.We identifiedstrategies hospitals used regarding the implementation team and plan,communication,education and training,documentation system,patient care plan,networking,incentives and pressure,feedback,and reflectingand evaluating.Conclusions:This interview study sheds light on the various strategies adopted by hospitals in implementing the CCS,providing a practical foundation to inform implementation efforts both within Australia and internationally.
基金Project supported by the Shanghai Technical Standard Project(Grant No.06DZ05134)
文摘Standard has played an important role in modern enterprises and society through the encouragement of technology innovation and distribution. Based on the survey of 30 typical enterprises in the field of automobile in Shanghai, this paper makes quantitative analysis on comprehensive contribution of standard to automobile industry and accomplishes the demonstration of standard comprehensive evaluation index system. The analysis shows that standardization makes obvious contribution to Shanghai automobile industry.
文摘Objective To investigate the current status of life stress and hypertension among couples of childbearing age across diverse economic regions in China,and to explore relevant influencing factors.Methods This study was a cross-sectional study,with subjects from the"Research on the standardized system of comprehensive prevention and control of birth defects based on preconception-prenatal-postnatal whole chain",From February to May 2021,urban and rural couples of childbearing age(18-49 years old)from Beijing,Henan,and Gansu provinces were enrolled,representing the eastern,central,and western regions of China,respectively.The detection rate,cognition and control of hypertension in the general population,as well as the detection rate of hypertension in different genders and regions were analyzed.Subjects were divided into hypertensive group and non-hypertensive group based on whether their blood pressure was≥140/90 mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa),and the general clinical data of the two groups were compared.Subjects were also divided into prehypertension and hypertension group and normal blood pressure group based on whether their blood pressure was≥130/80 mmHg,and the general clinical data of the two groups were compared,with subgroup analyses conducted by gender.Multifactorial logistic regression model was applied to identify factors associated with prehypertension and hypertension in both males and females.Results A total of 1942 couples of childbearing age,comprising 3884 individuals,aged(29.8±5.2)years were enrolled,with 1942 males(50.0%).The overall hypertension detection rate was 6.3%(246/3884),with a detection rate of 10.5%(203/1942)in males and 2.2%(43/1942)in females.The hypertension detection rates in Beijing,Henan,and Gansu were 6.2%(92/1482),11.6%(139/1200),and 1.2%(15/1202),respectively.The overall detection rate of prehypertension and hypertension was 40.5%(1574/3884).Multifactorial logistic regression analysis showed that life pressure factors had no effect on female blood pressure levels(P>0.05),while a significant or high level of life/work pressure was a risk factor for prehypertension and hypertension in males(0R=2.30,95%CI 1.06-4.99,P<0.05).Conclusion The detection rate of prehypertension and hypertension among young couples of childbearing age in China is high,and the awareness and control of hypertension are poor.There are sex differences in the relationship between life pressure and blood pressure levels.Comprehensive consideration of individual living environments and mental health factors is crucial in blood pressure management.Measures to reduce life stress and enhance mental resilience should be implemented to address this public health issue.
