The willingness to comply with the law or rule is a litmus test of the quality of legislation.Without compliance,there is no rule of law,no matter how well the laws or regulations are designed.Regulatory compliance co...The willingness to comply with the law or rule is a litmus test of the quality of legislation.Without compliance,there is no rule of law,no matter how well the laws or regulations are designed.Regulatory compliance continues to be one of the greatest challenges for energy industry due to factors such as central protectionism,inadequate legal system and weak law enforcement.To meet the challenges of achieving environmental compliance,it is proposed that the environmental compliance system should incorporate three subsystems:a primary environmental compliance system,a primary environmental compliance system,and an environmental noncompliance response system.展开更多
Based on the analysis and research of the airworthiness objective of integrated modular avionics system(IMA),and the characteristics of IMA system’s comprehensive and complex cross-linking with other airborne systems...Based on the analysis and research of the airworthiness objective of integrated modular avionics system(IMA),and the characteristics of IMA system’s comprehensive and complex cross-linking with other airborne systems,the extraction strategy of IMA system’s compliance flight test subjects and the selection method of IMA system’s compliance flight test parameters are proposed.The data analysis method based on the abnormal probability matrix of the IMA system is proposed for the first time,and the abnormal state information of the IMA system can be quickly identified.The compliance flight test of the IMA system is completed with limited flight test resources,which achieves the purpose of saving flight test sorties and improving flight test efficiency.This research has been successfully applied to the airworthiness certification flight test of a certain civil transport aircraft in China,and can provide technical support for the subsequent type flight test.展开更多
An assistive robot is a novel service robot, playing an important role in the society. For instance, it can amplify human power not only for the elderly and disabled to recover/rehabilitate their lost/impaired musculo...An assistive robot is a novel service robot, playing an important role in the society. For instance, it can amplify human power not only for the elderly and disabled to recover/rehabilitate their lost/impaired musculoskeletal functions but also for healthy people to perform tasks requiring large forces. Consequently, it is required to consider both accurate position control and human safety, which is the compliance. This paper deals with the robot control compliance problem based on the QNX real-time operating system. Firstly, the mechanical structure of a compliant joint on the assistive robot is designed using Solidworks. Then the parameters of the assistive robot system are identified. The software of robot control includes data acquisition and processing, and control to meet the compliance requirement of the joint control. Finally, a Hogan impedance control experiment is carried out. The experimental results prove the effectiveness of the method proposed.展开更多
In thermoacoustic system,the characteristic of complex compliance of a regenerator has a great influence on energy stored and dissipation of the whole engine.In order to investigate the performance of regenerators wit...In thermoacoustic system,the characteristic of complex compliance of a regenerator has a great influence on energy stored and dissipation of the whole engine.In order to investigate the performance of regenerators with different matrix geometries and materials coupled with different acoustic systems,an experimental measurement and analysis method was presented.By measuring the resonant frequency,the complex compliance and quality factor of five kinds of matrix were experimentally analyzed respectively in the system of loudspeaker-driven thermoacoustic resonator(TAR)with different lengths.The experimental results show that the real part of complex compliance of the regenerator with pin-array has a maximum value among the measured matrixes and its quality factor is the largest(28.222)with the least dissipation factor of 0.035 4.So the pin-array matrix is testified to behave more excellently on the energy conversion than other matrixes.Compared with other factors the complex compliance of a regenerator contributes more to the performance of a thermoacoustic system.展开更多
The EU’s Artificial Intelligence Act(AI Act)imposes requirements for the privacy compliance of AI systems.AI systems must comply with privacy laws such as the GDPR when providing services.These laws provide users wit...The EU’s Artificial Intelligence Act(AI Act)imposes requirements for the privacy compliance of AI systems.AI systems must comply with privacy laws such as the GDPR when providing services.These laws provide users with the right to issue a Data Subject Access Request(DSAR).Responding to such requests requires database administrators to identify information related to an individual accurately.However,manual compliance poses significant challenges and is error-prone.Database administrators need to write queries through time-consuming labor.The demand for large amounts of data by AI systems has driven the development of NoSQL databases.Due to the flexible schema of NoSQL databases,identifying personal information becomes even more challenging.This paper develops an automated tool to identify personal information that can help organizations respond to DSAR.Our tool employs a combination of various technologies,including schema extraction of NoSQL databases and relationship identification from query logs.We describe the algorithm used by our tool,detailing how it discovers and extracts implicit relationships from NoSQL databases and generates relationship graphs to help developers accurately identify personal data.We evaluate our tool on three datasets,covering different database designs,achieving an F1 score of 0.77 to 1.Experimental results demonstrate that our tool successfully identifies information relevant to the data subject.Our tool reduces manual effort and simplifies GDPR compliance,showing practical application value in enhancing the privacy performance of NOSQL databases and AI systems.展开更多
Air flow in an avian lung was studied numerically to determine the effects of air sac compliance on flow in the parabronchi. In this preliminary study, the geometry of the avian respiratory system was simplified to ca...Air flow in an avian lung was studied numerically to determine the effects of air sac compliance on flow in the parabronchi. In this preliminary study, the geometry of the avian respiratory system was simplified to capture the characteristics of respiratory flow. The pressure fluctuation within air sacs caused by inflation and deflation was expressed by a lumped parameter model. The results demonstrate that the flow direction in the parabronchi varied, depending upon the compliance of the air sacs. A unidirectional flow in the parabronchi was achieved for compliances where pressure fluctuations in all air sacs were in phase. Air sac compliance significantly affected the pressures in the anterior and posterior air sacs and thus the pressure difference over the parabronchi that drove the flow in the parabronchi. These results address the importance of air sac compliance in the avian respiratory system and suggest that the compliance of air sacs would be optimized to accomplish unidirectional flow in the parabronchi.展开更多
Objective:To investigate the effect of sevoflurane pretreatment on cerebral oxygen saturation, pulmonary compliance and systemic stress response in patients with one-lung ventilation. Methods:A total of 70 patients wi...Objective:To investigate the effect of sevoflurane pretreatment on cerebral oxygen saturation, pulmonary compliance and systemic stress response in patients with one-lung ventilation. Methods:A total of 70 patients with lung cancer who accepted the selective pulmonary lobectomy in our hospital between January 2012 and December 2015 were collected and divided into observation group and control group (n=35) according to the single-blind randomized control method. After general anesthesia induction, the control group received air/oxygen mixed ventilation, and the observation group received sevoflurane pretreatment for 30 min and received one-lung ventilation after that. Immediately after anesthesia induction (T0), 30 min after sevoflurane pretreatment (T1), 60 min after sevoflurane pretreatment (T2) and at chest wall suture after operation (T3), the cerebral oxygen saturation monitor was used to determine the left and right regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO2);end-expiratory airway blocking method and related indexes were used to calculate the contralateral pulmonary static compliance (Cst) and pulmonary dynamic compliance (Cdyn);the RIA method was used to determine serum stress hormone levels.Results:At T0, differences in cerebral oxygen saturation, pulmonary compliance and systemic stress response were not statistically significant between two groups of patients;at T1, T2 and T3, left and right rSO2 levels of observation group were higher than those of control group, Cst and Cdyn levels were significantly higher than those of control group, and serum epinephrine (E), norepinephrine (NE), cortisol (Cor) and angiotensinⅡ (AngⅡ) levels were lower than those of control group.Conclusion:Sevoflurane pretreatment can promote the intraoperative cerebral oxygen saturation and pulmonary compliance, and reduce systemic stress response in patients with one-lung ventilation.展开更多
China's perfume market has been experiencing significant growth.The “2024 China Perfume and Fragrance White Paper”,jointly published by Eternal Group,DSM-Firmenich,and Ipsos in September 2024,reveals that the ma...China's perfume market has been experiencing significant growth.The “2024 China Perfume and Fragrance White Paper”,jointly published by Eternal Group,DSM-Firmenich,and Ipsos in September 2024,reveals that the market surged from 11.4 billion yuan in 2018 to 22.9 billion yuan in 2023,achieving a compound annual growth rate(CAGR) of 15%.With projections estimating a rise to 44 billion yuan by 2028 at a 14% CAGR,the sector's long-term growth prospects remain strong.展开更多
During the National People's Congress(NPC)and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference(CPPCC)in 2025,ESG-related issues have received widespread attention.Several NPC deputies and CPPCC members h...During the National People's Congress(NPC)and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference(CPPCC)in 2025,ESG-related issues have received widespread attention.Several NPC deputies and CPPCC members have put forward suggestions on ESG policies,green finance,corporate ESG practices and other topics,aiming to promote China's ESG development to a new stage.展开更多
This study aimed to explore the application effect of the medical and nursing integration working mode in children with inguinal hernia undergoing laparoscopic surgery and to provide a basis for its clinical promotion...This study aimed to explore the application effect of the medical and nursing integration working mode in children with inguinal hernia undergoing laparoscopic surgery and to provide a basis for its clinical promotion.A total of 70 children with inguinal hernia admitted to our hospital from July 2023 to June 2024 and treated with laparoscopic surgery were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into an observation group and a control group,with 35 cases in each.Both groups received routine nursing care,while the observation group additionally adopted the integrated medical and nursing working mode,including systematic health education,psychological interventions,and postoperative follow-up from admission to discharge.The anxiety and depression scores of the two groups before and after surgery,medical compliance index,and incidence of complications during hospitalization were compared.Results showed that the preoperative anxiety scores of the observation and control groups were(14.01±1.07)and(14.62±2.31),respectively,with no statistically significant difference(P>0.05);however,postoperative anxiety scores were significantly lower in the observation group(4.01±0.77)compared to the control group(6.62±0.31)(P<0.05).Similarly,preoperative depression scores were(15.11±1.22)in the observation group and(15.41±2.01)in the control group(P>0.05),but postoperative depression scores were significantly reduced in the observation group(4.24±0.61)compared to the control group(7.12±0.54)(P<0.05).After intervention,the medical compliance behavior index in the observation group was(83.31±5.92),significantly higher than(75.34±6.73)in the control group(P<0.05).Regarding postoperative complications,only 1 case(2.86%)occurred in the observation group,while 8 cases(22.86%)were reported in the control group,showing a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).In conclusion,the medical and nursing integration working mode effectively improves the perioperative psychological state of children,enhances medical compliance,reduces postoperative complications,and is worthy of widespread clinical application.展开更多
This study focuses on the management of maintenance hemodialysis(MHD)patients,with a specific emphasis on the practical application effect of the network information management model including its impact on patients’...This study focuses on the management of maintenance hemodialysis(MHD)patients,with a specific emphasis on the practical application effect of the network information management model including its impact on patients’compliance.A network information management model for MHD patients was constructed around three management schemes:“software reminders+follow-up guidance”,“dietary records+self-management reminders”,and“dialysis plan+precise weight management”.These schemes were respectively used to optimize anemia management,control the risk of hyperphosphatemia,and improve toxin clearance efficiency.A controlled experiment was conducted,with an experimental group and a control group set up for comparative practice.The results showed that the network information management model can effectively improve patients’anemia,help alleviate mineral metabolism disorders and the accumulation of small-molecule toxins,and exert a positive impact on patients’treatment compliance.展开更多
Background:Healthcare-associated infections continue to pose a significant threat to patient safety,and hand hygiene practices remain an effective preventive measure.Despite global campaigns,nurse compliance often rem...Background:Healthcare-associated infections continue to pose a significant threat to patient safety,and hand hygiene practices remain an effective preventive measure.Despite global campaigns,nurse compliance often remains substandard.Previous research has focused on technical and environmental factors;however,the influence of internal psychological aspects,such as self-leadership,has been rarely studied,particularly in Indonesia.Increasing compliance depends not only on external interventions but also on empowering nurses’motivation and self-regulation.Objective:This study aims to determine the relationship between self-leadership and hand hygiene compliance among inpatient nurses.Materials and Methods:A quantitative correlational design with a total sample of 88 nurses was used.Self-leadership was measured using the Abbreviated Self-Leadership Questionnaire,and compliance was assessed through direct observation based on the World Health Organization“5 Moments for Hand Hygiene”guidelines.Data analysis was conducted descriptively and using the Chi-square test.Results:The results showed that 54.5%of nurses had high self-leadership,but only 29.5%were compliant with hand hygiene procedures.The Chi-square test showed a significant relationship between self-leadership and compliance(c2=7.453;P=0.006).Conclusion:Higher self-leadership correlates with better compliance;however,low overall compliance indicates an intention-behaviour gap.Therefore,integrating self-leadership training with organisational support is necessary to strengthen the patient safety culture.展开更多
Objective:To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing based on protection motivation theory in elderly patients with hypertension.Methods:The study period was from August 2023 to May 2025.During this period,40 elde...Objective:To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing based on protection motivation theory in elderly patients with hypertension.Methods:The study period was from August 2023 to May 2025.During this period,40 elderly patients with hypertension who visited the hospital were selected and divided into an observation group(comprehensive nursing based on protection motivation theory,n=20)and a control group(routine nursing,n=20)based on a random number table method.Nursing indicators were compared between the two groups.Results:After nursing,the diastolic blood pressure(80.12±2.31 mmHg)and systolic blood pressure(136.05±3.47 mmHg)in the observation group were significantly different from those in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of health behaviors(nutrition,exercise,health responsibility,and psychological comfort)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of compliance and negative emotional indicators in the observation group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of psychological function(66.31±5.84),physical function(66.57±6.28),material function(61.85±6.21),and social function(69.51±7.25)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:During the treatment of elderly patients with hypertension,the application of a comprehensive nursing program based on protection motivation theory is beneficial for regulating blood pressure levels,significantly improving health behaviors and quality of life,alleviating negative emotions,and improving treatment compliance to some extent.This approach is feasible for promotion.展开更多
Compliance,as a very important aspect of corporate governance,has developed earlier in the world,while China's compliance management has developed relatively late and is currently lacking in development.However,ma...Compliance,as a very important aspect of corporate governance,has developed earlier in the world,while China's compliance management has developed relatively late and is currently lacking in development.However,many enterprises suffer serious losses without compliance management,especially import and export enterprises,which are forced to exit the market due to poor compliance management.This article is based on the urgent need of Chinese enterprises for compliance management,but the lack of research by scholars.It summarizes the literature on the factors affecting compliance,hoping to be helpful for the study of compliance management.展开更多
BACKGROUND Depression is a common psychological disorder often associated with genetic,neurobiological,and psychosocial factors.This condition is characterized by low mood and decreased conscious activity and can lead...BACKGROUND Depression is a common psychological disorder often associated with genetic,neurobiological,and psychosocial factors.This condition is characterized by low mood and decreased conscious activity and can lead to severe consequences such as suicidal thoughts.Respiratory failure,a disorder of pulmonary ventilation and gas exchange,is frequently complicated by depression,aggravating the condition and creating complications in treatment.Patients with both conditions tend to exhibit poor compliance with medical advice,resulting in adverse outcomes such as sleep disorders,arrhythmias,and electrolyte imbalances.Therefore,effective nursing interventions are crucial for improving patient outcomes.While routine nursing care can provide basic support,dedicated nursing,which involves specialized and personalized care by highly trained professionals,may offer additional benefits.AIM To examine the effect of dedicated nursing intervention on medical advice compliance and adverse event incidence in patients with depression complicated by respiratory failure.METHODS A total of 160 patients with depression complicated by respiratory failure admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University from January to December 2024 were randomly categorized into a control group(n=80)receiving routine nursing care and observation group(n=80)receiving routine nursing combined with dedicated nursing care.The establishment of a specialized nursing team;the development of a personalized nursing plan;and the implementation of comprehensive care strategies targeting emotional support,sleep improvement,pulmonary function enhancement,and adherence to medical advice were included in the dedicated nursing intervention.Emotional state[evaluated using the Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)],sleep quality[assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)],hope level[measured using the Herth Hope Scale(HHS)],pulmonary function[comprising forced vital capacity(FVC)and forced expiratory volume in the first second(FEV1)],exercise endurance[6-minute walk distance test(6MWD)],compliance with medical advice,and incidence of adverse events were compared between the two groups.RESULTS No significant differences were observed in SDS,PSQI,HHS,FVC,FEV1,6MWD,or compliance with medical advice between the two groups(P>0.05)before the intervention.However,after the intervention,the control group exhibited significantly lower SDS and PSQI scores;higher HHS scores;greater improvements in FVC,FEV1,and 6MWD;and higher compliance with medical advice compared with the control group(P<0.05).In addition,the incidence of adverse events was significantly lower in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Dedicated nursing intervention significantly improves emotional state,sleep quality,hope level,pulmonary function,exercise endurance,and compliance with medical advice while reducing adverse events in patients with depression complicated by respiratory failure.Therefore,dedicated nursing appears to be an effective approach to enhance patient outcomes in this population.展开更多
Objective:To explore the effects of problem-oriented nursing on self-efficacy and compliance behavior of patients undergoing coronary intervention.Methods:Seventy patients who underwent coronary intervention in a hosp...Objective:To explore the effects of problem-oriented nursing on self-efficacy and compliance behavior of patients undergoing coronary intervention.Methods:Seventy patients who underwent coronary intervention in a hospital from March 2024 to February 2025 were selected and divided into the control group(n=35)and the observation group(n=35)by using the randomized numeric table method.The control group implemented conventional clinical care,and the observation group was given problem-oriented nursing intervention on the basis of conventional care.The self-efficacy,negative psychological state,medical compliance behavior,and quality of life improvement of patients in the two groups were compared.Results:Before nursing intervention,the difference in the scores of patients’role function,symptom management,emotion management,nurse-patient communication and exchange and other dimensions between the control group and the observation group was not statistically significant(P>0.05).After nursing intervention,the scores of all indexes of the two groups were significantly higher,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing intervention,the difference in the scores of patients’anxiety and depression status between the control group and the observation group was not statistical significance(P>0.05).However,after nursing intervention,the negative psychological state of the two groups improved significantly,and the difference between the groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total excellent rate of patients’compliance behavior in the observation group was 97.14%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group,which was 74.29%,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The patients of the observation group had a higher psychological state,social function,physical condition,emotional condition and other dimension scores of patients in the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The implementation of problem-oriented nursing care for patients undergoing coronary intervention can not only significantly improve their self-efficacy and enhance their compliance behavior,but also positively improve their negative emotions of anxiety and depression,and improve their quality of life.展开更多
To investigate the residual stress distribution and its influence on machining deformation in 6061-T651 aluminum alloy plates,this paper uses the crack compliance method to study the residual stress characteristics of...To investigate the residual stress distribution and its influence on machining deformation in 6061-T651 aluminum alloy plates,this paper uses the crack compliance method to study the residual stress characteristics of 6061-T651 aluminum alloy plates with a thickness of 75 mm produced by two domestic manufacturers in China.The results indicate that both types of plates exhibit highly consistent and symmetrical M-shaped residual stress profile along the thickness direction,manifested as surface layer compression and core tension.The strain energy density across all specimens ranges from 1.27 kJ/m^(3)to 1.43 kJ/m^(3).Machining deformation simulations of an aerospace component incorporating these measured stresses showed minimal final deformation difference between the material sources,with a maximum deviation of only 0.009 mm across specimens.These findings provide critical data for material selection and deformation control in aerospace manufacturing.展开更多
China National Intellectual Property Administration(CNIPA) issued the"Notice on Strengthening Management of Trademark Use"(Notice) on November 17,2025.This directive aims to guide the business community,part...China National Intellectual Property Administration(CNIPA) issued the"Notice on Strengthening Management of Trademark Use"(Notice) on November 17,2025.This directive aims to guide the business community,particularly the trademark users and trademark law practitioners,toward stricter compliance,focusing on curbing deceptive practices and enhancing fair competition.展开更多
Join CEN as the lead rapporteur of this initiative takes you inside the development of the European harmonized standards for smartcards,similar devices,and secure elements.This session will provide exclusive insights ...Join CEN as the lead rapporteur of this initiative takes you inside the development of the European harmonized standards for smartcards,similar devices,and secure elements.This session will provide exclusive insights into the current content and approach shaping the compliance criteria needed to meet the essential requirements of the Cyber Resilience Act(EU 2024/2847).展开更多
The objective of the study is to study the impact of pharmaceutical care on medication compliance in asthmatic children. The results will be used to further develop the pharmaceutical care delivered by pharmacists for...The objective of the study is to study the impact of pharmaceutical care on medication compliance in asthmatic children. The results will be used to further develop the pharmaceutical care delivered by pharmacists for asthmatic children, and to promote children＇s asthma control in China. The study was conducted in outpatient department of Beijing Children＇s Hospital from Mar. to Sept., 2009. Asthmatic children （101） were randomly divided into two groups： the intervention group that received routine treatment and complete pharmaceutical care provided by pharmacists and the control group that received routine treatment only. Questionnaires were distributed to both groups and responses were analyzed statistically. Our results showed that the percentage of children using medication following doctor＇s instructions in the intervention group was significantly higher than that in the control group （66.67% and 36.00%, respectively）; the percentage of children correctly using inhaler devices in the intervention group was significantly higher than that in the control group （78.26% and 32.84%, respectively）; children and care givers of the intervention group had significantly more knowledge about medication compliance. In conclusion, the pharmaceutical care provided by pharmacists could improve medication compliance of asthmatic children, and it would be desirable to further develop the pharmaceutical care for asthmatic children across China.展开更多
基金the staged achievement of National Social Science Project(15CFX053)supported by scientific research project of SWPU(2017RW010)funded by the Chinese Scholarship Council and the Energy Law Research Team of SWPU(2018CXTD13)。
文摘The willingness to comply with the law or rule is a litmus test of the quality of legislation.Without compliance,there is no rule of law,no matter how well the laws or regulations are designed.Regulatory compliance continues to be one of the greatest challenges for energy industry due to factors such as central protectionism,inadequate legal system and weak law enforcement.To meet the challenges of achieving environmental compliance,it is proposed that the environmental compliance system should incorporate three subsystems:a primary environmental compliance system,a primary environmental compliance system,and an environmental noncompliance response system.
文摘Based on the analysis and research of the airworthiness objective of integrated modular avionics system(IMA),and the characteristics of IMA system’s comprehensive and complex cross-linking with other airborne systems,the extraction strategy of IMA system’s compliance flight test subjects and the selection method of IMA system’s compliance flight test parameters are proposed.The data analysis method based on the abnormal probability matrix of the IMA system is proposed for the first time,and the abnormal state information of the IMA system can be quickly identified.The compliance flight test of the IMA system is completed with limited flight test resources,which achieves the purpose of saving flight test sorties and improving flight test efficiency.This research has been successfully applied to the airworthiness certification flight test of a certain civil transport aircraft in China,and can provide technical support for the subsequent type flight test.
基金supported by National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program)(No.2011AA040202)National Nature Science Fundation of China(No.51005008)
文摘An assistive robot is a novel service robot, playing an important role in the society. For instance, it can amplify human power not only for the elderly and disabled to recover/rehabilitate their lost/impaired musculoskeletal functions but also for healthy people to perform tasks requiring large forces. Consequently, it is required to consider both accurate position control and human safety, which is the compliance. This paper deals with the robot control compliance problem based on the QNX real-time operating system. Firstly, the mechanical structure of a compliant joint on the assistive robot is designed using Solidworks. Then the parameters of the assistive robot system are identified. The software of robot control includes data acquisition and processing, and control to meet the compliance requirement of the joint control. Finally, a Hogan impedance control experiment is carried out. The experimental results prove the effectiveness of the method proposed.
基金Projects(50676068,50576024)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘In thermoacoustic system,the characteristic of complex compliance of a regenerator has a great influence on energy stored and dissipation of the whole engine.In order to investigate the performance of regenerators with different matrix geometries and materials coupled with different acoustic systems,an experimental measurement and analysis method was presented.By measuring the resonant frequency,the complex compliance and quality factor of five kinds of matrix were experimentally analyzed respectively in the system of loudspeaker-driven thermoacoustic resonator(TAR)with different lengths.The experimental results show that the real part of complex compliance of the regenerator with pin-array has a maximum value among the measured matrixes and its quality factor is the largest(28.222)with the least dissipation factor of 0.035 4.So the pin-array matrix is testified to behave more excellently on the energy conversion than other matrixes.Compared with other factors the complex compliance of a regenerator contributes more to the performance of a thermoacoustic system.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62302242)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2023M731802).
文摘The EU’s Artificial Intelligence Act(AI Act)imposes requirements for the privacy compliance of AI systems.AI systems must comply with privacy laws such as the GDPR when providing services.These laws provide users with the right to issue a Data Subject Access Request(DSAR).Responding to such requests requires database administrators to identify information related to an individual accurately.However,manual compliance poses significant challenges and is error-prone.Database administrators need to write queries through time-consuming labor.The demand for large amounts of data by AI systems has driven the development of NoSQL databases.Due to the flexible schema of NoSQL databases,identifying personal information becomes even more challenging.This paper develops an automated tool to identify personal information that can help organizations respond to DSAR.Our tool employs a combination of various technologies,including schema extraction of NoSQL databases and relationship identification from query logs.We describe the algorithm used by our tool,detailing how it discovers and extracts implicit relationships from NoSQL databases and generates relationship graphs to help developers accurately identify personal data.We evaluate our tool on three datasets,covering different database designs,achieving an F1 score of 0.77 to 1.Experimental results demonstrate that our tool successfully identifies information relevant to the data subject.Our tool reduces manual effort and simplifies GDPR compliance,showing practical application value in enhancing the privacy performance of NOSQL databases and AI systems.
文摘Air flow in an avian lung was studied numerically to determine the effects of air sac compliance on flow in the parabronchi. In this preliminary study, the geometry of the avian respiratory system was simplified to capture the characteristics of respiratory flow. The pressure fluctuation within air sacs caused by inflation and deflation was expressed by a lumped parameter model. The results demonstrate that the flow direction in the parabronchi varied, depending upon the compliance of the air sacs. A unidirectional flow in the parabronchi was achieved for compliances where pressure fluctuations in all air sacs were in phase. Air sac compliance significantly affected the pressures in the anterior and posterior air sacs and thus the pressure difference over the parabronchi that drove the flow in the parabronchi. These results address the importance of air sac compliance in the avian respiratory system and suggest that the compliance of air sacs would be optimized to accomplish unidirectional flow in the parabronchi.
文摘Objective:To investigate the effect of sevoflurane pretreatment on cerebral oxygen saturation, pulmonary compliance and systemic stress response in patients with one-lung ventilation. Methods:A total of 70 patients with lung cancer who accepted the selective pulmonary lobectomy in our hospital between January 2012 and December 2015 were collected and divided into observation group and control group (n=35) according to the single-blind randomized control method. After general anesthesia induction, the control group received air/oxygen mixed ventilation, and the observation group received sevoflurane pretreatment for 30 min and received one-lung ventilation after that. Immediately after anesthesia induction (T0), 30 min after sevoflurane pretreatment (T1), 60 min after sevoflurane pretreatment (T2) and at chest wall suture after operation (T3), the cerebral oxygen saturation monitor was used to determine the left and right regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO2);end-expiratory airway blocking method and related indexes were used to calculate the contralateral pulmonary static compliance (Cst) and pulmonary dynamic compliance (Cdyn);the RIA method was used to determine serum stress hormone levels.Results:At T0, differences in cerebral oxygen saturation, pulmonary compliance and systemic stress response were not statistically significant between two groups of patients;at T1, T2 and T3, left and right rSO2 levels of observation group were higher than those of control group, Cst and Cdyn levels were significantly higher than those of control group, and serum epinephrine (E), norepinephrine (NE), cortisol (Cor) and angiotensinⅡ (AngⅡ) levels were lower than those of control group.Conclusion:Sevoflurane pretreatment can promote the intraoperative cerebral oxygen saturation and pulmonary compliance, and reduce systemic stress response in patients with one-lung ventilation.
文摘China's perfume market has been experiencing significant growth.The “2024 China Perfume and Fragrance White Paper”,jointly published by Eternal Group,DSM-Firmenich,and Ipsos in September 2024,reveals that the market surged from 11.4 billion yuan in 2018 to 22.9 billion yuan in 2023,achieving a compound annual growth rate(CAGR) of 15%.With projections estimating a rise to 44 billion yuan by 2028 at a 14% CAGR,the sector's long-term growth prospects remain strong.
文摘During the National People's Congress(NPC)and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference(CPPCC)in 2025,ESG-related issues have received widespread attention.Several NPC deputies and CPPCC members have put forward suggestions on ESG policies,green finance,corporate ESG practices and other topics,aiming to promote China's ESG development to a new stage.
文摘This study aimed to explore the application effect of the medical and nursing integration working mode in children with inguinal hernia undergoing laparoscopic surgery and to provide a basis for its clinical promotion.A total of 70 children with inguinal hernia admitted to our hospital from July 2023 to June 2024 and treated with laparoscopic surgery were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into an observation group and a control group,with 35 cases in each.Both groups received routine nursing care,while the observation group additionally adopted the integrated medical and nursing working mode,including systematic health education,psychological interventions,and postoperative follow-up from admission to discharge.The anxiety and depression scores of the two groups before and after surgery,medical compliance index,and incidence of complications during hospitalization were compared.Results showed that the preoperative anxiety scores of the observation and control groups were(14.01±1.07)and(14.62±2.31),respectively,with no statistically significant difference(P>0.05);however,postoperative anxiety scores were significantly lower in the observation group(4.01±0.77)compared to the control group(6.62±0.31)(P<0.05).Similarly,preoperative depression scores were(15.11±1.22)in the observation group and(15.41±2.01)in the control group(P>0.05),but postoperative depression scores were significantly reduced in the observation group(4.24±0.61)compared to the control group(7.12±0.54)(P<0.05).After intervention,the medical compliance behavior index in the observation group was(83.31±5.92),significantly higher than(75.34±6.73)in the control group(P<0.05).Regarding postoperative complications,only 1 case(2.86%)occurred in the observation group,while 8 cases(22.86%)were reported in the control group,showing a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).In conclusion,the medical and nursing integration working mode effectively improves the perioperative psychological state of children,enhances medical compliance,reduces postoperative complications,and is worthy of widespread clinical application.
文摘This study focuses on the management of maintenance hemodialysis(MHD)patients,with a specific emphasis on the practical application effect of the network information management model including its impact on patients’compliance.A network information management model for MHD patients was constructed around three management schemes:“software reminders+follow-up guidance”,“dietary records+self-management reminders”,and“dialysis plan+precise weight management”.These schemes were respectively used to optimize anemia management,control the risk of hyperphosphatemia,and improve toxin clearance efficiency.A controlled experiment was conducted,with an experimental group and a control group set up for comparative practice.The results showed that the network information management model can effectively improve patients’anemia,help alleviate mineral metabolism disorders and the accumulation of small-molecule toxins,and exert a positive impact on patients’treatment compliance.
文摘Background:Healthcare-associated infections continue to pose a significant threat to patient safety,and hand hygiene practices remain an effective preventive measure.Despite global campaigns,nurse compliance often remains substandard.Previous research has focused on technical and environmental factors;however,the influence of internal psychological aspects,such as self-leadership,has been rarely studied,particularly in Indonesia.Increasing compliance depends not only on external interventions but also on empowering nurses’motivation and self-regulation.Objective:This study aims to determine the relationship between self-leadership and hand hygiene compliance among inpatient nurses.Materials and Methods:A quantitative correlational design with a total sample of 88 nurses was used.Self-leadership was measured using the Abbreviated Self-Leadership Questionnaire,and compliance was assessed through direct observation based on the World Health Organization“5 Moments for Hand Hygiene”guidelines.Data analysis was conducted descriptively and using the Chi-square test.Results:The results showed that 54.5%of nurses had high self-leadership,but only 29.5%were compliant with hand hygiene procedures.The Chi-square test showed a significant relationship between self-leadership and compliance(c2=7.453;P=0.006).Conclusion:Higher self-leadership correlates with better compliance;however,low overall compliance indicates an intention-behaviour gap.Therefore,integrating self-leadership training with organisational support is necessary to strengthen the patient safety culture.
文摘Objective:To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing based on protection motivation theory in elderly patients with hypertension.Methods:The study period was from August 2023 to May 2025.During this period,40 elderly patients with hypertension who visited the hospital were selected and divided into an observation group(comprehensive nursing based on protection motivation theory,n=20)and a control group(routine nursing,n=20)based on a random number table method.Nursing indicators were compared between the two groups.Results:After nursing,the diastolic blood pressure(80.12±2.31 mmHg)and systolic blood pressure(136.05±3.47 mmHg)in the observation group were significantly different from those in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of health behaviors(nutrition,exercise,health responsibility,and psychological comfort)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of compliance and negative emotional indicators in the observation group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of psychological function(66.31±5.84),physical function(66.57±6.28),material function(61.85±6.21),and social function(69.51±7.25)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:During the treatment of elderly patients with hypertension,the application of a comprehensive nursing program based on protection motivation theory is beneficial for regulating blood pressure levels,significantly improving health behaviors and quality of life,alleviating negative emotions,and improving treatment compliance to some extent.This approach is feasible for promotion.
文摘Compliance,as a very important aspect of corporate governance,has developed earlier in the world,while China's compliance management has developed relatively late and is currently lacking in development.However,many enterprises suffer serious losses without compliance management,especially import and export enterprises,which are forced to exit the market due to poor compliance management.This article is based on the urgent need of Chinese enterprises for compliance management,but the lack of research by scholars.It summarizes the literature on the factors affecting compliance,hoping to be helpful for the study of compliance management.
基金Supported by the Second Nursing Research Project of the Humanities Nursing Professional Committee,No.RW2024PY03the Open Project of Suzhou Key Laboratory of Elderly Smart Nursing and Health Care in 2024.
文摘BACKGROUND Depression is a common psychological disorder often associated with genetic,neurobiological,and psychosocial factors.This condition is characterized by low mood and decreased conscious activity and can lead to severe consequences such as suicidal thoughts.Respiratory failure,a disorder of pulmonary ventilation and gas exchange,is frequently complicated by depression,aggravating the condition and creating complications in treatment.Patients with both conditions tend to exhibit poor compliance with medical advice,resulting in adverse outcomes such as sleep disorders,arrhythmias,and electrolyte imbalances.Therefore,effective nursing interventions are crucial for improving patient outcomes.While routine nursing care can provide basic support,dedicated nursing,which involves specialized and personalized care by highly trained professionals,may offer additional benefits.AIM To examine the effect of dedicated nursing intervention on medical advice compliance and adverse event incidence in patients with depression complicated by respiratory failure.METHODS A total of 160 patients with depression complicated by respiratory failure admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University from January to December 2024 were randomly categorized into a control group(n=80)receiving routine nursing care and observation group(n=80)receiving routine nursing combined with dedicated nursing care.The establishment of a specialized nursing team;the development of a personalized nursing plan;and the implementation of comprehensive care strategies targeting emotional support,sleep improvement,pulmonary function enhancement,and adherence to medical advice were included in the dedicated nursing intervention.Emotional state[evaluated using the Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)],sleep quality[assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)],hope level[measured using the Herth Hope Scale(HHS)],pulmonary function[comprising forced vital capacity(FVC)and forced expiratory volume in the first second(FEV1)],exercise endurance[6-minute walk distance test(6MWD)],compliance with medical advice,and incidence of adverse events were compared between the two groups.RESULTS No significant differences were observed in SDS,PSQI,HHS,FVC,FEV1,6MWD,or compliance with medical advice between the two groups(P>0.05)before the intervention.However,after the intervention,the control group exhibited significantly lower SDS and PSQI scores;higher HHS scores;greater improvements in FVC,FEV1,and 6MWD;and higher compliance with medical advice compared with the control group(P<0.05).In addition,the incidence of adverse events was significantly lower in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Dedicated nursing intervention significantly improves emotional state,sleep quality,hope level,pulmonary function,exercise endurance,and compliance with medical advice while reducing adverse events in patients with depression complicated by respiratory failure.Therefore,dedicated nursing appears to be an effective approach to enhance patient outcomes in this population.
文摘Objective:To explore the effects of problem-oriented nursing on self-efficacy and compliance behavior of patients undergoing coronary intervention.Methods:Seventy patients who underwent coronary intervention in a hospital from March 2024 to February 2025 were selected and divided into the control group(n=35)and the observation group(n=35)by using the randomized numeric table method.The control group implemented conventional clinical care,and the observation group was given problem-oriented nursing intervention on the basis of conventional care.The self-efficacy,negative psychological state,medical compliance behavior,and quality of life improvement of patients in the two groups were compared.Results:Before nursing intervention,the difference in the scores of patients’role function,symptom management,emotion management,nurse-patient communication and exchange and other dimensions between the control group and the observation group was not statistically significant(P>0.05).After nursing intervention,the scores of all indexes of the two groups were significantly higher,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing intervention,the difference in the scores of patients’anxiety and depression status between the control group and the observation group was not statistical significance(P>0.05).However,after nursing intervention,the negative psychological state of the two groups improved significantly,and the difference between the groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total excellent rate of patients’compliance behavior in the observation group was 97.14%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group,which was 74.29%,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The patients of the observation group had a higher psychological state,social function,physical condition,emotional condition and other dimension scores of patients in the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The implementation of problem-oriented nursing care for patients undergoing coronary intervention can not only significantly improve their self-efficacy and enhance their compliance behavior,but also positively improve their negative emotions of anxiety and depression,and improve their quality of life.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61201048,61107063)the National Science and Technology Major Project(No.2017-VI-001-0094).
文摘To investigate the residual stress distribution and its influence on machining deformation in 6061-T651 aluminum alloy plates,this paper uses the crack compliance method to study the residual stress characteristics of 6061-T651 aluminum alloy plates with a thickness of 75 mm produced by two domestic manufacturers in China.The results indicate that both types of plates exhibit highly consistent and symmetrical M-shaped residual stress profile along the thickness direction,manifested as surface layer compression and core tension.The strain energy density across all specimens ranges from 1.27 kJ/m^(3)to 1.43 kJ/m^(3).Machining deformation simulations of an aerospace component incorporating these measured stresses showed minimal final deformation difference between the material sources,with a maximum deviation of only 0.009 mm across specimens.These findings provide critical data for material selection and deformation control in aerospace manufacturing.
文摘China National Intellectual Property Administration(CNIPA) issued the"Notice on Strengthening Management of Trademark Use"(Notice) on November 17,2025.This directive aims to guide the business community,particularly the trademark users and trademark law practitioners,toward stricter compliance,focusing on curbing deceptive practices and enhancing fair competition.
文摘Join CEN as the lead rapporteur of this initiative takes you inside the development of the European harmonized standards for smartcards,similar devices,and secure elements.This session will provide exclusive insights into the current content and approach shaping the compliance criteria needed to meet the essential requirements of the Cyber Resilience Act(EU 2024/2847).
文摘The objective of the study is to study the impact of pharmaceutical care on medication compliance in asthmatic children. The results will be used to further develop the pharmaceutical care delivered by pharmacists for asthmatic children, and to promote children＇s asthma control in China. The study was conducted in outpatient department of Beijing Children＇s Hospital from Mar. to Sept., 2009. Asthmatic children （101） were randomly divided into two groups： the intervention group that received routine treatment and complete pharmaceutical care provided by pharmacists and the control group that received routine treatment only. Questionnaires were distributed to both groups and responses were analyzed statistically. Our results showed that the percentage of children using medication following doctor＇s instructions in the intervention group was significantly higher than that in the control group （66.67% and 36.00%, respectively）; the percentage of children correctly using inhaler devices in the intervention group was significantly higher than that in the control group （78.26% and 32.84%, respectively）; children and care givers of the intervention group had significantly more knowledge about medication compliance. In conclusion, the pharmaceutical care provided by pharmacists could improve medication compliance of asthmatic children, and it would be desirable to further develop the pharmaceutical care for asthmatic children across China.
