Two lines of research on eye movements in reading are summarized. One line of research examines how adult readers identify compound words during reading. The other line of research deals with how a specific reading go...Two lines of research on eye movements in reading are summarized. One line of research examines how adult readers identify compound words during reading. The other line of research deals with how a specific reading goal influences the way long expository texts are read. Both lines of research are conducted using Finnish as the source language. With respect to the first research question, it is demonstrated that compound words are recognized either holistically or via their components, depending on the length of the compound word. Readers begin to process whatever information is readily available in the foveal vision(i.e., either the whole-word form or the initial component). The second line of research demonstrates that(1)a specific reading goal is capable of exerting an early effect on readers’ eye fixation patterns,(2)time course analyses based on eye movement patterns can reveal interesting individual differences, and(3)working memory capacity is linked to the efficiency to strategically allocate attention as well as to encode information to and retrieve it from the long-term memory. It is concluded that the eye-tracking technique is an excellent research tool to tap into the workings of the human mind during the comprehension of written texts.展开更多
There is a global movement calling for the integration of Western medicine（WM）and traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）[1].The World Health Organization suggests that health care would be improved by integrating tradi...There is a global movement calling for the integration of Western medicine（WM）and traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）[1].The World Health Organization suggests that health care would be improved by integrating traditional and complementary medicines into the practices of health care service delivery and self-health care[1].The WM and TCM are commonly integrated in the contemporary practice of medicine in China.展开更多
文摘目的基于中医证型系统评价不同中药复方联合常规西药改善特发性膜性肾病(idiopathic membranous nephropathy,IMN)的临床有效性及安全性。方法检索数据库搜集中药复方联合常规西药治疗IMN的随机临床对照试验(randomized controlled trial,RCT),检索时限为建库至2023年10月。最终纳入文献35篇,涉及6种干预措施,包含2518例IMN患者。评估纳入文献质量,进行网状Meta分析,并用累积排名曲线下面积(surface under the cumulative ranking curve,SUCRA)对6种干预措施的临床疗效和安全性进行排序。结果补虚化瘀类方+常规西药对降低24h尿蛋白定量(SUCRA=95.3%)和总胆固醇(SUCRA=98.2%)水平作用显著。在提高总有效率方面,补虚化瘀祛湿类方+常规西药更为有效,而补虚化瘀清热祛湿类方+常规西药对降低血肌酐(SUCRA=80.4%)和升高血清白蛋白水平(SUCRA=72.9%)效果明显。在降低M型磷脂酶A2受体抗体滴度方面,补虚类方+常规西药(SUCRA=86.0%)展现出更佳效果。结论在安全性方面,中药复方联合常规西药的不良反应整体少于单用常规西药。
文摘Two lines of research on eye movements in reading are summarized. One line of research examines how adult readers identify compound words during reading. The other line of research deals with how a specific reading goal influences the way long expository texts are read. Both lines of research are conducted using Finnish as the source language. With respect to the first research question, it is demonstrated that compound words are recognized either holistically or via their components, depending on the length of the compound word. Readers begin to process whatever information is readily available in the foveal vision(i.e., either the whole-word form or the initial component). The second line of research demonstrates that(1)a specific reading goal is capable of exerting an early effect on readers’ eye fixation patterns,(2)time course analyses based on eye movement patterns can reveal interesting individual differences, and(3)working memory capacity is linked to the efficiency to strategically allocate attention as well as to encode information to and retrieve it from the long-term memory. It is concluded that the eye-tracking technique is an excellent research tool to tap into the workings of the human mind during the comprehension of written texts.
文摘There is a global movement calling for the integration of Western medicine（WM）and traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）[1].The World Health Organization suggests that health care would be improved by integrating traditional and complementary medicines into the practices of health care service delivery and self-health care[1].The WM and TCM are commonly integrated in the contemporary practice of medicine in China.
