多馈入直流(multi-infeed direct current,MIDC)系统换相失败抵御能力的评价与提升方法,对实际电网系统换相失败特性的测试、评估难题的解决以及换相失败防御技术在电网规划与运行中的应用具有重要意义,因此文中对其进行系统科学的归纳...多馈入直流(multi-infeed direct current,MIDC)系统换相失败抵御能力的评价与提升方法,对实际电网系统换相失败特性的测试、评估难题的解决以及换相失败防御技术在电网规划与运行中的应用具有重要意义,因此文中对其进行系统科学的归纳和总结。首先,阐述MIDC系统以及换相失败的基本定义,分析不同类型故障对换相失败的影响,梳理其关键影响因素,并总结现有换相失败判据;其次,综述目前已有的换相失败抵御能力评价方法;然后,从无功补偿优化、控制保护优化以及换流器拓扑改进等3个方面对现阶段MIDC系统换相失败抵御能力提升方法进行综述;最后,明确了未来需要重点关注以下方向:采用归一化的效果评价方式,在具备标准意义的仿真平台上开展可重复的校检,形成系统性、综合性的换相失败抵御能力评价方法,并提出包括换流站级、换流器级和系统级的多层次协同提升策略。展开更多
In this paper, the product and commutativity of slant Toeplitz operators are discussed. We show that the product of k1^th-order slant Toeplitz operators and k2^th-order slant Toeplitz operators must be a （klk2）^th-o...In this paper, the product and commutativity of slant Toeplitz operators are discussed. We show that the product of k1^th-order slant Toeplitz operators and k2^th-order slant Toeplitz operators must be a （klk2）^th-order slant Toeplitz operator except for zero operators, and the commutativity and essential commutativity of two slant Toeplitz operators with different orders are the same.展开更多
In this paper,we present a necessary and sufficient condition for hyponormal block Toeplitz operators T on the vector-valued weighted Bergman space with symbolsΦ(z)=G^(*)(z)+F(z),where F(z)=∑^(N)_(i)=1 A_(i)z^(i)and...In this paper,we present a necessary and sufficient condition for hyponormal block Toeplitz operators T on the vector-valued weighted Bergman space with symbolsΦ(z)=G^(*)(z)+F(z),where F(z)=∑^(N)_(i)=1 A_(i)z^(i)and G(z)=∑^(N)_(i)=1 A_(−i)z^(i),A_(i)ae culants.展开更多
To enhance power flow regulation in scenarios involving large-scale renewable energy transmission via high-voltage direct current(HVDC)links and multi-infeed DC systems in load-center regions,this paper proposes a hyb...To enhance power flow regulation in scenarios involving large-scale renewable energy transmission via high-voltage direct current(HVDC)links and multi-infeed DC systems in load-center regions,this paper proposes a hybrid modular multilevel converter–capacitor-commutated line-commutated converter(MMC-CLCC)HVDC transmission system and its corresponding control strategy.First,the system topology is constructed,and a submodule configuration method for the MMC—combining full-bridge submodules(FBSMs)and half-bridge submodules(HBSMs)—is proposed to enable direct power flow reversal.Second,a hierarchical control strategy is introduced,includingMMCvoltage control,CLCC current control,and a coordinationmechanism,along with the derivation of the hybrid system’s power flow reversal characteristics.Third,leveraging the CLCC’s fast current regulation and theMMC’s negative voltage control capability,a coordinated power flow reversal control strategy is developed.Finally,an 800 kV MMC-CLCC hybrid HVDC system is modeled in PSCAD/EMTDC to validate the power flow reversal performance under a high proportion of full-bridge submodule configuration.Results demonstrate that the proposed control strategy enables rapid(1-s transition)and smooth switching of bidirectional power flow without modifying the structure of primary equipment:the transient fluctuation ofDC voltage from the rated value(UdcN)to themaximumreverse voltage(-kUdcN)is less than 5%;the DC current strictly follows the preset characteristic curve with a deviation of≤3%;the active power reverses continuously,and the system maintains stable operation throughout the reversal process.展开更多
文摘多馈入直流(multi-infeed direct current,MIDC)系统换相失败抵御能力的评价与提升方法,对实际电网系统换相失败特性的测试、评估难题的解决以及换相失败防御技术在电网规划与运行中的应用具有重要意义,因此文中对其进行系统科学的归纳和总结。首先,阐述MIDC系统以及换相失败的基本定义,分析不同类型故障对换相失败的影响,梳理其关键影响因素,并总结现有换相失败判据;其次,综述目前已有的换相失败抵御能力评价方法;然后,从无功补偿优化、控制保护优化以及换流器拓扑改进等3个方面对现阶段MIDC系统换相失败抵御能力提升方法进行综述;最后,明确了未来需要重点关注以下方向:采用归一化的效果评价方式,在具备标准意义的仿真平台上开展可重复的校检,形成系统性、综合性的换相失败抵御能力评价方法,并提出包括换流站级、换流器级和系统级的多层次协同提升策略。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.1127105911226120)
文摘In this paper, the product and commutativity of slant Toeplitz operators are discussed. We show that the product of k1^th-order slant Toeplitz operators and k2^th-order slant Toeplitz operators must be a （klk2）^th-order slant Toeplitz operator except for zero operators, and the commutativity and essential commutativity of two slant Toeplitz operators with different orders are the same.
文摘In this paper,we present a necessary and sufficient condition for hyponormal block Toeplitz operators T on the vector-valued weighted Bergman space with symbolsΦ(z)=G^(*)(z)+F(z),where F(z)=∑^(N)_(i)=1 A_(i)z^(i)and G(z)=∑^(N)_(i)=1 A_(−i)z^(i),A_(i)ae culants.
基金supported by Science and Technology Project of the headquarters of the State Grid Corporation of China(No.5500-202324492A-3-2-ZN).
文摘To enhance power flow regulation in scenarios involving large-scale renewable energy transmission via high-voltage direct current(HVDC)links and multi-infeed DC systems in load-center regions,this paper proposes a hybrid modular multilevel converter–capacitor-commutated line-commutated converter(MMC-CLCC)HVDC transmission system and its corresponding control strategy.First,the system topology is constructed,and a submodule configuration method for the MMC—combining full-bridge submodules(FBSMs)and half-bridge submodules(HBSMs)—is proposed to enable direct power flow reversal.Second,a hierarchical control strategy is introduced,includingMMCvoltage control,CLCC current control,and a coordinationmechanism,along with the derivation of the hybrid system’s power flow reversal characteristics.Third,leveraging the CLCC’s fast current regulation and theMMC’s negative voltage control capability,a coordinated power flow reversal control strategy is developed.Finally,an 800 kV MMC-CLCC hybrid HVDC system is modeled in PSCAD/EMTDC to validate the power flow reversal performance under a high proportion of full-bridge submodule configuration.Results demonstrate that the proposed control strategy enables rapid(1-s transition)and smooth switching of bidirectional power flow without modifying the structure of primary equipment:the transient fluctuation ofDC voltage from the rated value(UdcN)to themaximumreverse voltage(-kUdcN)is less than 5%;the DC current strictly follows the preset characteristic curve with a deviation of≤3%;the active power reverses continuously,and the system maintains stable operation throughout the reversal process.
