Let Y be a closed 3-manifold such that all flat SU(2)-connections on Y are non-degenerate.In this article,we prove a Uhlenbeck-type compactness theorem on Y for stable flat SL(2,C)connections satisfying an L^(2)-bound...Let Y be a closed 3-manifold such that all flat SU(2)-connections on Y are non-degenerate.In this article,we prove a Uhlenbeck-type compactness theorem on Y for stable flat SL(2,C)connections satisfying an L^(2)-bound for the real curvature.Combining the compactness theorem and a result from[7],we prove that the moduli space of the stable flat SL(2,C)connections is disconnected under certain technical assumptions.展开更多
E E. Browder and W. V. Petryshyn defined the topological degree for A- proper mappings and then W. V. Petryshyn studied a class of A-proper mappings, namely, P1-compact mappings and obtained a number of important fixe...E E. Browder and W. V. Petryshyn defined the topological degree for A- proper mappings and then W. V. Petryshyn studied a class of A-proper mappings, namely, P1-compact mappings and obtained a number of important fixed point theorems by virtue of the topological degree theory. In this paper, following W. V. Petryshyn, we continue to study P1-compact mappings and investigate the boundary condition, under which many new fixed point theorems of P1-compact mappings are obtained. On the other hand, this class of A-proper mappings with the boundedness property includes completely continuous operators and so, certain interesting new fixed point theorems for completely continuous operators are obtained immediately. As a result of it, our results generalize several famous theorems such as Leray-Schauder＇s theorem, Rothe＇s theorem, Altman＇s theorem, Petryshyn＇s theorem, etc.展开更多
In this article, a class of weak Orlicz function spaces is defined and their basic properties are discused. In particular, for the sequences in weak Orlicz space, we establish several basic convergence theorems includ...In this article, a class of weak Orlicz function spaces is defined and their basic properties are discused. In particular, for the sequences in weak Orlicz space, we establish several basic convergence theorems including bounded convergence theorem, control convergence theorem and Vitali-type convergence theorem and so on. Moreover, the conditional compactness of its subsets is also discussed.展开更多
A new notion of finite continuous topological space（in short, FC-space） with out convexity structure was introduced. A new continuous selection theorem was established in FC-spaces. By applying the continuous select...A new notion of finite continuous topological space（in short, FC-space） with out convexity structure was introduced. A new continuous selection theorem was established in FC-spaces. By applying the continuous selection theorem, some new coincidence theorems for two families of set-valued mappings defined on product space of noncompact FC-spaces are proved under much weak assumptions. These results generalize many known results in recent literature. Some applications will be given in a follow-up paper.展开更多
We propose an unbounded fully homomorphic encryption scheme, i.e. a scheme that allows one to compute on encrypted data for any desired functions without needing to decrypt the data or knowing the decryption keys. Thi...We propose an unbounded fully homomorphic encryption scheme, i.e. a scheme that allows one to compute on encrypted data for any desired functions without needing to decrypt the data or knowing the decryption keys. This is a rational solution to an old problem proposed by Rivest, Adleman, and Dertouzos [1] in 1978, and to some new problems that appeared in Peikert [2] as open questions 10 and open questions 11 a few years ago. Our scheme is completely different from the breakthrough work [3] of Gentry in 2009. Gentry’s bootstrapping technique constructs a fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) scheme from a somewhat homomorphic one that is powerful enough to evaluate its own decryption function. To date, it remains the only known way of obtaining unbounded FHE. Our construction of an unbounded FHE scheme is straightforward and can handle unbounded homomorphic computation on any refreshed ciphertexts without bootstrapping transformation technique.展开更多
Sufficient conditions are given to assert that two differentiable mappings between Banach spaces have common values. The proof is essentially based upon continuation methods.
Abstract The main purpose of this article is to prove a collection of new nxea point theorems for （ws）-compact and so-called 1-set weakly contractive operators under Leray- Schauder boundary condition. We also intro...Abstract The main purpose of this article is to prove a collection of new nxea point theorems for （ws）-compact and so-called 1-set weakly contractive operators under Leray- Schauder boundary condition. We also introduce the concept of semi-closed operator at the origin and obtain a series of new fixed point theorems for such class of operators. As consequences, we get new fixed point existence for （ws）-compact （in particular nonexpansive） self mappings unbounded closed convex subset of Banach spaces. The main condition in our results is formulated in terms of axiomatic measures of weak noncompactness. Later on, we give an application to generalized Hammerstein type integral equations.展开更多
In this work, a compact finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) algorithm with a memory-reduced technique is proposed for the dispersion analysis of rectangular waveguides either fully or partially loaded with longitudin...In this work, a compact finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) algorithm with a memory-reduced technique is proposed for the dispersion analysis of rectangular waveguides either fully or partially loaded with longitudinally-magnetized ferrite. In this algorithm, the divergence theorem is used to eliminate the longitudinal components of the electric and magnetic flux densities. The mobius transform (MT) technique is applied for the first time to obtain the equations relating the magnetic field to the magnetic flux density in a ferrite medium. Some examples are presented to validate the obtained algorithm with numerical results: good agreement is obtained with a significant reduction in the memory space requirement compared to the conventional algorithm.展开更多
Sufficient conditions were given to assert that between any two Banach spaces over K, Fredholm mappings share at least one .value in a specific open ball. The proof of the result is constructive and based upon continu...Sufficient conditions were given to assert that between any two Banach spaces over K, Fredholm mappings share at least one .value in a specific open ball. The proof of the result is constructive and based upon continuation methods.展开更多
Without the successful work of Professor Kakutani on representing a unit vector space as a dense vector sub-lattice of in 1941, where X is a compact Hausdorff space and C(X) is the space of real continuous funct...Without the successful work of Professor Kakutani on representing a unit vector space as a dense vector sub-lattice of in 1941, where X is a compact Hausdorff space and C(X) is the space of real continuous functions on X. Professor M. H. Stone would not begin to work on “The generalized Weierstrass approximation theorem” and published the paper in 1948. Latter, we call this theorem as “Stone-Weierstrass theorem” which provided the sufficient and necessary conditions for a vector sub-lattice V to be dense in . From the theorem, it is not clear and easy to see whether 1) “the vector sub-lattice V of C(X) contains constant functions” is or is not a necessary condition;2) Is there any clear example of a vector sub-lattice V which is dense in , but V does not contain constant functions. This implies that we do need some different version of “Stone-Weierstrass theorem” so that we will be able to understand the “Stone-Weierstrass theorem” clearly and apply it to more places where they need this wonderful theorem.展开更多
基金supported in part by NSF of China(11801539)the Fundamental Research Funds of the Central Universities(WK3470000019)the USTC Research Funds of the Double First-Class Initiative(YD3470002002)。
文摘Let Y be a closed 3-manifold such that all flat SU(2)-connections on Y are non-degenerate.In this article,we prove a Uhlenbeck-type compactness theorem on Y for stable flat SL(2,C)connections satisfying an L^(2)-bound for the real curvature.Combining the compactness theorem and a result from[7],we prove that the moduli space of the stable flat SL(2,C)connections is disconnected under certain technical assumptions.
基金Supported in part by Education Ministry,Anhui Province,China(No:2003kj047zd)
文摘E E. Browder and W. V. Petryshyn defined the topological degree for A- proper mappings and then W. V. Petryshyn studied a class of A-proper mappings, namely, P1-compact mappings and obtained a number of important fixed point theorems by virtue of the topological degree theory. In this paper, following W. V. Petryshyn, we continue to study P1-compact mappings and investigate the boundary condition, under which many new fixed point theorems of P1-compact mappings are obtained. On the other hand, this class of A-proper mappings with the boundedness property includes completely continuous operators and so, certain interesting new fixed point theorems for completely continuous operators are obtained immediately. As a result of it, our results generalize several famous theorems such as Leray-Schauder＇s theorem, Rothe＇s theorem, Altman＇s theorem, Petryshyn＇s theorem, etc.
基金Supported by Hubei Research Center for Financial Development and Financial Security(2008D029)
文摘In this article, a class of weak Orlicz function spaces is defined and their basic properties are discused. In particular, for the sequences in weak Orlicz space, we establish several basic convergence theorems including bounded convergence theorem, control convergence theorem and Vitali-type convergence theorem and so on. Moreover, the conditional compactness of its subsets is also discussed.
基金Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Education Department of Sichuan Province (No.2003A081)the Constructed Foundation of Key Disciplines of Sichuan Province (No.0406)
文摘A new notion of finite continuous topological space（in short, FC-space） with out convexity structure was introduced. A new continuous selection theorem was established in FC-spaces. By applying the continuous selection theorem, some new coincidence theorems for two families of set-valued mappings defined on product space of noncompact FC-spaces are proved under much weak assumptions. These results generalize many known results in recent literature. Some applications will be given in a follow-up paper.
文摘We propose an unbounded fully homomorphic encryption scheme, i.e. a scheme that allows one to compute on encrypted data for any desired functions without needing to decrypt the data or knowing the decryption keys. This is a rational solution to an old problem proposed by Rivest, Adleman, and Dertouzos [1] in 1978, and to some new problems that appeared in Peikert [2] as open questions 10 and open questions 11 a few years ago. Our scheme is completely different from the breakthrough work [3] of Gentry in 2009. Gentry’s bootstrapping technique constructs a fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) scheme from a somewhat homomorphic one that is powerful enough to evaluate its own decryption function. To date, it remains the only known way of obtaining unbounded FHE. Our construction of an unbounded FHE scheme is straightforward and can handle unbounded homomorphic computation on any refreshed ciphertexts without bootstrapping transformation technique.
文摘Sufficient conditions are given to assert that two differentiable mappings between Banach spaces have common values. The proof is essentially based upon continuation methods.
文摘Abstract The main purpose of this article is to prove a collection of new nxea point theorems for （ws）-compact and so-called 1-set weakly contractive operators under Leray- Schauder boundary condition. We also introduce the concept of semi-closed operator at the origin and obtain a series of new fixed point theorems for such class of operators. As consequences, we get new fixed point existence for （ws）-compact （in particular nonexpansive） self mappings unbounded closed convex subset of Banach spaces. The main condition in our results is formulated in terms of axiomatic measures of weak noncompactness. Later on, we give an application to generalized Hammerstein type integral equations.
文摘In this work, a compact finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) algorithm with a memory-reduced technique is proposed for the dispersion analysis of rectangular waveguides either fully or partially loaded with longitudinally-magnetized ferrite. In this algorithm, the divergence theorem is used to eliminate the longitudinal components of the electric and magnetic flux densities. The mobius transform (MT) technique is applied for the first time to obtain the equations relating the magnetic field to the magnetic flux density in a ferrite medium. Some examples are presented to validate the obtained algorithm with numerical results: good agreement is obtained with a significant reduction in the memory space requirement compared to the conventional algorithm.
基金Project supported by D.G.E.S. Pb 96-1338-CO 2-01 and the Junta de Andalucia
文摘Sufficient conditions were given to assert that between any two Banach spaces over K, Fredholm mappings share at least one .value in a specific open ball. The proof of the result is constructive and based upon continuation methods.
文摘Without the successful work of Professor Kakutani on representing a unit vector space as a dense vector sub-lattice of in 1941, where X is a compact Hausdorff space and C(X) is the space of real continuous functions on X. Professor M. H. Stone would not begin to work on “The generalized Weierstrass approximation theorem” and published the paper in 1948. Latter, we call this theorem as “Stone-Weierstrass theorem” which provided the sufficient and necessary conditions for a vector sub-lattice V to be dense in . From the theorem, it is not clear and easy to see whether 1) “the vector sub-lattice V of C(X) contains constant functions” is or is not a necessary condition;2) Is there any clear example of a vector sub-lattice V which is dense in , but V does not contain constant functions. This implies that we do need some different version of “Stone-Weierstrass theorem” so that we will be able to understand the “Stone-Weierstrass theorem” clearly and apply it to more places where they need this wonderful theorem.
