Plastics,including various commodity polymers of polyethylene(PE),polypropylene(PP),poly(methyl methacrylate)(PMMA),and polystyrene(PS),have been widely integrated into every facet of human life.To date,more than 10 b...Plastics,including various commodity polymers of polyethylene(PE),polypropylene(PP),poly(methyl methacrylate)(PMMA),and polystyrene(PS),have been widely integrated into every facet of human life.To date,more than 10 billion tons of plastics(commodity polymers)with different chemical structures/compositions have been produced worldwide.展开更多
Comprehensive Summary,As a typical type of sustainable plastic,polyesters can be recycled or upcycled into value-added chemicals in a variety of methods.However,excess reagents are required for most of the depolymeriz...Comprehensive Summary,As a typical type of sustainable plastic,polyesters can be recycled or upcycled into value-added chemicals in a variety of methods.However,excess reagents are required for most of the depolymerization and upcycling processes,causing the emission of environmental pollutants and the waste of chemical resources.Here we demonstrate a one-pot catalytic process to directly crack polylactic acid into acrylic acid by acid catalyst with the assistance of an ionic liquid,Bu4PBr.Polylactic acid is attacked by the Br–from Bu4PBr and the H+from acid to form oligomers containing Br or acryloyl group,and these oligomers serve as intermediates to produce acrylic acid during their mutual transformation.The acrylic acid is vaporized directly from the reactor and obtained in a collector with a selectivity around 90%when polylactic acid is fully converted.This green process shows great advantages in atom economy compared to the conventional recycling/upcycling methods for polyesters,in addition.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(U22A20131 and 52361165657).
文摘Plastics,including various commodity polymers of polyethylene(PE),polypropylene(PP),poly(methyl methacrylate)(PMMA),and polystyrene(PS),have been widely integrated into every facet of human life.To date,more than 10 billion tons of plastics(commodity polymers)with different chemical structures/compositions have been produced worldwide.
基金financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22072002,21932002,21821004)China National Petroleum Corporation-Peking University Strategic Cooperation Project of Fundamental Research.D.M.acknowledges support from the Tencent Foundation through the XPLORER.PRIZE.
文摘Comprehensive Summary,As a typical type of sustainable plastic,polyesters can be recycled or upcycled into value-added chemicals in a variety of methods.However,excess reagents are required for most of the depolymerization and upcycling processes,causing the emission of environmental pollutants and the waste of chemical resources.Here we demonstrate a one-pot catalytic process to directly crack polylactic acid into acrylic acid by acid catalyst with the assistance of an ionic liquid,Bu4PBr.Polylactic acid is attacked by the Br–from Bu4PBr and the H+from acid to form oligomers containing Br or acryloyl group,and these oligomers serve as intermediates to produce acrylic acid during their mutual transformation.The acrylic acid is vaporized directly from the reactor and obtained in a collector with a selectivity around 90%when polylactic acid is fully converted.This green process shows great advantages in atom economy compared to the conventional recycling/upcycling methods for polyesters,in addition.
