Low sidelobe waveform can reduce mutual masking between targets and increase the detection probability of weak targets.A low sidelobe waveform design method based on complementary amplitude coding(CAC)is proposed in t...Low sidelobe waveform can reduce mutual masking between targets and increase the detection probability of weak targets.A low sidelobe waveform design method based on complementary amplitude coding(CAC)is proposed in this paper,which can be used to reduce the sidelobe level of multiple waveforms.First,the CAC model is constructed.Then,the waveform design problem is transformed into a nonlinear optimization problem by constructing an objective function using the two indicators of peak-to-sidelobe ratio(PSLR)and integrated sidelobe ratio(ISLR).Finally,genetic algorithm(GA)is used to solve the optimization problem to get the best CAC waveforms.Simulations and experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
A new family of optical codes for Optical Code-division Multiple Access (OCDMA) systems, named as Optical Complementary Codes (OCCs), is proposed in this paper. The constructions of these codes consist of multiple sub...A new family of optical codes for Optical Code-division Multiple Access (OCDMA) systems, named as Optical Complementary Codes (OCCs), is proposed in this paper. The constructions of these codes consist of multiple sub-codes, and the codes have an auto-correlation interference constraint as 0 and a cross-correlation interference constraint as 1. Compared with conventional optical codes such as OPCs, OOCs and 2-D OOCs, the OCC has a shorter code length and higher code efficiency with better correlation property.展开更多
A new set of binary sequences-Periodic Complementary Binary Sequence Pair (PCSP) is proposed. A new class of block design-Difference Family Pair (DFP) is also proposed.The relationship between PCSP and DFP, the proper...A new set of binary sequences-Periodic Complementary Binary Sequence Pair (PCSP) is proposed. A new class of block design-Difference Family Pair (DFP) is also proposed.The relationship between PCSP and DFP, the properties and existing conditions of PCSP and the recursive constructions for PCSP are given.展开更多
In this paper, a multicarrier DS-CDMA system which employs Z-Complementary Se- quences (ZCS) as spreading code is investigated. The new system can not only eliminate multipath interference and Multiple Access Interfer...In this paper, a multicarrier DS-CDMA system which employs Z-Complementary Se- quences (ZCS) as spreading code is investigated. The new system can not only eliminate multipath interference and Multiple Access Interference (MAI), but also support flexible number of users com- pared with system using Orthogonal Complementary (OC) codes. Multicarrier DS-CDMA using OC codes can be regarded as a special case of our proposed system. Zero Correlation Zone (ZCZ) of ZCS can be flexibly adjusted to meet the requirements on the user number and maximum multipath and in- ter-user delay, in this way, more users can be supported without losing interference-free property. The effectiveness of the proposed system is validated through theoretical analysis and simulation results.展开更多
This article proposes a time/frequency synchronization algorithm in the multiple input multiple output （MIMO） systems, in which the perfect complete generalized complementary orthogonal loosely synchronous code grou...This article proposes a time/frequency synchronization algorithm in the multiple input multiple output （MIMO） systems, in which the perfect complete generalized complementary orthogonal loosely synchronous code groups are used as the synchronization sequence. The synchronization algorithm is divided into four stages： 1） synchronization in time domain by signal autocorrelation; 2） synchronization in frequency domain by fast Fourier transform （FFT）; 3） multipath dissociation using coherent detection and fine time synchronization; 4） fine frequency offset estimation by phase rotation. As per the perfect complete generalized complementary orthogonal loosely synchronous code groups, the cross-correlation and out-of-phase auto-correlation for any relative shift between any two codes is always zero. This ideal property makes the time/frequency synchronization algorithm simple and efficient. The simulation results show that even in the multipath fast fading channel with low signal noise ratio （SNR）, the MIMO system can get synchronized both in the time domain and frequency domain with high stability and reliability.展开更多
A general construction of inter-group complementary (IGC) codes is proposed based on perfect complementary (PC) codes,interleaving operation,and the orthogonal matrix.The correlation properties of the newly constructe...A general construction of inter-group complementary (IGC) codes is proposed based on perfect complementary (PC) codes,interleaving operation,and the orthogonal matrix.The correlation properties of the newly constructed IGC codes can be described as follows:(1) the autocorrelation sidelobes of the codes are zeros in the zero correlation zone (ZCZ);(2) the cross-correlation functions (CCFs) between any two different codes of the same group are zeros in the ZCZ;(3) the CCFs between any two codes of different groups are zeros everywhere.The key point of this construction is that the ZCZ length of the generated IGC codes can be chosen flexibly.It is well known that there is a limitation between the ZCZ length and the number of mates;that is,the smaller is the length of ZCZ,the more are the IGC codes that can be generated.Therefore,if we can choose the ZCZ length of the IGC codes flexibly according to the requirement of the system,more users can be accommodated in the system.展开更多
The major drawback in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system is due to the high Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR), so the performance of the system is significantly degraded by the nonlinearity of a...The major drawback in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system is due to the high Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR), so the performance of the system is significantly degraded by the nonlinearity of a High Power Amplifier (HPA) in the transmitter.In order to mitigate distortion, a block coding scheme for reducing PAPR in OFDM systems with large number of subcarriers based on complementary sequences and predistortion is proposed,which is capable of both error correction and PAPR reduction. Computer simulation results show that the proposed scheme significantly improves Bit Error Rate(BER) performance as compared to an uncoded system when an HPA is employed or a coded system without predistortion.展开更多
We prove that a trinucleotide circular code is self-complementary if and only if its two conjugated classes are complement of each other. Using only this proposition, we prove that if a circular code is self-complemen...We prove that a trinucleotide circular code is self-complementary if and only if its two conjugated classes are complement of each other. Using only this proposition, we prove that if a circular code is self-complementary then either both its two conjugated classes are circular codes or none is a circular code.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62001481,61890542)the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(2021JJ40686).
文摘Low sidelobe waveform can reduce mutual masking between targets and increase the detection probability of weak targets.A low sidelobe waveform design method based on complementary amplitude coding(CAC)is proposed in this paper,which can be used to reduce the sidelobe level of multiple waveforms.First,the CAC model is constructed.Then,the waveform design problem is transformed into a nonlinear optimization problem by constructing an objective function using the two indicators of peak-to-sidelobe ratio(PSLR)and integrated sidelobe ratio(ISLR).Finally,genetic algorithm(GA)is used to solve the optimization problem to get the best CAC waveforms.Simulations and experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
文摘A new family of optical codes for Optical Code-division Multiple Access (OCDMA) systems, named as Optical Complementary Codes (OCCs), is proposed in this paper. The constructions of these codes consist of multiple sub-codes, and the codes have an auto-correlation interference constraint as 0 and a cross-correlation interference constraint as 1. Compared with conventional optical codes such as OPCs, OOCs and 2-D OOCs, the OCC has a shorter code length and higher code efficiency with better correlation property.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (69972042),Natural Science Fund of Hebei Provice(599245)and Science Foundation of Yanshan University
文摘A new set of binary sequences-Periodic Complementary Binary Sequence Pair (PCSP) is proposed. A new class of block design-Difference Family Pair (DFP) is also proposed.The relationship between PCSP and DFP, the properties and existing conditions of PCSP and the recursive constructions for PCSP are given.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60772087, No.90604035)111 Project (No.111- 2-14)
文摘In this paper, a multicarrier DS-CDMA system which employs Z-Complementary Se- quences (ZCS) as spreading code is investigated. The new system can not only eliminate multipath interference and Multiple Access Interference (MAI), but also support flexible number of users com- pared with system using Orthogonal Complementary (OC) codes. Multicarrier DS-CDMA using OC codes can be regarded as a special case of our proposed system. Zero Correlation Zone (ZCZ) of ZCS can be flexibly adjusted to meet the requirements on the user number and maximum multipath and in- ter-user delay, in this way, more users can be supported without losing interference-free property. The effectiveness of the proposed system is validated through theoretical analysis and simulation results.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(90604035)
文摘This article proposes a time/frequency synchronization algorithm in the multiple input multiple output （MIMO） systems, in which the perfect complete generalized complementary orthogonal loosely synchronous code groups are used as the synchronization sequence. The synchronization algorithm is divided into four stages： 1） synchronization in time domain by signal autocorrelation; 2） synchronization in frequency domain by fast Fourier transform （FFT）; 3） multipath dissociation using coherent detection and fine time synchronization; 4） fine frequency offset estimation by phase rotation. As per the perfect complete generalized complementary orthogonal loosely synchronous code groups, the cross-correlation and out-of-phase auto-correlation for any relative shift between any two codes is always zero. This ideal property makes the time/frequency synchronization algorithm simple and efficient. The simulation results show that even in the multipath fast fading channel with low signal noise ratio （SNR）, the MIMO system can get synchronized both in the time domain and frequency domain with high stability and reliability.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 61001110,60773074,and 60903004)the China Post-doctoral Science Foundation (No. 20100470204)+1 种基金the Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation (No. 4082020)the National High-Tech R & D Program of China (Nos. 2007AA01Z213 and 2009AA01Z209)
文摘A general construction of inter-group complementary (IGC) codes is proposed based on perfect complementary (PC) codes,interleaving operation,and the orthogonal matrix.The correlation properties of the newly constructed IGC codes can be described as follows:(1) the autocorrelation sidelobes of the codes are zeros in the zero correlation zone (ZCZ);(2) the cross-correlation functions (CCFs) between any two different codes of the same group are zeros in the ZCZ;(3) the CCFs between any two codes of different groups are zeros everywhere.The key point of this construction is that the ZCZ length of the generated IGC codes can be chosen flexibly.It is well known that there is a limitation between the ZCZ length and the number of mates;that is,the smaller is the length of ZCZ,the more are the IGC codes that can be generated.Therefore,if we can choose the ZCZ length of the IGC codes flexibly according to the requirement of the system,more users can be accommodated in the system.
基金Supported in part by the National 863 program of China(No.2001AA123014)
文摘The major drawback in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system is due to the high Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR), so the performance of the system is significantly degraded by the nonlinearity of a High Power Amplifier (HPA) in the transmitter.In order to mitigate distortion, a block coding scheme for reducing PAPR in OFDM systems with large number of subcarriers based on complementary sequences and predistortion is proposed,which is capable of both error correction and PAPR reduction. Computer simulation results show that the proposed scheme significantly improves Bit Error Rate(BER) performance as compared to an uncoded system when an HPA is employed or a coded system without predistortion.
文摘We prove that a trinucleotide circular code is self-complementary if and only if its two conjugated classes are complement of each other. Using only this proposition, we prove that if a circular code is self-complementary then either both its two conjugated classes are circular codes or none is a circular code.
