In the paper, by using the methods of compensated compactness and energy estimate, the convergence of class of fourth and sixth orders singular perturbed, partial differential equations is obtained, and furthermore, t...In the paper, by using the methods of compensated compactness and energy estimate, the convergence of class of fourth and sixth orders singular perturbed, partial differential equations is obtained, and furthermore, the regularity of solutions are improved.展开更多
In this paper we prove that the Jacobian J（F） of a map F（f1,…,f1 from Ginto Rt maps the product of Lebesgue space Lp1×…× Lp1 into local Hardy space hY（G）,whereQ/Q＋1〈r〈1,and Q is the homogeneous dim...In this paper we prove that the Jacobian J（F） of a map F（f1,…,f1 from Ginto Rt maps the product of Lebesgue space Lp1×…× Lp1 into local Hardy space hY（G）,whereQ/Q＋1〈r〈1,and Q is the homogeneous dimension of the stratified Lie group G.展开更多
In this paper, we study the following Cauchy problem.and obtain the convergence of L bounded approximating Sequences generated by the methodof vanishing viscidity and compensated compactness.
In this paper, a compensated compactness framework is established for sonicsubsonic approximate solutions to the n-dimensional （n ≥ 2） Euler equations for steady irrotational flow that may contain stagnation points...In this paper, a compensated compactness framework is established for sonicsubsonic approximate solutions to the n-dimensional （n ≥ 2） Euler equations for steady irrotational flow that may contain stagnation points. This compactness framework holds provided that the approximate solutions are uniformly bounded and satisfy Hloc^-1（Ω） compactness conditions. As illustration, we show the existence of sonic-subsonic weak solution to n-dimensional （n ≥ 2） Euler equations for steady irrotational flow past obstacles or through an infinitely long nozzle. This is the first result concerning the sonic-subsonic limit for n-dimension （n ≥ 3）.展开更多
In this article, we develop a new technique to prove the global existene of entropy solutions to an inhomogeneous isentropic compressible Euler equations through the compensated compactness and vanishing viscosity met...In this article, we develop a new technique to prove the global existene of entropy solutions to an inhomogeneous isentropic compressible Euler equations through the compensated compactness and vanishing viscosity method. In particular, the entropy solutions are uniformly bounded independent of time.展开更多
In this article, we give the existence of global L^(∞)bounded entropy solutions to the Cauchy problem of a generalized n × n hyperbolic system of Le Roux type. The main difficulty lies in establishing some compa...In this article, we give the existence of global L^(∞)bounded entropy solutions to the Cauchy problem of a generalized n × n hyperbolic system of Le Roux type. The main difficulty lies in establishing some compactness estimates of the viscosity solutions because the system has been generalized from 2×2 to n×n and more linearly degenerate characteristic fields emerged, and the emergence of singularity in the region {v1= 0} is another difficulty.We obtain the existence of the global weak solutions using the compensated compactness method coupled with the construction of entropy-entropy flux and BV estimates on viscous solutions.展开更多
Based on the framework introduced in [4] or [5], the singular limits of stiff relaxation and dominant diffusion for the Cauchy problem of inhomogeneous equations of elasticity is studied. We are able to reach equilibr...Based on the framework introduced in [4] or [5], the singular limits of stiff relaxation and dominant diffusion for the Cauchy problem of inhomogeneous equations of elasticity is studied. We are able to reach equilibrium even though the nonlinear stress term is not strictly increasing.展开更多
The homogenization of a class of degenerate quasilinear parabolic equations is studied. The Ap weight theory and the classical compensated compactness method are incorporated to obtain the homogenized equation.
By using the theory of compensated compactness,we prove that there exists a sequence {uδε} converges nearly everywhere to the solution of the initial-value problem of generalized KdV equation with high order perturb...By using the theory of compensated compactness,we prove that there exists a sequence {uδε} converges nearly everywhere to the solution of the initial-value problem of generalized KdV equation with high order perturbation terms,namely we prove the existence of the weak solution.展开更多
This paper presents several examples of fundamental problems involving weak continuity and compactness for nonlinear partial differential equations, in which compensated compactness and related ideas have played a sig...This paper presents several examples of fundamental problems involving weak continuity and compactness for nonlinear partial differential equations, in which compensated compactness and related ideas have played a significant role. The compactness and convergence of vanishing viscosity solutions for nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws are first analyzed, including the inviscid limit from the Navier-Stokes equations to the Euler equations for homentropic flow, the vanishing viscosity method to construct the global spherically symmetric solutions to the multidimensional compressible Euler equations, and the sonic-subsonic limit of solutions of the full Euler equations for multi-dimensional steady compressible fluids. Then the weak continuity and rigidity of the Gauss-Codazzi-Ricci system and corresponding isometric embeddings in differential geometry are revealed. Further references are also provided for some recent developments on the weak continuity and compactness for nonlinear partial differential equations.展开更多
The authors give the first convergence proof for the Lax-Friedrichs finite differencescheme for non-convex genuinely nonlinear scalar conservation laws of the formu_t + f(k(x, t), u)_x = 0,where the coefficient k(x, t...The authors give the first convergence proof for the Lax-Friedrichs finite differencescheme for non-convex genuinely nonlinear scalar conservation laws of the formu_t + f(k(x, t), u)_x = 0,where the coefficient k(x, t) is allowed to be discontinuous along curves in the (x, t)plane. In contrast to most of the existing literature on problems with discontinuouscoefficients, here the convergence proof is not based on the singular mapping approach,but rather on the div-curl lemma (but not the Young measure) and a Lax type en-tropy estimate that is robust with respect to the regularity of k(x, t). Following [14],the authors propose a definition of entropy solution that extends the classical Kruzkovdefinition to the situation where k(x, t) is piecewise Lipschitz continuous in the (x, t)plane, and prove the stability (uniqueness) of such entropy solutions, provided that theflux function satisfies a so-called crossng condition, and that strong traces of the solu-tion exist along the curves where k(x, t) is discontinuous. It is shown that a convergentsubsequence of approximations produced by the Lax-Friedrichs scheme converges tosuch an entropy solution, implying that the entire computed sequence converges.展开更多
In this paper we study the homogenization of degenerate quasilinear parabolicequations: (partial deriv)_tu - diva (t/ε, x/ε, u, ▽u) = f(t,x), where a(t, y, α, λ) isperiodic in (t,y).
We consider steady compressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier system in a bounded two-dimensional domain with the pressure law p（e,θ） - qθ＋eln^α（1＋e）. For the heat flux q ~ -（1＋θ^m） △θwe show the existence of a...We consider steady compressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier system in a bounded two-dimensional domain with the pressure law p（e,θ） - qθ＋eln^α（1＋e）. For the heat flux q ~ -（1＋θ^m） △θwe show the existence of a weak solution provided α〉max{1,1/m}, m 〉0. This improves the recent result from [1].展开更多
We study the relaxation limit for the Aw-Rascle system of traffic flow. For this we apply the theory of invariant regions and the compensated compactness method to get global existence of Cauchy problem for a particul...We study the relaxation limit for the Aw-Rascle system of traffic flow. For this we apply the theory of invariant regions and the compensated compactness method to get global existence of Cauchy problem for a particular Aw-Rascle system with source, where the source is the relaxation term, and we show the convergence of this solutions to the equilibrium state.展开更多
In this paper, we propose a model in studying soft ferromagnetic films, which is readily accessible experimentally. By using penalty approximation and compensated compactness, we prove that the dynamical equation in t...In this paper, we propose a model in studying soft ferromagnetic films, which is readily accessible experimentally. By using penalty approximation and compensated compactness, we prove that the dynamical equation in thin film has a local weak solution. Moreover, the corresponding linear equation is also dealt with in great detail.展开更多
文摘In the paper, by using the methods of compensated compactness and energy estimate, the convergence of class of fourth and sixth orders singular perturbed, partial differential equations is obtained, and furthermore, the regularity of solutions are improved.
文摘In this paper we prove that the Jacobian J（F） of a map F（f1,…,f1 from Ginto Rt maps the product of Lebesgue space Lp1×…× Lp1 into local Hardy space hY（G）,whereQ/Q＋1〈r〈1,and Q is the homogeneous dimension of the stratified Lie group G.
文摘In this paper, we study the following Cauchy problem.and obtain the convergence of L bounded approximating Sequences generated by the methodof vanishing viscidity and compensated compactness.
基金supported in part by NSFC (10825102) for distinguished youth scholarNational Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) under Grant No.2011CB808002
文摘In this paper, a compensated compactness framework is established for sonicsubsonic approximate solutions to the n-dimensional （n ≥ 2） Euler equations for steady irrotational flow that may contain stagnation points. This compactness framework holds provided that the approximate solutions are uniformly bounded and satisfy Hloc^-1（Ω） compactness conditions. As illustration, we show the existence of sonic-subsonic weak solution to n-dimensional （n ≥ 2） Euler equations for steady irrotational flow past obstacles or through an infinitely long nozzle. This is the first result concerning the sonic-subsonic limit for n-dimension （n ≥ 3）.
基金supported in part by NSFC Grant No.11371349supported in part by NSFC Grant No.11541005Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation(ZR2015AM001)
文摘In this article, we develop a new technique to prove the global existene of entropy solutions to an inhomogeneous isentropic compressible Euler equations through the compensated compactness and vanishing viscosity method. In particular, the entropy solutions are uniformly bounded independent of time.
基金supported by the National Science Foundation of China(11572148,11671193)the National Research Foundation for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(20133218110025)
文摘In this article, we give the existence of global L^(∞)bounded entropy solutions to the Cauchy problem of a generalized n × n hyperbolic system of Le Roux type. The main difficulty lies in establishing some compactness estimates of the viscosity solutions because the system has been generalized from 2×2 to n×n and more linearly degenerate characteristic fields emerged, and the emergence of singularity in the region {v1= 0} is another difficulty.We obtain the existence of the global weak solutions using the compensated compactness method coupled with the construction of entropy-entropy flux and BV estimates on viscous solutions.
文摘Based on the framework introduced in [4] or [5], the singular limits of stiff relaxation and dominant diffusion for the Cauchy problem of inhomogeneous equations of elasticity is studied. We are able to reach equilibrium even though the nonlinear stress term is not strictly increasing.
基金the Foundations of Returned Overseas Chinese Education Ministry and the Key Teachers Foundation of Chongqing University.
文摘The homogenization of a class of degenerate quasilinear parabolic equations is studied. The Ap weight theory and the classical compensated compactness method are incorporated to obtain the homogenized equation.
基金Supported by the Innovation Talents of Science and Technology of Henan University(2009-HASTIT-007)Supported by the Natural Science Program of Department of Education(2011A110006)
文摘By using the theory of compensated compactness,we prove that there exists a sequence {uδε} converges nearly everywhere to the solution of the initial-value problem of generalized KdV equation with high order perturbation terms,namely we prove the existence of the weak solution.
基金supported by the UK EPSRC Science and Innovation Award to the Oxford Centre for Nonlinear PDE(No.EP/E035027/1)the UK EPSRC Award to the EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in PDEs(No.EP/L015811/1)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10728101)the Royal Society-Wolfson Research Merit Award(UK)
文摘This paper presents several examples of fundamental problems involving weak continuity and compactness for nonlinear partial differential equations, in which compensated compactness and related ideas have played a significant role. The compactness and convergence of vanishing viscosity solutions for nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws are first analyzed, including the inviscid limit from the Navier-Stokes equations to the Euler equations for homentropic flow, the vanishing viscosity method to construct the global spherically symmetric solutions to the multidimensional compressible Euler equations, and the sonic-subsonic limit of solutions of the full Euler equations for multi-dimensional steady compressible fluids. Then the weak continuity and rigidity of the Gauss-Codazzi-Ricci system and corresponding isometric embeddings in differential geometry are revealed. Further references are also provided for some recent developments on the weak continuity and compactness for nonlinear partial differential equations.
基金Project supported by the BeMatA Program of the Research Council of Norway and the European network HYKE, funded by the EC as contract HPRN-CT-2002-00282
文摘The authors give the first convergence proof for the Lax-Friedrichs finite differencescheme for non-convex genuinely nonlinear scalar conservation laws of the formu_t + f(k(x, t), u)_x = 0,where the coefficient k(x, t) is allowed to be discontinuous along curves in the (x, t)plane. In contrast to most of the existing literature on problems with discontinuouscoefficients, here the convergence proof is not based on the singular mapping approach,but rather on the div-curl lemma (but not the Young measure) and a Lax type en-tropy estimate that is robust with respect to the regularity of k(x, t). Following [14],the authors propose a definition of entropy solution that extends the classical Kruzkovdefinition to the situation where k(x, t) is piecewise Lipschitz continuous in the (x, t)plane, and prove the stability (uniqueness) of such entropy solutions, provided that theflux function satisfies a so-called crossng condition, and that strong traces of the solu-tion exist along the curves where k(x, t) is discontinuous. It is shown that a convergentsubsequence of approximations produced by the Lax-Friedrichs scheme converges tosuch an entropy solution, implying that the entire computed sequence converges.
基金Supported by the Key Teachers Foundation of Chongqing University (No.2003018)the Key Teachers Foundation of Universities in Chongqing (No.20020126)
文摘In this paper we study the homogenization of degenerate quasilinear parabolicequations: (partial deriv)_tu - diva (t/ε, x/ε, u, ▽u) = f(t,x), where a(t, y, α, λ) isperiodic in (t,y).
基金Acknowledgments The work of M.P. is a part of the research project MSM 0021620839 financed by MSMT and partly supported by the grant of the Czech Science Foundation No. 201/08/0315 and by the project LC06052 （Jindfich Necas Center for Mathematical Modeling）.
文摘We consider steady compressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier system in a bounded two-dimensional domain with the pressure law p（e,θ） - qθ＋eln^α（1＋e）. For the heat flux q ~ -（1＋θ^m） △θwe show the existence of a weak solution provided α〉max{1,1/m}, m 〉0. This improves the recent result from [1].
文摘We study the relaxation limit for the Aw-Rascle system of traffic flow. For this we apply the theory of invariant regions and the compensated compactness method to get global existence of Cauchy problem for a particular Aw-Rascle system with source, where the source is the relaxation term, and we show the convergence of this solutions to the equilibrium state.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10171113,10471156)(Tianyuan Foundation 10526040)Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Foundation(No.4009793)
文摘In this paper, we propose a model in studying soft ferromagnetic films, which is readily accessible experimentally. By using penalty approximation and compensated compactness, we prove that the dynamical equation in thin film has a local weak solution. Moreover, the corresponding linear equation is also dealt with in great detail.
