In high-intensity electromagnetic warfare,radar systems are persistently subjected to multi-jammer attacks,including potentially novel unknown jamming types that may emerge exclusively under wartime conditions.These j...In high-intensity electromagnetic warfare,radar systems are persistently subjected to multi-jammer attacks,including potentially novel unknown jamming types that may emerge exclusively under wartime conditions.These jamming signals severely degrade radar detection performance.Precise recognition of these unknown and compound jamming signals is critical to enhancing the anti-jamming capabilities and overall reliability of radar systems.To address this challenge,this article proposes a novel open-set compound jamming cognition(OSCJC)method.The proposed method employs a detection-classification dual-network architecture,which not only overcomes the false alarm and misdetection issues of traditional closed-set recognition methods when dealing with unknown jamming but also effectively addresses the performance bottleneck of existing open-set recognition techniques focusing on single jamming scenarios in compound jamming environments.To achieve unknown jamming detection,we first employ a consistency labeling strategy to train the detection network using diverse known jamming samples.This strategy enables the network to acquire highly generalizable jamming features,thereby accurately localizing candidate regions for individual jamming components within compound jamming.Subsequently,we introduce contrastive learning to optimize the classification network,significantly enhancing both intra-class clustering and inter-class separability in the jamming feature space.This method not only improves the recognition accuracy of the classification network for known jamming types but also enhances its sensitivity to unknown jamming types.Simulations and experimental data are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed OSCJC method.Compared with the state-of-the-art open-set recognition methods,the proposed method demonstrates superior recognition accuracy and enhanced environmental adaptability.展开更多
针对复杂电磁环境下雷达复合干扰识别困难和网络模型复杂度高的问题,将多标签分类与改进的ShuffleNet V2相结合,提出一种轻量化的多标签ShuffleNet(multi-labeling ShuffleNet, ML-SNet)雷达复合干扰识别算法。首先,使用轻量化的Shuffle...针对复杂电磁环境下雷达复合干扰识别困难和网络模型复杂度高的问题,将多标签分类与改进的ShuffleNet V2相结合,提出一种轻量化的多标签ShuffleNet(multi-labeling ShuffleNet, ML-SNet)雷达复合干扰识别算法。首先,使用轻量化的ShuffleNet V2作为主干网络,引入SimAM(similarity-based attention module)注意力机制,提高网络特征提取能力。其次,使用漏斗激活线性整流函数(funnel activation rectified linear unit, FReLU)代替线性整流单元(rectified linear unit, ReLU)激活函数,减少特征图的信息损失。最后,使用多标签分类算法对网络输出进行分类,得到识别结果。实验结果表明,在干噪比范围为-10~10 dB的情况下,所提算法对15类雷达复合干扰的平均识别率为97.9%。与其他网络相比,所提算法具有较低的计算复杂度,而且识别性能表现最佳。展开更多
文摘In high-intensity electromagnetic warfare,radar systems are persistently subjected to multi-jammer attacks,including potentially novel unknown jamming types that may emerge exclusively under wartime conditions.These jamming signals severely degrade radar detection performance.Precise recognition of these unknown and compound jamming signals is critical to enhancing the anti-jamming capabilities and overall reliability of radar systems.To address this challenge,this article proposes a novel open-set compound jamming cognition(OSCJC)method.The proposed method employs a detection-classification dual-network architecture,which not only overcomes the false alarm and misdetection issues of traditional closed-set recognition methods when dealing with unknown jamming but also effectively addresses the performance bottleneck of existing open-set recognition techniques focusing on single jamming scenarios in compound jamming environments.To achieve unknown jamming detection,we first employ a consistency labeling strategy to train the detection network using diverse known jamming samples.This strategy enables the network to acquire highly generalizable jamming features,thereby accurately localizing candidate regions for individual jamming components within compound jamming.Subsequently,we introduce contrastive learning to optimize the classification network,significantly enhancing both intra-class clustering and inter-class separability in the jamming feature space.This method not only improves the recognition accuracy of the classification network for known jamming types but also enhances its sensitivity to unknown jamming types.Simulations and experimental data are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed OSCJC method.Compared with the state-of-the-art open-set recognition methods,the proposed method demonstrates superior recognition accuracy and enhanced environmental adaptability.
文摘针对复杂电磁环境下雷达复合干扰识别困难和网络模型复杂度高的问题,将多标签分类与改进的ShuffleNet V2相结合,提出一种轻量化的多标签ShuffleNet(multi-labeling ShuffleNet, ML-SNet)雷达复合干扰识别算法。首先,使用轻量化的ShuffleNet V2作为主干网络,引入SimAM(similarity-based attention module)注意力机制,提高网络特征提取能力。其次,使用漏斗激活线性整流函数(funnel activation rectified linear unit, FReLU)代替线性整流单元(rectified linear unit, ReLU)激活函数,减少特征图的信息损失。最后,使用多标签分类算法对网络输出进行分类,得到识别结果。实验结果表明,在干噪比范围为-10~10 dB的情况下,所提算法对15类雷达复合干扰的平均识别率为97.9%。与其他网络相比,所提算法具有较低的计算复杂度,而且识别性能表现最佳。
