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Revisiting the Effect of Reactive Compatibilization on Polymer Crystallization:From Static Suppression to Shear-induced Promotion
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作者 Bao-Gou Wu Xiao-Hu Bing +4 位作者 Qian Ren Lan Ding Ji-Zhang Li Wen-Ge Zheng Long Wang 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 2026年第3期756-767,I0013,共13页
Reactive compatibilization has been widely applied to enhance the compatibility of polymer blends,thereby improving their mechanical properties.However,it generally reduces the chain mobility and regularity,often lead... Reactive compatibilization has been widely applied to enhance the compatibility of polymer blends,thereby improving their mechanical properties.However,it generally reduces the chain mobility and regularity,often leading to slower polymer crystallization.Here,we demonstrate that reactive compatibilization in poly(lactic acid)/poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)(PLA/PBAT)blends unexpectedly promotes PLA matrix crystallization during injection molding,in contrast to the retarded kinetics observed in differential scanning calorimetry isothermal crystallization studies.The phase morphology,rheological behavior,and crystalline structure were systematically analyzed to elucidate markedly different crystallization kinetics under static and shear fields.The potential mechanism underlying crystallization enhancement is attributed to PBAT domain refinement and viscosity increase induced by reactive compatibilization,which,under shear flow,create favorable conditions for crystallization by enhancing PBAT fibril nucleation and retarding the relaxation of oriented PLA chains.This study offers new perspectives on the effect of reactive compatibilization on the polymer crystallization behavior. 展开更多
关键词 Reactive compatibilization CRYSTALLIZATION Static field Shear flow field
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In-situ reactive compatibilization of HDPE/GTR blends by dicumyl peroxide and phenolic resin without catalyst 被引量:1
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作者 贺茂勇 李迎春 +2 位作者 白培康 王文生 贾帅 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS CSCD 2017年第2期185-194,共10页
In-situ reactive compatibilization of high-density polyethylene (HDPE)/ground tire rubber (GTR) blends by dicumyl peroxide (DCP) and HY-2045 - a kind of thermoplastic phenolic resin without catalyst was inves... In-situ reactive compatibilization of high-density polyethylene (HDPE)/ground tire rubber (GTR) blends by dicumyl peroxide (DCP) and HY-2045 - a kind of thermoplastic phenolic resin without catalyst was investigated by studying the mor-phology, stress and strain behavior, dynamic mechanical properties and crystallization performance of the blends. Scanning e-lectron microscopy (SEM) results show that there are a lot of fibrous materials distributing in the interface, which connects the dispersed phase with the matrix and obtains better interfacial strength for prominent mechanical properties. The addition of compatibilizers results in the decrease of crystallinity of the blends and the disappearance of an obvious yield phenomenon, which was proved by the differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) test and X-ray diffraction (XRD) characterization Although the crystallinity of the blends decreases,the tensile strength and tensile strain of the blends significantly increases, especially for the HDPE/GTR/DCP/HY-2045 blends, which is possibly attributed to the good compatibility of the blends owing to the in-situ interface crosslinking. In addition, it is found that the compatibilizing HDPE/GTR blends shows a higher tan^ peak temperature and a broaden transition peak for GTR phase. 展开更多
关键词 in-situ reactive compatibilization high-density polyethylene (HDPE) ground tire rubber (GTR) thermoplastic phenolic resin dicumyl peroxide (DCP)
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生物可降解聚酯共混物增容机理研究进展
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作者 刘立鹏 张文美 +5 位作者 杜颖 陆海孟 郭学锋 高钰琪 张浩 曹煜彤 《合成树脂及塑料》 北大核心 2026年第2期76-81,共6页
从环氧类增容剂的环氧基与共混物链端羟基或羧基进行的开环反应、氰酸酯类增容剂的氰酸酯基与共混物链端羟基或羧基进行的加成反应、共混物链端或链间酯基与链端羟基进行的酯交换反应等反应型增容机理,以及基于相似相容原理设计的嵌段... 从环氧类增容剂的环氧基与共混物链端羟基或羧基进行的开环反应、氰酸酯类增容剂的氰酸酯基与共混物链端羟基或羧基进行的加成反应、共混物链端或链间酯基与链端羟基进行的酯交换反应等反应型增容机理,以及基于相似相容原理设计的嵌段或接枝共聚物、在相似分子结构和相近晶格共混物中存在的共结晶行为等非反应型增容机理的角度,对当前可降解聚酯共混物增容机理的研究进展进行了综述,并探讨了增容机理的改变对共混物热性能、结晶性能及力学性能的影响,旨在提高共混物的界面结合能,降低相分离对共混物理化性能的影响。 展开更多
关键词 可降解聚酯 共混物 增容机理 力学性能
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Influences of Hyperbranched Polyethylenimine on the Reactive Compatibilization of Polycarbonate/Polyamide Blends
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作者 Ming-ji Wang 袁光萃 韩志超 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第4期652-660,共9页
The influences of hyperbranched polyethylenimine (hPEI), which possesses many reactive amino end-groups, on the blending properties of bisphenol-A polycarbonate (PC) and amorphous polyamide (aPA) were systematic... The influences of hyperbranched polyethylenimine (hPEI), which possesses many reactive amino end-groups, on the blending properties of bisphenol-A polycarbonate (PC) and amorphous polyamide (aPA) were systematically investigated. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were used to observe the effect of hPE1 on morphologies of PC and aPA phases in bulk blends. While the interfacial fracture toughness between planar PC and aPA layers with and without hPEI was studied by using augmented double cantilever beam (ADCB) method. Results show that the compatibility in PC/aPA blends can be significantly improved by adding a small amount of hPEI, mainly due to the interchange reactions between the polymers leading to the formation of block copolymers, cross-linked polymers and molecules with other constitutions. The augmented double cantilever beam experiments showed that the reactive process drastically reinforced the interfacial adhesion between planar layers of PC and aPA. However, degradation takes place during annealing at 180℃, which was responsible for the production of small molar mass species of PC. 展开更多
关键词 POLYAMIDE POLYCARBONATE POLYETHYLENIMINE BLEND Reactive compatibilization.
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Improved Performance and Compost Biodegradation of PLA/PBAT Blend and PLA/PBAT Compatibilized Blends with Algae as a Reinforcer
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作者 John Letwaba Sudhakar Muniyasamy +1 位作者 Nagarethinam Rakku Lucey Mavhungu 《Journal of Renewable Materials》 2026年第2期106-125,共20页
Melt blending of biodegradable polyesters such as poly(lactic acid)(PLA)and poly(butylene adipate co-terephthalate)(PBAT)with a compatibilizer and natural filler offers a chance to develop biodegradable biocomposites ... Melt blending of biodegradable polyesters such as poly(lactic acid)(PLA)and poly(butylene adipate co-terephthalate)(PBAT)with a compatibilizer and natural filler offers a chance to develop biodegradable biocomposites with improved performance.In this study,we examined how PLA/PBAT blends behave during ultimate biodegradation(mineralization),both with and without compatibilizer and algae as a reinforcement,under controlled composting conditions using carbon dioxide(CO_(2))respirometry techniques.Throughout the biodegradation process,the disintegration behaviour,thermal,chemical,and morphological properties of test samples before and after biodegradation were analyzed using FTIR,TGA,DSC,and SEM techniques.The results from CO_(2)biodegradation showed that PLA/PBAT blend exhibits a higher rate of biodegradation compared to neat PLA and PBAT.The addition of algae to a compatibilized PLA/PBAT blend showed an enhanced biodegradation rate due to hydrolytic cleavage and microbial assimilation.This was further supported by the disintegration test,where algae-reinforced composites showed fragmentation within 30 days.FTIR,TGA and SEM analysis revealed the structural changes that occurred during biodegradation,highlighting the role of algae in affecting the thermal stability and surface morphology.After the compost biodegradation step,eco-toxicity seed germination was conducted on the test samples.Plant seed germination test results confirmed that all test samples achieved maximumgermination.This indicates there were no toxic residues,suggesting that the degraded materials are environmentally safe.Overall,this study contributes to the understanding of biodegradation mechanisms and the ecological impact of bio-based polymer composites as eco-friendly materials and products. 展开更多
关键词 PLA PBAT COMPATIBILIZER ALGAE BIO-COMPOSITES mechanical properties thermal properties
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不同相容剂对PBT/TPU共混体系结构与性能的影响
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作者 童军 胡玉鹏 +2 位作者 雷智 刘冬菊 张道海 《现代塑料加工应用》 北大核心 2026年第1期1-4,12,共5页
以聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)树脂为基体、热塑性聚氨酯(TPU)为增韧剂,分别以马来酸酐接枝聚烯烃弹性体(POE-g-MA)、苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物(SMA)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丁二烯-苯乙烯三元共聚物(MBS)和马来酸酐接枝氢化苯乙烯-丁二烯嵌段共聚... 以聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)树脂为基体、热塑性聚氨酯(TPU)为增韧剂,分别以马来酸酐接枝聚烯烃弹性体(POE-g-MA)、苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物(SMA)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丁二烯-苯乙烯三元共聚物(MBS)和马来酸酐接枝氢化苯乙烯-丁二烯嵌段共聚物(SEBS-g-MAH)为相容剂,通过熔融共混制备增容PBT/TPU复合材料,并研究了其相容性、热稳定性、力学性能以及流变性能。结果表明:4种相容剂中,POE-g-MA对PBT/TPU复合材料冲击性能提升最多,SMA对PBT/TPU复合材料拉伸强度提升最多。 展开更多
关键词 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯 热塑性聚氨酯 相容剂 力学性能
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尼龙6/聚醚嵌段酰胺复合材料的反应性增容制备及其性能研究
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作者 汪寒辰 孙敏 +2 位作者 刘铭 梁新龙 杨军忠 《广东化工》 2026年第6期9-15,共7页
采用聚醚嵌段酰胺(PEBA)作为保强增韧组分,以官能化聚烯烃弹性体(POE-g-GMA)作为反应性增容剂,通过熔融共混的方式制备了PA6/PEBA/POE-g-GMA三元共混物。利用差示扫描量热法、流变仪以及扫描电子显微镜等测试方法探究了共混组分对聚合... 采用聚醚嵌段酰胺(PEBA)作为保强增韧组分,以官能化聚烯烃弹性体(POE-g-GMA)作为反应性增容剂,通过熔融共混的方式制备了PA6/PEBA/POE-g-GMA三元共混物。利用差示扫描量热法、流变仪以及扫描电子显微镜等测试方法探究了共混组分对聚合物体系结晶行为、流变行为及力学性能的影响规律。结果表明,共混过程中的反应增容有效改善了界面相容性,PEBA和POE-g-GMA的加入使得PA6结晶峰值温度T_(c)从172.20℃提高至180.67℃,改善了制品的加工性能,并且可以在维持PA6强度的情况下实现对PA6韧性的大幅提高。当PEBA含量为10 wt.%,POE-g-GMA含量为6 wt.%时,复合材料的拉伸强度保持在47.18 MPa,缺口冲击强度增至77.60 kJ/m^(2),并获得平均相畴在1.83μm^(2)左右的微观结构,确保实现PA6力学性能高层级上的平衡。 展开更多
关键词 聚酰胺6 聚醚嵌段酰胺 共混改性 反应增容 力学性能
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不对称PLLA/PDLA协同增强TPU共混物的制备及性能研究
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作者 颜小香 汪秀才 +3 位作者 张继中 吴晨鹏 孔俊俊 王达伟 《塑料科技》 北大核心 2026年第1期42-47,共6页
以热塑性聚氨酯弹性体(TPU)树脂为基体,添加不对称比例的左旋聚乳酸(PLLA)和右旋聚乳酸(PDLA),采用熔融共混法制备不对称PLLA/PDLA协同改性的TPU/PLA共混物。以甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)为增容剂,以过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)为引发剂,改善... 以热塑性聚氨酯弹性体(TPU)树脂为基体,添加不对称比例的左旋聚乳酸(PLLA)和右旋聚乳酸(PDLA),采用熔融共混法制备不对称PLLA/PDLA协同改性的TPU/PLA共混物。以甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)为增容剂,以过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)为引发剂,改善共混物的相容性。利用差示扫描量热仪、旋转流变仪、万能试验机、冲击试验机等对TPU/PLA共混物的热性能、流变性能、力学性能等进行详细研究。结果表明:无引发剂作用时,小分子GMA在TPU/PLA共混物中仅起到增塑作用,共混物的相容性并未得到明显改善。GMA和DCP的同时加入有效改善了TPU与PLA组分间的相容性,增加了组分间分子链的缠结,增容改性共混物的结晶能力略有下降,但储能模量、损耗模量和复数黏度随DCP含量的增加逐渐升高。当DCP质量分数为0.25%时,UAG5D共混物的拉伸强度和冲击强度相对于未改性的TPU/PLA共混物分别提高186.7%和86.0%,能够较好地实现强韧平衡。 展开更多
关键词 左旋聚乳酸 立构复合聚乳酸 增容 力学性能
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甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物增容PVDF/XNBR共混物的制备与性能
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作者 夏厚胜 杨进涛 +2 位作者 赵笑语 盛仲夷 牛俊峰 《工程塑料应用》 北大核心 2026年第2期8-14,共7页
本文采用环境友好的熔融己内酰胺溶剂体系,通过自由基共聚反应成功合成了具有反应活性的甲基丙烯酸甲酯-甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯共聚物(PMG)。该共聚物被用作聚偏二氟乙烯/羧基化丁腈橡胶(PVDF/XNBR)共混体系的高效增容剂。系统研究了PMG... 本文采用环境友好的熔融己内酰胺溶剂体系,通过自由基共聚反应成功合成了具有反应活性的甲基丙烯酸甲酯-甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯共聚物(PMG)。该共聚物被用作聚偏二氟乙烯/羧基化丁腈橡胶(PVDF/XNBR)共混体系的高效增容剂。系统研究了PMG中甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)活性单体物质的量分数(0%~8%)对共混物相形态、热力学性能和力学性能的影响规律。结果表明,PMG的引入能显著细化XNBR分散相粒径,使平均粒径从1.9μm降低至0.8μm,并有效改善XNBR在PVDF基体中的分布均匀性。当PMG中GMA活性单体物质的量分数为2%且PMG质量分数为14%时,共混物表现出最优的综合性能,其断裂伸长率和缺口冲击强度高达到240%和49.5 kJ/m^(2),较纯PVDF分别提升了485%和302%;同时两项指标较添加等量惰性聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯的未增容样品分别提高了238%和112%。这种显著的性能改善主要归因于PMG中环氧基团与XNBR中羧基之间发生的原位反应,形成了有效的界面化学键合。本研究为氟塑料的合金化改性提供了有效的反应性增容、增韧新策略,开发的高韧性PVDF/XNBR共混物在柔性电子器件和电池材料黏结剂等领域有一定应用前景。 展开更多
关键词 聚偏二氟乙烯 羧基化丁腈橡胶 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物 增容 增韧
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甲基丙烯酸锌原位增容形状记忆三元乙丙橡胶/聚丙烯热塑性硫化胶的性能
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作者 陈立恒 徐萌萌 +1 位作者 韩庆臻 宗成中 《合成橡胶工业》 2026年第1期27-32,共6页
采用原位生成法在三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)/聚丙烯(PP)热塑性硫化胶(TPV)中引入甲基丙烯酸锌(ZDMA),研究了ZDMA原位生成量对EPDM/PP TPV的微观结构、力学性能、动态力学性能、结晶性和形状记忆行为的影响。结果表明,甲基丙烯酸和过量的氧化... 采用原位生成法在三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)/聚丙烯(PP)热塑性硫化胶(TPV)中引入甲基丙烯酸锌(ZDMA),研究了ZDMA原位生成量对EPDM/PP TPV的微观结构、力学性能、动态力学性能、结晶性和形状记忆行为的影响。结果表明,甲基丙烯酸和过量的氧化锌在橡胶中发生原位反应生成ZDMA,而ZDMA在过氧化二异丙苯的诱导下于EPDM和PP间的界面发生反应,从而改善了橡塑界面的相容性,提高了界面应力传递效率;随着ZDMA含量的增加,TPV的形状固定率先升高后降低,而形状回复率则持续升高,EPDM/PP TPV的力学性能得到了一定程度的改善。 展开更多
关键词 三元乙丙橡胶 原位生成法 甲基丙烯酸锌 热塑性硫化胶 原位增容 相界面 力学性能 形状记忆行为
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PLA/PS/LLDPE共混物相容性研究
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作者 黎官羽 何松迪 +2 位作者 陈佳敏 缪培峰 徐建平 《合成树脂及塑料》 北大核心 2026年第1期7-11,23,共6页
采用甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)接枝改性增容母料聚苯乙烯(PS)接枝线型低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)[(LLDPE-g-PS)-g-GMA],将其加入聚乳酸(PLA)/PS/LLDPE共混物(三者质量比40∶30∶30)中,考察了改性增容母料(LLDPE-g-PS)-g-GMA用量对共混物结构... 采用甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)接枝改性增容母料聚苯乙烯(PS)接枝线型低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)[(LLDPE-g-PS)-g-GMA],将其加入聚乳酸(PLA)/PS/LLDPE共混物(三者质量比40∶30∶30)中,考察了改性增容母料(LLDPE-g-PS)-g-GMA用量对共混物结构与性能的影响。结果表明:GMA成功接枝到PS接枝LLDPE的分子链上,与不加改性增容母料的PLA/PS/LLDPE共混物相比,加入30%(w)改性增容母料时的拉伸强度提高了160%,拉伸断裂标称应变提高了240%,继续增大改性增容母料用量,拉伸断裂标称应变反而下降;加入30%(w)改性增容母料时,PLA的过冷结晶峰上升3.38℃,LLDPE的结晶温度上升1.51℃;随着改性增容母料用量的增大,共混物的储能模量、损耗模量和复数黏度均上升,损耗因子下降;加入改性增容母料使共混物各相分散均匀,相容性提高。 展开更多
关键词 聚乳酸 聚苯乙烯 线型低密度聚乙烯 共混物 增容母料 力学性能
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尼龙6/聚丙烯合金的结构和性能研究
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作者 杨霄云 《上海塑料》 2026年第1期8-15,共8页
以双螺杆熔融共混工艺制备尼龙6/聚丙烯(PA6/PP)合金,系统研究PP含量、PP熔体流动速率(MFR)、PA6相对黏度及相容剂KF118含量对PA6/PP合金力学性能、加工流动性和相结构的影响,采用力学测试、差示扫描量热(DSC)法和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)... 以双螺杆熔融共混工艺制备尼龙6/聚丙烯(PA6/PP)合金,系统研究PP含量、PP熔体流动速率(MFR)、PA6相对黏度及相容剂KF118含量对PA6/PP合金力学性能、加工流动性和相结构的影响,采用力学测试、差示扫描量热(DSC)法和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等手段进行表征,以期通过配方设计为平衡PA6/PP合金力学性能、韧性与加工流动性提供实验依据。结果表明:随着PP含量的增加,合金的拉伸强度、弯曲性能下降,冲击强度呈现先升后降再回升的非单调变化;PP流动性主导合金的MFR,对力学性能影响微弱;提高PA6相对黏度可提升弯曲性能,但显著降低合金的加工流动性,且存在最优黏度范围使冲击韧性最佳;相容剂KF118的引入有效改善两相界面,缺口冲击强度随其含量增加持续提高,而流动性则下降。DSC分析表明,相容剂影响了PP和PA6的结晶行为;SEM形貌观察证实,相容剂有效消除了两相界面孔洞,使断面趋于致密。 展开更多
关键词 尼龙6 聚丙烯 合金 相容剂
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原位增容工艺条件对PA6/POE力学性能的影响
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作者 丁盛 郭金安 《化工管理》 2026年第4期138-141,共4页
文章通过挤出熔融共混,利用原位增容的方法制备了聚酰胺6(PA6)/聚烯烃弹性体(POE)复合材料,采用正交试验研究了马来酸酐(MAH)含量、过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)含量以及挤出机螺杆转速对PA6/POE复合材料力学性能的影响。实验结果表明:对PA6/PO... 文章通过挤出熔融共混,利用原位增容的方法制备了聚酰胺6(PA6)/聚烯烃弹性体(POE)复合材料,采用正交试验研究了马来酸酐(MAH)含量、过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)含量以及挤出机螺杆转速对PA6/POE复合材料力学性能的影响。实验结果表明:对PA6/POE拉伸强度的影响程序由大到小顺序为DCP含量、MAH含量、螺杆转速,获得最高拉伸强度的最优因素组合为MAH含量0.2%(质量分数)、DCP含量0.1%(质量分数)、螺杆转速20r/min;而对PA6/POE断裂伸长率的影响程度由大到小顺序为MAH含量、DCP含量、螺杆转速,获得最高断裂伸长率的最优因素组合为MAH含量0.6%(质量分数),DCP含量0.2%(质量分数),螺杆转速60r/min。根据实验结果得出的较佳的工艺参数范围为MAH含量不超过0.35%(质量分数),DCP含量小于0.15%(质量分数),螺杆转速规避40r/min。 展开更多
关键词 原位增容 正交试验 复合材料 拉伸强度 断裂伸长率
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PC/ABS合金相容化的研究现状及进展
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作者 邬熙豪 尚晓燕 +3 位作者 马刘刘 朱从山 汤俊杰 段浩 《中国塑料》 北大核心 2026年第1期134-141,共8页
综述了有关聚碳酸酯/苯乙烯-丙烯腈-丁二烯共聚物(PC/ABS)相容化的研究,并总结了影响其相容性的因素。其中综述并对比了不同结构相容剂对改善PC/ABS混合物(合金)相形态和力学性能的影响和最新进展。其中,基于马来酸酐或环氧基团的反应... 综述了有关聚碳酸酯/苯乙烯-丙烯腈-丁二烯共聚物(PC/ABS)相容化的研究,并总结了影响其相容性的因素。其中综述并对比了不同结构相容剂对改善PC/ABS混合物(合金)相形态和力学性能的影响和最新进展。其中,基于马来酸酐或环氧基团的反应型相容剂表现尤为突出。此外,还探讨了PC/ABS混合物(合金)相容化的研究对其潜在的发展方向进行了展望。 展开更多
关键词 聚碳酸酯/苯乙烯-丙烯腈-丁二烯共聚物 相容化 马来酸酐 甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯 苯乙烯-丙烯腈-甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯共聚物 苯乙烯-丁二烯-甲基丙烯酸酯类共聚物
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Preparation and Characteristics of Poly(butylene adipate-coterephthalate)/Polylactide Blend Films via Synergistic Efficiency of Plasticization and Compatibilization 被引量:9
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作者 Worasak Phetwarotai Neeranuch Phusunti Duangdao Aht-Ong 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第1期68-78,共11页
Polylactide(PLA)films blended with poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)(PBAT)were hot melted using a twin screw extruder with the addition of triethyl citrate(TEC)as a plasticizer and toluene diisocyanate(TDI)as a ... Polylactide(PLA)films blended with poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)(PBAT)were hot melted using a twin screw extruder with the addition of triethyl citrate(TEC)as a plasticizer and toluene diisocyanate(TDI)as a compatibilizer.The synergistic effects of the two additives on the mechanical,thermal,and morphological properties of the PLA/PBAT blend films were investigated.The influence of TEC content on the plasticized PLA films and the effect of TDI’s presence on the PLA/PBAT blend films were also studied by comparing them with neat PLA.The results showed a pronounced increase in elongation at break of the plasticized PLA films with increasing TEC levels,but a slight reduction in thermal stability.Also,the addition of TEC and TDI to the blend system not only synergistically enhanced the tensile properties and tensile-impact strength of the PLA/PBAT blends,but also affected their crystallinity and cold crystallization rate,a result of the improvement of interfacial interaction between PLA and PBAT,including the enhancement of their chain mobility.The synergy of the plasticization and compatibilization processes led to the improvement of tensile properties,tensile-impact strength,and compatibility of the blends,accelerating cold crystallization without affecting crystallization. 展开更多
关键词 POLYLACTIDE PLASTICIZATION compatibilization BLEND Crystallization
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Synergistic Effect of Nucleation and Compatibilization on the Polylactide and Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) Blend Films 被引量:5
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作者 worasak phetwarotai varaporn tanrattanakul neeranuch phusunti 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第9期1129-1140,共12页
Polylactide (PLA) films blended with 10 wt% poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) were prepared by using a twin screw extruder in the presence of the nucleating agent of titanium dioxide (TiO2) and th... Polylactide (PLA) films blended with 10 wt% poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) were prepared by using a twin screw extruder in the presence of the nucleating agent of titanium dioxide (TiO2) and the compatibilizers of toluene diisocyanate (TDI) and PLA-grafted-maleic anhydride (PLA-g-MA). The synergistic effect of the nucleation and compatibilization on the properties and crystallization behavior of the PLA/PBAT (PLB) films was explored. The results showed that the addition of TiO2 significantly enhanced the tensile strength and the impact tensile resistance of the PLB films while slightly decreased its thermal stability. In addition, the compatibilizers of TDI and PLA-g-MA in the system not only affected the crystallinity and cold crystallization process of the PLB films, but also increased the mechanical properties of them due to the improvement of the interracial interaction between PLA and PBAT revealed by the morphological measurement. The synergistic effects of the nucleating agent and the compatibilizer afforded the blend films with increased tensile strength and impact tensile toughness, improved cold crystallization property and Xc. 展开更多
关键词 NUCLEATION Film compatibilization BLEND Crystallization.
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Superior Toughened Biodegradable Poly(L-lactic acid)-based Blends with Enhanced Melt Strength and Excellent Low-temperature Toughness via In situ Reaction Compatibilization 被引量:5
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作者 Shi-Ling Jia Xiang-Yu Wang +7 位作者 Ye Zhang Xiang-Yu Yan Hong-Wei Pan Yan Zhao Li-Jing Han Hui-Liang Zhang Li-Song Dong Hui-Xuan Zhang 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第3期373-385,I0007,共14页
The toughened poly(L-lactic acid)/poly(butylene succinate-butylene terephthalate)(PLLA/PBST) blend with enhanced melt strength and excellent low temperature toughness and strength was prepared by melt compounding thro... The toughened poly(L-lactic acid)/poly(butylene succinate-butylene terephthalate)(PLLA/PBST) blend with enhanced melt strength and excellent low temperature toughness and strength was prepared by melt compounding through in situ compatibilization reaction in presence of multifunctional epoxy compound(ADR).The PLLA/PBST blend was an immiscible system,and the compatibility of the PLLA/PBST blend was improved after adding ADR.FTIR and GPC curves confirmed the formation of the PLLA-g-PBST copolymer,which improved the interfacial bonding of the blend and therefore the PLLA/PBST/ADR blend showed excellent melt strength and mechanical properties.For the PLLA/PBST/ADR blend with 70/30 PLLA/PBST content,the complex viscosity increased significantly with increasing ADR content.Moreover,the tensile strength,elongation at break and impact strength all increased obviously with increasing the ADR content.The elongation at break of the blend reached the maximum value of 392.7%,which was 93.2 times that of neat PLLA.And the impact strength of the blend reached the maximum value of 74.7 k J/m~2,which was 21.3 times that of neat PLLA.Interestingly,the PLLA/PBST/ADR blend exhibited excellent lowtemperature toughness and strength.At –20 ℃,the elongation at break of the PLLA/PBST/ADR blend was as high as 93.2%,and the impact strength reached 18.8 k J/m~2.Meanwhile,the tensile strength of the blend at low temperature was also high(64.7 MPa),which was beneficial to the application of PLA in the low temperature field.In addition,the PLLA/PBST/ADR blend maintaind good biodegradability,which was of great significance to the wide application of PLLA. 展开更多
关键词 Poly(L-lactic acid) PBST compatibilization Super toughness Low-temperature mechanical properties BIODEGRADABILITY
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Compatibilization of PBT/PP Blends by Adding Side-chain Liquid Crystalline Ionomer with Quaternary Pyridinium Groups 被引量:3
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作者 XU Xin-yu 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第1期140-144,共5页
A side-chain liquid crystalline ionomer(SLCI) was synthesized by grafting copolymerization of 4-(4-ethoxybenzoyloxy)-4'-allyloxybiphenyl and N-allyl-pyridium bromide on polymethylhydrosiloxane. The SLCI was blend... A side-chain liquid crystalline ionomer(SLCI) was synthesized by grafting copolymerization of 4-(4-ethoxybenzoyloxy)-4'-allyloxybiphenyl and N-allyl-pyridium bromide on polymethylhydrosiloxane. The SLCI was blended with polypropylene(PP) and polybutylene terephthalate(PBT) by melt mixing. The thermal behavior, liquid crystalline properties, morphological structure, and mechanical properties of the blends were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), polarizing optical microscopy(POM), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), and tensile measurement. When a proper amount of SLCI was added, fine configurations were formed in the PBT/PP/SLCI blend system, and the mechanical properties were improved due to improved adhesion at the interface. When excess SLCI was added, an inhomogeneous structure resulted, which caused the mechanical properties to deteriorate. 展开更多
关键词 Poly(butylent terephthalate) Poly(propylene) Liquid crystalline ionomer compatibilization
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Excellent Compatibilization Effect of a Dual Reactive Compatibilizer on the Immiscible MVQ/PP Blends 被引量:3
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作者 Han-Bin Wang Hong-Chi Tian +4 位作者 Shi-Jia Zhang Bing Yu Nan-Ying Ning Ming Tian Li-Qun Zhang 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第7期1133-1141,共9页
Methyl vinyl silicone rubber (MVQ)/polypropylene (PP) thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV) combines the good melt processability, recyclability and sealing performance as well as biosafety, stain and fluid resistance, and ... Methyl vinyl silicone rubber (MVQ)/polypropylene (PP) thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV) combines the good melt processability, recyclability and sealing performance as well as biosafety, stain and fluid resistance, and thus it is especially suitable in bio-safety areas and wearable electronic devices, etc. Nevertheless, the compatibility between MVQ and PP phases is poor. A big challenge on the compatibilization of MVQ/PP blends is that neither MVQ nor PP contains any reactive groups. In this study, a dual reactive compatibilizer composed of ethylenemethyl acrylate-glycidyl methacrylate terpolymer (EMA-co-GMA) and maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (PP-g-MAH) was designed for the compatibilization of MVQ/PP blends. During melt blending, a copolymer compatibilizer at the MVQ/PP interface can be formed because of the in situ reaction between EMA-co-GMA and PP-g-MAH. The thermodynamic predict of its compatibilization effect through calculating the spreading coefficient of the in situ formed copolymer indicates that it can well compatibilize MVQ/PP blends. The experimental results show that under the GMA/MAH molar ratio of 0.5/1, the interface thickness largely increase from 102 nm for non-compatibilized blend to 406 nm, and the average size of MVQ dispersed phase largely decreases from 2.3 µm to 0.36 µm, the Tg of the two phases shifts toward each other, the mixing torque and mechanical properties of the blend are increased, all indicating its good compatibilization effect. This study provides a good compatibilizing method for immiscible MVQ/PP blends with no reactive groups in both components for the preparation of high performance MVQ/PP TPVs. 展开更多
关键词 Methyl vinyl silicone rubber(MVQ) Polypropylene(PP) Immiscible polymer blends Reactive compatibilization
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Fully Biodegradable Poly(lactic acid)/Poly(propylene carbonate)Shape Memory Materials with Low Recovery Temperature Based on in situ Compatibilization by Dicumyl Peroxide 被引量:6
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作者 Sheng-Xue Qin Cui-Xiang Yu +2 位作者 Xue-Yang Chen Hai-Ping Zhou Li-Fen Zhao 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第6期783-790,共8页
Fully biodegradable blends with low shape memory recovery temperature were obtained based on poly(lactic acid)(PLA) and poly(propylene carbonate)(PPC). By virtue of their similar chemical structures, in situ c... Fully biodegradable blends with low shape memory recovery temperature were obtained based on poly(lactic acid)(PLA) and poly(propylene carbonate)(PPC). By virtue of their similar chemical structures, in situ cross-linking reaction initiated by dicumyl peroxide(DCP) between PLA and PPC chains was realized in PLA/PPC blends. Therefore, the compatibility between PLA and PPC was increased, which obviously changed the phase structures and increased the elongation at break of the blends. The compatibilized blends had a recovery performance at 45 °C. Combining the changes of phase structures, the mechanism of the shape memory was discussed. It was demonstrated that in situ compatibilization by dicumyl peroxide was effective to obtain eco-friendly PLA/PPC blends with good mechanical and shape memory properties. 展开更多
关键词 Polylactide Poly(propylene carbonate) Dicumyl peroxide compatibilization Shape memory
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