Rack-level loop thermosyphons have been widely adopted as a solution to data centers’growing energy demands.While numerous studies have highlighted the heat transfer performance and energy-saving benefits of this sys...Rack-level loop thermosyphons have been widely adopted as a solution to data centers’growing energy demands.While numerous studies have highlighted the heat transfer performance and energy-saving benefits of this system,its economic feasibility,water usage effectiveness(WUE),and carbon usage effectiveness(CUE)remain underexplored.This study introduces a comprehensive evaluation index designed to assess the applicability of the rack-level loop thermosyphon system across various computing hub nodes.The air wet bulb temperature Ta,w was identified as the most significant factor influencing the variability in the combination of PUE,CUE,and WUE values.The results indicate that the rack-level loop thermosyphon system achieves the highest score in Lanzhou(94.485)and the lowest in Beijing(89.261)based on the comprehensive evaluation index.The overall ranking of cities according to the comprehensive evaluation score is as follows:Gansu hub(Lanzhou)>Inner Mongolia hub(Hohhot)>Ningxia hub(Yinchuan)>Yangtze River Delta hub(Shanghai)>Chengdu Chongqing hub(Chongqing)>Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area hub(Guangzhou)>Guizhou hub(Guiyang)>Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei hub(Beijing).Furthermore,Hohhot,Lanzhou,and Yinchuan consistently rank among the top three cities for comprehensive scores across all load rates,while Guiyang(at a 25%load rate),Guangzhou(at a 50%load rate),and Beijing(at 75%and 100%load rates)exhibited the lowest comprehensive scores.展开更多
Two nondestructive methods based on visible and near-infrared(VIS-NIR)spectroscopy and X-ray image have been used for the evaluation of watermelon quality.The prediction perform-ance based on partial least squares(PLS...Two nondestructive methods based on visible and near-infrared(VIS-NIR)spectroscopy and X-ray image have been used for the evaluation of watermelon quality.The prediction perform-ance based on partial least squares(PLS)by diffuse transmittance measurement(500-1010 nm)was evaluated for_chemical quality attributes SSC(Rc=0.903;RMSEC=0.572%Brix;Rp=0.862;RMSEP=0.717%Brix;RPD=1.83),lycopene(Rc=0.845;RMSEC=0.266 mg/100 gFW;Rp=0.751;RMSEP=0.439 mg/100 gFW;RPD=1.13)and moisture(Rc=0.917;RMSEC=0.280%;Rp=0.937;RMSEP=0.276%;RPD=2.79).The X-ray calibration linearequations developed by extracting the appropriate gray threshold were sufficiently precise forvolume(R?=0.986)and weight(R?=0.993).In order to optimize prediction model of water-melon quality in growth period,multivariate multi-block technique factor analysis enabled in-tegration of these traits:chemical information is related to physical infomation.Applyingprinciple component analysis to extract common factors and varimax with Kaiser normalizationto improve explanatory,the comprehensive indicator based on variances was established satis.factorily with Rc=0.94,RMSEC=0.244,Rp=0.93,RMSEP=0.344 and RPD=2.00.Acomparison of these models indicates that the comprehensive indicator determined only by portable VIS-NIR spectrometer appears as a suitable method for appraising watermelon qualitynondestructively on the plant at diferent ripen stages.This method contributes to infer the picking date of watermelon with higher accuracy and bigger economic benefits than that byexperience.展开更多
The Denglou Cape, southwest of the Leizhou Peninsula, is the most typical tropical coast in the continent of China.The coastal geomorphic development basics of the geology and Quaternary environment change are discus...The Denglou Cape, southwest of the Leizhou Peninsula, is the most typical tropical coast in the continent of China.The coastal geomorphic development basics of the geology and Quaternary environment change are discussed. Aerial photograph interpretation with fieldwork is applied to draw the outlines of geomorphic types. Based on the investigative data, the exogenic forces and marine organism conditions concerning tropical coast development in the area are expounded, and coastal dynamo-deposition geomorphic bodies are analysed, mainly with sea cliff-abrasion platform,barrier-lagoon system, modern beach, coral reef and mangrove tidal flat, and the general process of coastal evolution at this area, as well as coastline changes since middle Holocene transgression.展开更多
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,China(Grant Nos.2023JJ50178 and 2023JJ50194)the Excellent Youth Project of Hunan Provincial Department of Education(Grant No.23B0542).
文摘Rack-level loop thermosyphons have been widely adopted as a solution to data centers’growing energy demands.While numerous studies have highlighted the heat transfer performance and energy-saving benefits of this system,its economic feasibility,water usage effectiveness(WUE),and carbon usage effectiveness(CUE)remain underexplored.This study introduces a comprehensive evaluation index designed to assess the applicability of the rack-level loop thermosyphon system across various computing hub nodes.The air wet bulb temperature Ta,w was identified as the most significant factor influencing the variability in the combination of PUE,CUE,and WUE values.The results indicate that the rack-level loop thermosyphon system achieves the highest score in Lanzhou(94.485)and the lowest in Beijing(89.261)based on the comprehensive evaluation index.The overall ranking of cities according to the comprehensive evaluation score is as follows:Gansu hub(Lanzhou)>Inner Mongolia hub(Hohhot)>Ningxia hub(Yinchuan)>Yangtze River Delta hub(Shanghai)>Chengdu Chongqing hub(Chongqing)>Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area hub(Guangzhou)>Guizhou hub(Guiyang)>Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei hub(Beijing).Furthermore,Hohhot,Lanzhou,and Yinchuan consistently rank among the top three cities for comprehensive scores across all load rates,while Guiyang(at a 25%load rate),Guangzhou(at a 50%load rate),and Beijing(at 75%and 100%load rates)exhibited the lowest comprehensive scores.
基金supported by the national nat uralscience foundation(NSFC)(NO.31071555)to provide financial support and the earmarked fund for Modern Agro-industry Technology Research System(NO.CARS-26-22)to measure referencevalues using traditional methods.
文摘Two nondestructive methods based on visible and near-infrared(VIS-NIR)spectroscopy and X-ray image have been used for the evaluation of watermelon quality.The prediction perform-ance based on partial least squares(PLS)by diffuse transmittance measurement(500-1010 nm)was evaluated for_chemical quality attributes SSC(Rc=0.903;RMSEC=0.572%Brix;Rp=0.862;RMSEP=0.717%Brix;RPD=1.83),lycopene(Rc=0.845;RMSEC=0.266 mg/100 gFW;Rp=0.751;RMSEP=0.439 mg/100 gFW;RPD=1.13)and moisture(Rc=0.917;RMSEC=0.280%;Rp=0.937;RMSEP=0.276%;RPD=2.79).The X-ray calibration linearequations developed by extracting the appropriate gray threshold were sufficiently precise forvolume(R?=0.986)and weight(R?=0.993).In order to optimize prediction model of water-melon quality in growth period,multivariate multi-block technique factor analysis enabled in-tegration of these traits:chemical information is related to physical infomation.Applyingprinciple component analysis to extract common factors and varimax with Kaiser normalizationto improve explanatory,the comprehensive indicator based on variances was established satis.factorily with Rc=0.94,RMSEC=0.244,Rp=0.93,RMSEP=0.344 and RPD=2.00.Acomparison of these models indicates that the comprehensive indicator determined only by portable VIS-NIR spectrometer appears as a suitable method for appraising watermelon qualitynondestructively on the plant at diferent ripen stages.This method contributes to infer the picking date of watermelon with higher accuracy and bigger economic benefits than that byexperience.
文摘The Denglou Cape, southwest of the Leizhou Peninsula, is the most typical tropical coast in the continent of China.The coastal geomorphic development basics of the geology and Quaternary environment change are discussed. Aerial photograph interpretation with fieldwork is applied to draw the outlines of geomorphic types. Based on the investigative data, the exogenic forces and marine organism conditions concerning tropical coast development in the area are expounded, and coastal dynamo-deposition geomorphic bodies are analysed, mainly with sea cliff-abrasion platform,barrier-lagoon system, modern beach, coral reef and mangrove tidal flat, and the general process of coastal evolution at this area, as well as coastline changes since middle Holocene transgression.
