High Mountain Asia(HMA),known as the"Asian Water Tower",is the Earth’s critical water source and provides important ecosystem services for millions of people in the downstream[1].Due to its high altitude an...High Mountain Asia(HMA),known as the"Asian Water Tower",is the Earth’s critical water source and provides important ecosystem services for millions of people in the downstream[1].Due to its high altitude and extensive cryosphere,HMA is sensitive and vulnerable to climate change[1-3].Currently,HMA has been experiencing a notable temperature increase at a rate twice that of the global average,accompanied by complex changes in precipitation patterns[1,4,5].展开更多
基金supported by the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program(2019QZKK0906)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52479055)+2 种基金the National Key R&D Program of China(2023YFC3209900)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,Peking University(7100604495)the Excellent Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China。
文摘High Mountain Asia(HMA),known as the"Asian Water Tower",is the Earth’s critical water source and provides important ecosystem services for millions of people in the downstream[1].Due to its high altitude and extensive cryosphere,HMA is sensitive and vulnerable to climate change[1-3].Currently,HMA has been experiencing a notable temperature increase at a rate twice that of the global average,accompanied by complex changes in precipitation patterns[1,4,5].