This article gives a brief introduction of Ben Cao GangMu Cai Se Yao Tu(《本草纲目彩色药图》ColoredHerb Illustrations of Compendium of Materia Medico)and explains the history of herb illustrations in each dynasty,the ...This article gives a brief introduction of Ben Cao GangMu Cai Se Yao Tu(《本草纲目彩色药图》ColoredHerb Illustrations of Compendium of Materia Medico)and explains the history of herb illustrations in each dynasty,the illustration of Ben Cao Gang Mu(《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Me died)and the value and the significance of Ben Cao GangMu Cai Se Yao Tu in detail.展开更多
Ben Cao Gang Mu Ying Jiao Dui Zhao(《本草纲目影校对照》A Contrast between the Photocopy and Collation of Compendium ofMateria Medica),completed by Zhang Zhibin and Zheng Jinsheng,is the latest variorum on Ben Cao Gang...Ben Cao Gang Mu Ying Jiao Dui Zhao(《本草纲目影校对照》A Contrast between the Photocopy and Collation of Compendium ofMateria Medica),completed by Zhang Zhibin and Zheng Jinsheng,is the latest variorum on Ben Cao Gang Mu(《本草纲目》Compendium ofMateria Medica).Adopting five different Jinling editions as the master copy,the book carefully collates the complex contents on the original book by contrasting the photocopies with the supplement and correction,which makes it easy to use.What is more,full-form punctuation is used to mark the reference books and proper nouns,which is a big success feat in the research history of Ben Cao Gang Mu.展开更多
“Daoyin Benjing”(Art of Nourishing Life)discusses the kidney meridian in depth.It is a dense and heterogeneous text that is heavily influenced by Daoism.The text proposes rules for the maintenance of life using lang...“Daoyin Benjing”(Art of Nourishing Life)discusses the kidney meridian in depth.It is a dense and heterogeneous text that is heavily influenced by Daoism.The text proposes rules for the maintenance of life using language that is often cryptic and under-standable only to the initiated.This language is closely interwoven with the classical terms of traditional Chinese medicine.The kidney is the home of vital energy,which is a type of sexual energy and the root of life.Engagement in moderate sexual activity nourishes life and leads to a long life.This is the goal of every Daoist follower and the goal of every doctor.展开更多
Bencao Tujing(Illustrated Classic of Materia Medica)is a brilliant and monumental compendium of materia medica by Su Song,which was published in 1061 and gathered ancestral knowledge from the Song dynasty as a legacy ...Bencao Tujing(Illustrated Classic of Materia Medica)is a brilliant and monumental compendium of materia medica by Su Song,which was published in 1061 and gathered ancestral knowledge from the Song dynasty as a legacy for posterity.The compendium emphasized the clinical applications of medicinal materials collected nationwide,which used illustrated atlases as references.The descriptions for each medicinal material subsumed the prescriptions containing it and were supplemented with relevant medical cases.Medical prescriptions predating the Song dynasty were included,which enhanced the clinical usefulness of the pharmacopoeia.The ancestral knowledge of materia medica was extensively merged with natural history throughout the compendium,which also made extensive reference to more than 200 Chinese classics,local gazetteers,and published works from the social and natural sciences.The inclusion of natural history and literature works changed the convention used in earlier pharmacopoeias to present medicines based solely on pharmacological analyses.The compendium also pioneered the inclusion of natural history in pharmacopoeia.Bencao Tujing helped establish China’s leading position in the field of materia medica.Su Song’s meticulous nature,truth-seeking attitude,and adherence to scientific thinking are truly worthy of emulation and promotion.展开更多
Ben Cao Gang Mu(《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica)written by Li Shizhen(李时珍)was first introduced to Japan in the early 17th century and played an important role in the development of Japanese Material Medica...Ben Cao Gang Mu(《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica)written by Li Shizhen(李时珍)was first introduced to Japan in the early 17th century and played an important role in the development of Japanese Material Medica and natural history in the Edo period.Tokugawa Ieyasu(德川家康),a shogun general,and Hayashi Razan(林罗山),a famous Confucianist in the Edo period,first recommended Ben Cao Gang Mu in Japan.Then,there emerged more scholars at herbal medicine in Japan who studied and taught Ben Cao Gang Mu through family teaching and master-apprenticeship training.Among them,the work of scholars such as Kaibara Ekiken(贝原益轩),Okamoto Ippou(冈本一抱),Matsuoka Gentatsu(松冈玄达),Ono Ranzan(小野蘭山),Iwasaki Kan-en(岩崎灌园),and Maeda Toshiyasu(前田利保)is of great significance to promote the wide communication and acceptance of Ben Cao Gang Mu in the Edo period in Japan.The rise of the Ben Cao Gang Mu in Japan fueled the development of Japanese herbal science and natural history to a new level.展开更多
Taking the Ben Cao Gang Mu(《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica)(Jinling edition金陵本)as the research object and“Jing”as the search term,this article summarizes the quantity of medicinals containing“Jing”in B...Taking the Ben Cao Gang Mu(《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica)(Jinling edition金陵本)as the research object and“Jing”as the search term,this article summarizes the quantity of medicinals containing“Jing”in Ben Cao Gang Mu,analyzes the connotation and application of“Jing”in traditional Chinese medicine,and finds that the application of“Jing”in medicine does not deviate from the original meaning of“Jing,”but endows it with the concepts of medicine and pharmacy,and expands the application scope of“Jing.”This study is helpful to understand and use spermicide more reasonably.展开更多
The compilation of Compendium of Materia Medica by IA Shizhen is the product of both his great dream of writing and years of diligent work and it was also all round related to the historical times when he lived.At tha...The compilation of Compendium of Materia Medica by IA Shizhen is the product of both his great dream of writing and years of diligent work and it was also all round related to the historical times when he lived.At that time,the appreciation from the Emperor,competitive publication of medical works by the state kings and the rapid developments in medicine in the Ming dynasty all contributed to the establishment of a solid foundation for the success of Compendium of Materia Medica.This paper explored the contributing factors of the great work from a perspective of the historical environment.展开更多
1 Objective: to explore the practicality and potential of classical therapy for hypochondriac pain caused by hepatobiliary diseases in modern clinical application. 2 Methods: through the collation of "Compendium ...1 Objective: to explore the practicality and potential of classical therapy for hypochondriac pain caused by hepatobiliary diseases in modern clinical application. 2 Methods: through the collation of "Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion" and modern literature, a conclusion is drawn after comparative analysis. 3 Result: of the 44 acupoints involved in the treatment of hypochondriac pain caused by liver and gallbladder diseases in “Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion”, there are mainly 16 acupoints in modern clinical application, among which "Yanglingquan", "Qimen" and "Zhigou" have a higher frequency of application, the other 13 acupoints have a lower frequency, and the remaining 28 acupoints are unused. 4 Conclusion: “Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion” has higher practicability on "Yanglingquan", "Qimen" and "Zhigou" of the acupoints involved in the hypochondriac pain therapy for hepatobiliary diseases;The application of the other 13 acupoints "the benevolent see the benevolence, the wise see the wisdom";The remaining 28 acupoints have great potential and are worthy of later generations to explore, study and put into practice.展开更多
The remarkable morphological diversity and species abundance of teleost fishes offer a valuable resource for understanding vertebrate evolution.In phase I of the Fish10K project,genomes of 110 teleost species were seq...The remarkable morphological diversity and species abundance of teleost fishes offer a valuable resource for understanding vertebrate evolution.In phase I of the Fish10K project,genomes of 110 teleost species were sequenced and assembled,filling gaps in 3 previously unrepresented orders,and integrated with existing data to generate a 464 species wholegenome alignment spanning all teleost orders-the largest such resource beyond mammals and birds.展开更多
文摘This article gives a brief introduction of Ben Cao GangMu Cai Se Yao Tu(《本草纲目彩色药图》ColoredHerb Illustrations of Compendium of Materia Medico)and explains the history of herb illustrations in each dynasty,the illustration of Ben Cao Gang Mu(《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Me died)and the value and the significance of Ben Cao GangMu Cai Se Yao Tu in detail.
文摘Ben Cao Gang Mu Ying Jiao Dui Zhao(《本草纲目影校对照》A Contrast between the Photocopy and Collation of Compendium ofMateria Medica),completed by Zhang Zhibin and Zheng Jinsheng,is the latest variorum on Ben Cao Gang Mu(《本草纲目》Compendium ofMateria Medica).Adopting five different Jinling editions as the master copy,the book carefully collates the complex contents on the original book by contrasting the photocopies with the supplement and correction,which makes it easy to use.What is more,full-form punctuation is used to mark the reference books and proper nouns,which is a big success feat in the research history of Ben Cao Gang Mu.
文摘“Daoyin Benjing”(Art of Nourishing Life)discusses the kidney meridian in depth.It is a dense and heterogeneous text that is heavily influenced by Daoism.The text proposes rules for the maintenance of life using language that is often cryptic and under-standable only to the initiated.This language is closely interwoven with the classical terms of traditional Chinese medicine.The kidney is the home of vital energy,which is a type of sexual energy and the root of life.Engagement in moderate sexual activity nourishes life and leads to a long life.This is the goal of every Daoist follower and the goal of every doctor.
基金This study was financed by the grant from the Third National Level Premier Open Course Resources Program for Undergraduates by the Ministry of Education of China(No.2013-94).
文摘Bencao Tujing(Illustrated Classic of Materia Medica)is a brilliant and monumental compendium of materia medica by Su Song,which was published in 1061 and gathered ancestral knowledge from the Song dynasty as a legacy for posterity.The compendium emphasized the clinical applications of medicinal materials collected nationwide,which used illustrated atlases as references.The descriptions for each medicinal material subsumed the prescriptions containing it and were supplemented with relevant medical cases.Medical prescriptions predating the Song dynasty were included,which enhanced the clinical usefulness of the pharmacopoeia.The ancestral knowledge of materia medica was extensively merged with natural history throughout the compendium,which also made extensive reference to more than 200 Chinese classics,local gazetteers,and published works from the social and natural sciences.The inclusion of natural history and literature works changed the convention used in earlier pharmacopoeias to present medicines based solely on pharmacological analyses.The compendium also pioneered the inclusion of natural history in pharmacopoeia.Bencao Tujing helped establish China’s leading position in the field of materia medica.Su Song’s meticulous nature,truth-seeking attitude,and adherence to scientific thinking are truly worthy of emulation and promotion.
基金Project funded by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2018M632153)New Youth Teacher Training Funding Scheme at Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(No.A1-U17205010471).
文摘Ben Cao Gang Mu(《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica)written by Li Shizhen(李时珍)was first introduced to Japan in the early 17th century and played an important role in the development of Japanese Material Medica and natural history in the Edo period.Tokugawa Ieyasu(德川家康),a shogun general,and Hayashi Razan(林罗山),a famous Confucianist in the Edo period,first recommended Ben Cao Gang Mu in Japan.Then,there emerged more scholars at herbal medicine in Japan who studied and taught Ben Cao Gang Mu through family teaching and master-apprenticeship training.Among them,the work of scholars such as Kaibara Ekiken(贝原益轩),Okamoto Ippou(冈本一抱),Matsuoka Gentatsu(松冈玄达),Ono Ranzan(小野蘭山),Iwasaki Kan-en(岩崎灌园),and Maeda Toshiyasu(前田利保)is of great significance to promote the wide communication and acceptance of Ben Cao Gang Mu in the Edo period in Japan.The rise of the Ben Cao Gang Mu in Japan fueled the development of Japanese herbal science and natural history to a new level.
文摘Taking the Ben Cao Gang Mu(《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica)(Jinling edition金陵本)as the research object and“Jing”as the search term,this article summarizes the quantity of medicinals containing“Jing”in Ben Cao Gang Mu,analyzes the connotation and application of“Jing”in traditional Chinese medicine,and finds that the application of“Jing”in medicine does not deviate from the original meaning of“Jing,”but endows it with the concepts of medicine and pharmacy,and expands the application scope of“Jing.”This study is helpful to understand and use spermicide more reasonably.
基金Scientific Research Innovation Team of BUCM--Arrangement and Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Classics(2019-JYB-TD017).
文摘The compilation of Compendium of Materia Medica by IA Shizhen is the product of both his great dream of writing and years of diligent work and it was also all round related to the historical times when he lived.At that time,the appreciation from the Emperor,competitive publication of medical works by the state kings and the rapid developments in medicine in the Ming dynasty all contributed to the establishment of a solid foundation for the success of Compendium of Materia Medica.This paper explored the contributing factors of the great work from a perspective of the historical environment.
文摘1 Objective: to explore the practicality and potential of classical therapy for hypochondriac pain caused by hepatobiliary diseases in modern clinical application. 2 Methods: through the collation of "Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion" and modern literature, a conclusion is drawn after comparative analysis. 3 Result: of the 44 acupoints involved in the treatment of hypochondriac pain caused by liver and gallbladder diseases in “Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion”, there are mainly 16 acupoints in modern clinical application, among which "Yanglingquan", "Qimen" and "Zhigou" have a higher frequency of application, the other 13 acupoints have a lower frequency, and the remaining 28 acupoints are unused. 4 Conclusion: “Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion” has higher practicability on "Yanglingquan", "Qimen" and "Zhigou" of the acupoints involved in the hypochondriac pain therapy for hepatobiliary diseases;The application of the other 13 acupoints "the benevolent see the benevolence, the wise see the wisdom";The remaining 28 acupoints have great potential and are worthy of later generations to explore, study and put into practice.
基金supported by The General Program(Key Program,Major Research Plan)of National Natural Science Foundation of China nos.32170439(to G.Y.F.),32122021(to K.W.),32293252,and 32170438(to C.C.F.)the Thousands Marine Species Genome Sequencing Project of Qingdao Free Trade Zone Management Committee(to G.Y.F.)+3 种基金Shandong Province Key Research and Development Plan no.2023CXPT057(to G.Y.F.)the Specially appointed Professor Program of Jiangsu Province,the Jiangsu Foreign Expert Bureau,and the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Technology grant JSSCTD202142(to I.S.)received technical support from the China National Gene Banksupported by the High-performance Computing Platform of YZBSTCACC.
文摘The remarkable morphological diversity and species abundance of teleost fishes offer a valuable resource for understanding vertebrate evolution.In phase I of the Fish10K project,genomes of 110 teleost species were sequenced and assembled,filling gaps in 3 previously unrepresented orders,and integrated with existing data to generate a 464 species wholegenome alignment spanning all teleost orders-the largest such resource beyond mammals and birds.
