The Fifth Plenary Session of the Sixteenth Cen-tral Committee of the Communist Party of ChinaIn accordance with the overall arrangement of the SixteenthNational Congress of the Communist Party of China for building aw...The Fifth Plenary Session of the Sixteenth Cen-tral Committee of the Communist Party of ChinaIn accordance with the overall arrangement of the SixteenthNational Congress of the Communist Party of China for building awell-off society in an all-round way in the first twenty years inthis century, the Fifth Plenary Session of the Sixteenth CentralCommittee had put forward the main targets for economicand social development in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period:展开更多
AT the 12th National Congress of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions(ACFTU) held in 1988 a large number of women deputies put forward the proposal that women workers commissions be established in trade unions to ...AT the 12th National Congress of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions(ACFTU) held in 1988 a large number of women deputies put forward the proposal that women workers commissions be established in trade unions to strengthen the role of female workers in展开更多
Given the comprehensive reforms of and the temporary good scores achieved by the Commissions of Party Discipline Inspection （CDIs）, it is important to understand these reforms to answer how long this anticorruption ...Given the comprehensive reforms of and the temporary good scores achieved by the Commissions of Party Discipline Inspection （CDIs）, it is important to understand these reforms to answer how long this anticorruption movement could last and whether it could finally succeed. Targeted at the CDIs＇ historical problems and the adapting problems of the specialized-anticorruption-commission model （SAC）, this article is composed of five parts, including： the historical non-specialized mission and the structural three-transform reform of the CDIs; the historical non-independence of the CDIs within the dual leadership framework, and its recent reforms; a new understanding of the sufficiency of the CDIs＇ capacity compared with China＇s Hong Kong＇s ICAC, a successful example of the SAC, to overcome the distance problem in adapting the SAC; recent reforms on the accountability and disclosures of the CDIs to overcome the time consistency problem; and the conclusions for current achievements, with brief discussions of recent anticorruption strategies and the limitations or unresolved issues, and the lessons to adapt the SAC.展开更多
1.C.Li,"Holding‘China Inc.’Together:The CCP and The Rise of China’s Yangqi",The China Quarterly,Vol.228,2016,pp.927-949.2.J.Gao,"‘Bypass the Lying Mouths’:How Does the CCP Tackle Information Distor...1.C.Li,"Holding‘China Inc.’Together:The CCP and The Rise of China’s Yangqi",The China Quarterly,Vol.228,2016,pp.927-949.2.J.Gao,"‘Bypass the Lying Mouths’:How Does the CCP Tackle Information Distortion at Local Levels?",The China Quarterly,Vol.228,2016,pp.950-969.3.C.Sorace,"Party Spirit Made Flesh:The Production of Legitimacy in the Aftermath of the 2008Sichuan Earthquake",The China Journal,Vol.76,2016,pp.41-62.4.Y.Yeo,"Complementing the Local Discipline Inspection Commissions of the CCP:Empowerment of the Central Inspection Groups",Journal of Contemporary China,Vol.25,No.97,2016,pp.59-74.展开更多
The International Commission on Stratigraphy(ICS)has been producing and updating its International Chro-nostratigraphic Chart for several decades.The chart communicates higher-order divisions of geological time and ac...The International Commission on Stratigraphy(ICS)has been producing and updating its International Chro-nostratigraphic Chart for several decades.The chart communicates higher-order divisions of geological time and actual knowledge on the numerical ages of their bound-aries.Distributed via the ICS website www.stratigraphy.org the chart promotes use in graphic,tabulated and further digital forms in multiple languages.This paper is a status update,eleven years since the last such publication,cov-ering activities between 2012 and 2024.Chart updates during the past decade have echoed the ICS’s primary objective of precisely defining a global standard set of time-correlative units(Systems,Series,Stages)for stratigraphic successions worldwide.These units are,in turn,the basis for the Periods,Epochs,and Ages of the Geological Time Scale.Their standardization is fundamental for expressing geological knowledge,in application and education,out-reach and continuing research.The chart offers a frame-work through which regional-scale higher-resolution divisions can be linked,equated and collated.Likewise it offers a framework for digital representation of the Geological Time Scale.Maintenance and distribution of chart versions on the web has been a manual endeavour,a process that ICS is upgrading to serve an increasingly digital world.展开更多
On May 6,2025,President Xi Jinping exchanged congratulatory messages with European Council President Antonio Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the establ...On May 6,2025,President Xi Jinping exchanged congratulatory messages with European Council President Antonio Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the EU.President Xi noted in his message that China and the EU are comprehensive strategic partners,two major forces promoting multi-polarization,two major markets supporting globalization and two major civilizations advocating diversity.展开更多
This webinar is jointly organized by CEN and CENELEC,and Ernst&Young(EY),with the participation of the European Commission Desk Officer,who will deliver the opening remarks.This session will focus specifically on ...This webinar is jointly organized by CEN and CENELEC,and Ernst&Young(EY),with the participation of the European Commission Desk Officer,who will deliver the opening remarks.This session will focus specifically on the Toy Safety Directive and General Product Safety Regulation.Additional sector-specific webinars will follow in the coming months.展开更多
With the relaxation of the market access negative list,private enterprises in China are embracing more development opportunities.THE Negative List for Market Access(2025 Edition)was officially released on April 24,the...With the relaxation of the market access negative list,private enterprises in China are embracing more development opportunities.THE Negative List for Market Access(2025 Edition)was officially released on April 24,the fourth revision since the first edition was introduced in 2018.The new edition reduced the number of items from 117 in 2022 to 106,according to the National Development and Reform Commission(NDRC),China’s top economic planner.展开更多
Thirty Thousand Days on Earth Directors:Xu Dong and Liu Jianing Length:10 Episodes Producer:Shandong Radio and TV Station Broadcasting Platform:bilibili Data from the National Health Commission shows that the average ...Thirty Thousand Days on Earth Directors:Xu Dong and Liu Jianing Length:10 Episodes Producer:Shandong Radio and TV Station Broadcasting Platform:bilibili Data from the National Health Commission shows that the average life expectancy in China reached 78.6 years in 2023.展开更多
The National Development and Reform Commission issued the Negative List for Market Access(2025 Edition),which covers rare earth-related areas On April 24,2025,the National Development and Reform Commission(NDRC)issued...The National Development and Reform Commission issued the Negative List for Market Access(2025 Edition),which covers rare earth-related areas On April 24,2025,the National Development and Reform Commission(NDRC)issued the Negative List for Market Access(2025 Edition).Therein,it is specified in the Item 94 from the nineteenth part of the Permit Access Category,the Catalogue of Government Approved Investment Projects(2016 Edition).展开更多
ABOUT THE JOURNAL The Chinese Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (CN10-1634/R6,ISSN 2096-6911 Quarterly) is an academic journal,which is headed by the National Health Commission of the People's Republic...ABOUT THE JOURNAL The Chinese Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (CN10-1634/R6,ISSN 2096-6911 Quarterly) is an academic journal,which is headed by the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China and recognized by the State Administration of Press,Publication,Radio,Film and Television of the People's Republic of China.It primarily focuses on surgical research.展开更多
Following votes by the Valanginian Working Group,the International Subcommission on Cretaceous Stratigraphy and the International Commission on Stratigraphy,the Executive Committee of the International Union of Geolog...Following votes by the Valanginian Working Group,the International Subcommission on Cretaceous Stratigraphy and the International Commission on Stratigraphy,the Executive Committee of the International Union of Geological Sciences unanimously approved in December 2024 the Global Stratotype Section and Point(GSSP)for the Valanginian Stage(Cretaceous System).展开更多
ABOUT THE JOURNALThe Chinese Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery(CN10-1634/R6,ISSN 2096-6911 Quarterly)is an academicjournal,which is headed by the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of ...ABOUT THE JOURNALThe Chinese Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery(CN10-1634/R6,ISSN 2096-6911 Quarterly)is an academicjournal,which is headed by the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China and recognized by the State Administration of Press,Publication,Radio,Film and Television of the People's Republic of China.It primarily focuses on surgical research.展开更多
As the 25th World Intellectual Property Day approached,the 2025 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution Forum,jointly organized by the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission(CIETAC),the Chongqi...As the 25th World Intellectual Property Day approached,the 2025 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution Forum,jointly organized by the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission(CIETAC),the Chongqing Higher People’s Court(Chongqing High Court),the Chongqing Judicial Bureau,and the CCPIT Chongqing,was recently held in Chongqing.展开更多
手术错误是手术室特有的严重差错事故之一，2004年美国医学会调查结果显示，错误手术部位居全国医疗差错事故首位。美国医疗机构评审联合委员会（Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations，JCAHO）认为，所有的...手术错误是手术室特有的严重差错事故之一，2004年美国医学会调查结果显示，错误手术部位居全国医疗差错事故首位。美国医疗机构评审联合委员会（Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations，JCAHO）认为，所有的错误手术都是可以且必须预防的，因此它把“正确的病人，正确的手术部位，正确的手术程序”作为安全目标之一。展开更多
国际医院联合委员会评审标准（Joint Commission International Accreditation Standards for Hospital,简称JCI标准）,是一种评价医疗机构质量与管理的国际标准,亦是WHO国际患者安全目标的解决方案[1].跌倒可导致患者不同程度的伤害,...国际医院联合委员会评审标准（Joint Commission International Accreditation Standards for Hospital,简称JCI标准）,是一种评价医疗机构质量与管理的国际标准,亦是WHO国际患者安全目标的解决方案[1].跌倒可导致患者不同程度的伤害,延长住院时间,增加住院费用,严重时甚至危及患者生命,引发医患法律纠纷可能.展开更多
文摘The Fifth Plenary Session of the Sixteenth Cen-tral Committee of the Communist Party of ChinaIn accordance with the overall arrangement of the SixteenthNational Congress of the Communist Party of China for building awell-off society in an all-round way in the first twenty years inthis century, the Fifth Plenary Session of the Sixteenth CentralCommittee had put forward the main targets for economicand social development in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period:
文摘AT the 12th National Congress of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions(ACFTU) held in 1988 a large number of women deputies put forward the proposal that women workers commissions be established in trade unions to strengthen the role of female workers in
文摘Given the comprehensive reforms of and the temporary good scores achieved by the Commissions of Party Discipline Inspection （CDIs）, it is important to understand these reforms to answer how long this anticorruption movement could last and whether it could finally succeed. Targeted at the CDIs＇ historical problems and the adapting problems of the specialized-anticorruption-commission model （SAC）, this article is composed of five parts, including： the historical non-specialized mission and the structural three-transform reform of the CDIs; the historical non-independence of the CDIs within the dual leadership framework, and its recent reforms; a new understanding of the sufficiency of the CDIs＇ capacity compared with China＇s Hong Kong＇s ICAC, a successful example of the SAC, to overcome the distance problem in adapting the SAC; recent reforms on the accountability and disclosures of the CDIs to overcome the time consistency problem; and the conclusions for current achievements, with brief discussions of recent anticorruption strategies and the limitations or unresolved issues, and the lessons to adapt the SAC.
文摘1.C.Li,"Holding‘China Inc.’Together:The CCP and The Rise of China’s Yangqi",The China Quarterly,Vol.228,2016,pp.927-949.2.J.Gao,"‘Bypass the Lying Mouths’:How Does the CCP Tackle Information Distortion at Local Levels?",The China Quarterly,Vol.228,2016,pp.950-969.3.C.Sorace,"Party Spirit Made Flesh:The Production of Legitimacy in the Aftermath of the 2008Sichuan Earthquake",The China Journal,Vol.76,2016,pp.41-62.4.Y.Yeo,"Complementing the Local Discipline Inspection Commissions of the CCP:Empowerment of the Central Inspection Groups",Journal of Contemporary China,Vol.25,No.97,2016,pp.59-74.
文摘The International Commission on Stratigraphy(ICS)has been producing and updating its International Chro-nostratigraphic Chart for several decades.The chart communicates higher-order divisions of geological time and actual knowledge on the numerical ages of their bound-aries.Distributed via the ICS website www.stratigraphy.org the chart promotes use in graphic,tabulated and further digital forms in multiple languages.This paper is a status update,eleven years since the last such publication,cov-ering activities between 2012 and 2024.Chart updates during the past decade have echoed the ICS’s primary objective of precisely defining a global standard set of time-correlative units(Systems,Series,Stages)for stratigraphic successions worldwide.These units are,in turn,the basis for the Periods,Epochs,and Ages of the Geological Time Scale.Their standardization is fundamental for expressing geological knowledge,in application and education,out-reach and continuing research.The chart offers a frame-work through which regional-scale higher-resolution divisions can be linked,equated and collated.Likewise it offers a framework for digital representation of the Geological Time Scale.Maintenance and distribution of chart versions on the web has been a manual endeavour,a process that ICS is upgrading to serve an increasingly digital world.
文摘On May 6,2025,President Xi Jinping exchanged congratulatory messages with European Council President Antonio Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the EU.President Xi noted in his message that China and the EU are comprehensive strategic partners,two major forces promoting multi-polarization,two major markets supporting globalization and two major civilizations advocating diversity.
文摘This webinar is jointly organized by CEN and CENELEC,and Ernst&Young(EY),with the participation of the European Commission Desk Officer,who will deliver the opening remarks.This session will focus specifically on the Toy Safety Directive and General Product Safety Regulation.Additional sector-specific webinars will follow in the coming months.
文摘With the relaxation of the market access negative list,private enterprises in China are embracing more development opportunities.THE Negative List for Market Access(2025 Edition)was officially released on April 24,the fourth revision since the first edition was introduced in 2018.The new edition reduced the number of items from 117 in 2022 to 106,according to the National Development and Reform Commission(NDRC),China’s top economic planner.
文摘Thirty Thousand Days on Earth Directors:Xu Dong and Liu Jianing Length:10 Episodes Producer:Shandong Radio and TV Station Broadcasting Platform:bilibili Data from the National Health Commission shows that the average life expectancy in China reached 78.6 years in 2023.
文摘The National Development and Reform Commission issued the Negative List for Market Access(2025 Edition),which covers rare earth-related areas On April 24,2025,the National Development and Reform Commission(NDRC)issued the Negative List for Market Access(2025 Edition).Therein,it is specified in the Item 94 from the nineteenth part of the Permit Access Category,the Catalogue of Government Approved Investment Projects(2016 Edition).
文摘ABOUT THE JOURNAL The Chinese Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (CN10-1634/R6,ISSN 2096-6911 Quarterly) is an academic journal,which is headed by the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China and recognized by the State Administration of Press,Publication,Radio,Film and Television of the People's Republic of China.It primarily focuses on surgical research.
基金support of a project(2021-2023)funded by the Polish and French Ministries of foreign affairs(Partenariat Hubert Curien,cf.the current palaeomagnetic study that also includes the contribution of Chmielewski Andrezj,Iwanczuk Jolanta and Ploch Izabela from the Polish Geological Institute of Warsaw,colleagues who are hereby thanked)the CNRS SYSTER program(WOAW SYSTER French project,with the contribution of two students Lea Baubant and Durel Franchevel who are acknowledged),Project APVV-20-0079(Slovakian National Grant Agency,thanks to Diana Olveczka)and various grants from the Laboratoire de Geologie de Lyon.
文摘Following votes by the Valanginian Working Group,the International Subcommission on Cretaceous Stratigraphy and the International Commission on Stratigraphy,the Executive Committee of the International Union of Geological Sciences unanimously approved in December 2024 the Global Stratotype Section and Point(GSSP)for the Valanginian Stage(Cretaceous System).
文摘ABOUT THE JOURNALThe Chinese Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery(CN10-1634/R6,ISSN 2096-6911 Quarterly)is an academicjournal,which is headed by the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China and recognized by the State Administration of Press,Publication,Radio,Film and Television of the People's Republic of China.It primarily focuses on surgical research.
文摘As the 25th World Intellectual Property Day approached,the 2025 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution Forum,jointly organized by the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission(CIETAC),the Chongqing Higher People’s Court(Chongqing High Court),the Chongqing Judicial Bureau,and the CCPIT Chongqing,was recently held in Chongqing.
文摘手术错误是手术室特有的严重差错事故之一，2004年美国医学会调查结果显示，错误手术部位居全国医疗差错事故首位。美国医疗机构评审联合委员会（Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations，JCAHO）认为，所有的错误手术都是可以且必须预防的，因此它把“正确的病人，正确的手术部位，正确的手术程序”作为安全目标之一。
文摘国际医院联合委员会评审标准（Joint Commission International Accreditation Standards for Hospital,简称JCI标准）,是一种评价医疗机构质量与管理的国际标准,亦是WHO国际患者安全目标的解决方案[1].跌倒可导致患者不同程度的伤害,延长住院时间,增加住院费用,严重时甚至危及患者生命,引发医患法律纠纷可能.
