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堆肥假单胞菌ODT-54的环境分布特点探究
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作者 陈云飞 张晓雅 喻勇新 《工业微生物》 2025年第2期114-119,共6页
诺如病毒常常在人类、牡蛎和水环境之间循环,细菌可作为中间宿主介导诺如病毒的环境传播。研究表明,牡蛎消化腺中分离的堆肥假单胞菌ODT-54(Pseudomonas compostiODT-54,P.composti)能与诺如病毒实现特异性结合。为分析诺如病毒结合菌P.... 诺如病毒常常在人类、牡蛎和水环境之间循环,细菌可作为中间宿主介导诺如病毒的环境传播。研究表明,牡蛎消化腺中分离的堆肥假单胞菌ODT-54(Pseudomonas compostiODT-54,P.composti)能与诺如病毒实现特异性结合。为分析诺如病毒结合菌P.compostiODT-54的环境分布情况,文章对不同环境中的173个样本数据进行16S rRNA扩增子测序分析,探讨了P.composti ODT-54等细菌在诺如病毒环境传播中的作用。研究结果显示,P.compostiODT-54存在于牡蛎的消化组织中,可能充当诺如病毒环境传播的中间宿主。此外,本研究从舟山渔场海水样品中检测到了P.compostiODT-54和其他3种与诺如病毒结合的细菌,但未从滴水湖淡水样品和人类粪便样品中检测到这种细菌。综上所述,文章探究了P.compostiODT-54等细菌的环境分布情况,为进一步了解和研究诺如病毒在牡蛎等环境中的传播和富集机制提供了科学依据。 展开更多
关键词 诺如病毒 牡蛎 Pseudomonas composti 扩增子测序 环境传播
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STUDY ON HEAT-TREATMENT OF AIN/SiC_w COMPOSITES AND EFFECTS ON MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES
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作者 张宏泉 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 1998年第3期15-20,共6页
AlN-SiC whisker composites with Y2O3 and SiO2 additives were heat-treated at 1300 ℃ in air. The phase composition and microstrurture were analyzed using XRD, SEM and HREM techniques to study the effect of heat-treatm... AlN-SiC whisker composites with Y2O3 and SiO2 additives were heat-treated at 1300 ℃ in air. The phase composition and microstrurture were analyzed using XRD, SEM and HREM techniques to study the effect of heat-treatment on the microstructure and properties of the composites. The results reveal that the mechanical properties and high temperature oxidation resistance of the composite of ivhich additives composition approaches the eutectic point of Y2O3-SiO2 can be improved through the heat-treatment. Glass phase in the grain boundary is observed to react with the surface composition of AlN forming fibrous 2Hδ Sialon, resulting a crossing structure produced by fibrous 2Hδ Sialon and SiC whiskers. 展开更多
关键词 AlN/SiC composties heat-treatment microstructure and properties
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