In January 2025,the Beijing Chamber of Commerce(Singapore)was officially established.Coinciding with the 35th anniversary of China-Singapore diplomatic relations and the 60th anniversary of Singapore’s independence,i...In January 2025,the Beijing Chamber of Commerce(Singapore)was officially established.Coinciding with the 35th anniversary of China-Singapore diplomatic relations and the 60th anniversary of Singapore’s independence,its founding is part of a timely response to the growing needs of businesses and communities from both Beijing and Singapore to deepen mutual understanding and expand cooperation.As a Chinese person who has lived and worked in Singapore for many years,Feng Jianli,president of the Beijing Chamber of Commerce(Singapore),knows first-hand just how challenging it can be for new immigrants from Beijing to adapt to identity transitions and access local support.The chamber was founded not only to help them take root and thrive,but also to serve as a platform for deeper people-to-people exchange between Singapore and Beijing.展开更多
As African economies continue to expand their trade networks,digital transformation and e-commerce have emerged as key drivers of economic development.Ethiopia has embraced this trend,aiming to modernise its logistics...As African economies continue to expand their trade networks,digital transformation and e-commerce have emerged as key drivers of economic development.Ethiopia has embraced this trend,aiming to modernise its logistics and aviation infrastructure to meet the growing demand.展开更多
On May 14th,following the U.S.adjustment of additional tariffs on Chinese goods,American buyers began stockpiling in earnest.Many cross-border e-commerce companies also received a surge of orders.At 7 PM,a bustling Ha...On May 14th,following the U.S.adjustment of additional tariffs on Chinese goods,American buyers began stockpiling in earnest.Many cross-border e-commerce companies also received a surge of orders.At 7 PM,a bustling Hangzhou-based cross-border e-commerce company was alive with multiple languages echoing through its live-streaming rooms as backend order numbers climbed steadily.展开更多
In the context of the Hainan Free Trade Port,Haikou is committed to becoming an international consumer city,with the integration of culture,commerce,tourism,and sports as a key strategy.This article provides an in-dep...In the context of the Hainan Free Trade Port,Haikou is committed to becoming an international consumer city,with the integration of culture,commerce,tourism,and sports as a key strategy.This article provides an in-depth analysis of Haikou’s current status in building an international consumer city through the integration of culture,commerce,tourism,and sports,including its strengths and existing challenges.It explores the significance of this integration for Haikou and proposes targeted development strategies.These strategies aim to enhance the city’s appeal and international competitiveness by integrating resources,innovating business models,and optimizing the environment,thereby promoting the deep integration of culture,commerce,tourism,and sports in Haikou.展开更多
In the 21st century,which is known as the age of information,the integration of electronic technology and e-commerce has become an irreversible trend in the field of business.This trend not only promotes the innovativ...In the 21st century,which is known as the age of information,the integration of electronic technology and e-commerce has become an irreversible trend in the field of business.This trend not only promotes the innovative development of e-commerce,but also brings unprecedented opportunities and challenges for enterprises.With the continuous development and popularization of Internet technology,more and more people choose to carry out shopping,payment and other consumption activities through e-commerce platforms,which also provides merchants with a broader market space and more sales channels.At the same time,e-commerce also brings more convenience and choice to consumers,making it easier for consumers to obtain the goods and services they need.However,the development of e-commerce has also brought some new challenges,such as how to ensure the quality of goods,how to protect consumer privacy and so on.Therefore,enterprises and government departments need to strengthen the supervision and management of e-commerce to ensure its healthy and orderly development.In general,the integration of electronic technology and e-commerce has become an important trend in today’s business field,which brings both opportunities and challenges to enterprises.展开更多
With one month until November 11,all major e-commerce platforms have started their preparations for this great event.The"Double 11"shopping festival was first initiated by Alibaba in 2009and is the world'...With one month until November 11,all major e-commerce platforms have started their preparations for this great event.The"Double 11"shopping festival was first initiated by Alibaba in 2009and is the world's largest online sales gala.This shopping festival is thus named due to the date of November11 and has extended from the original24 hours to several weeks in recent years.The pre-sales stage start from late October.Some new e-commerce companies like TikTok and Pinduoduo have also been involved in the event.展开更多
“Strength”and“vitality”are the comments that people in the industry have used to describe China’s cross-border e-commerce in 2023,which has been proven by the latest statistics.According to the General Administra...“Strength”and“vitality”are the comments that people in the industry have used to describe China’s cross-border e-commerce in 2023,which has been proven by the latest statistics.According to the General Administration of Customs,in 2023,the total volume of imports and exports was RMB 2.38 trillion,up by 15.6%.The volume of exports was RMB 1.83 billion,up by 19.6%,and the volume of imports was RMB 548.3 billion,up by 3.9%.展开更多
Way back in 1999,twelve volunteers locked themselves in hotel rooms in Beijing,Shanghai,and Guangzhou to participate in a“72-hour network survival experiment.”The goal was to stay in the room for three days and surv...Way back in 1999,twelve volunteers locked themselves in hotel rooms in Beijing,Shanghai,and Guangzhou to participate in a“72-hour network survival experiment.”The goal was to stay in the room for three days and survive on an allowance from the organizer,half in cash and half in electronic form,by purchasing food,bedding.展开更多
With the rapid expansion of e-commerce,its security and risk management problems become increasingly prominent.In the current business environment,the ability to understand and apply e-commerce security and risk manag...With the rapid expansion of e-commerce,its security and risk management problems become increasingly prominent.In the current business environment,the ability to understand and apply e-commerce security and risk management has become an important criterion to measure a good person.Therefore,the importance of e-commerce security and risk management courses in college education is self-evident.This course can not only help students master the basic knowledge of e-commerce,but also enable them to understand how to deal with various risks in practical work and ensure the safe operation of e-commerce.At the same time,through the study of e-commerce security and risk management,students can better understand the operation mode and law of e-commerce,and lay a solid foundation for their future career.In general,e-commerce security and risk management occupy an important position in the curriculum of colleges and universities,and play a crucial role in cultivating e-commerce professionals with practical operation ability and innovative thinking.展开更多
In order to analyze the effects of different cooperative mechanisms between a mobile device manufacturer and a mobile network operator （ MNO ）, a Stackelberg structure is constructed. The manufacturer acts as a lead...In order to analyze the effects of different cooperative mechanisms between a mobile device manufacturer and a mobile network operator （ MNO ）, a Stackelberg structure is constructed. The manufacturer acts as a leader, while the MNO acts as a follower, i. e., a traditional retailer. Three cooperative mechanisms are considered： the manufacturer does not invest in developing the propriety function and software to support the infrastructure capacity of the MNO; the manufacturer invests in the development; the MNO offers a subsidy to encourage the manufacturer to invest in development. The results reveal that investing in the development can increase the profits of both the manufacturer and the MNO. Furthermore, if the MNO shares certain investment costs with the manufacturer, the MNO may charge higher prices of mobile connection services and mobile value-added services, and the profits of the two players may be enhanced.展开更多
The invocation of World Wide Web (www) first triggered mass adoption of the Internet for public access to digital information exchanges across the globe. To get a big market on the Web, a special security infrastructu...The invocation of World Wide Web (www) first triggered mass adoption of the Internet for public access to digital information exchanges across the globe. To get a big market on the Web, a special security infrastructure would need to be put into place transforming the wild-and-woolly Internet into a network with end-to-end protections. XML (extensible Markup Language) is widely accepted as powerful data representation standard for electronic documents, so a security mechanism for XML documents must be provided in the first place to secure electronic commerce over Internet. In this paper the authors design and implement a secure framework that provides XML signature function, XML Element-wise Encryption function, smart card based crypto API library and Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) security functions to achieve confidentiality, integrity, message authentication, and/or signer authentication services for XML documents and existing non-XML documents that are exchanged by Internet for E-commerce application.展开更多
In order to analyze the factors having effect on economic growth of E commerce, the economic growth process of E commerce is divided into three stages; growth stage, stabilization stage and re growth stage. These thre...In order to analyze the factors having effect on economic growth of E commerce, the economic growth process of E commerce is divided into three stages; growth stage, stabilization stage and re growth stage. These three different stages are analysed using several economic growth theories, a set of factor structure is proposed for each stage of the economic growth process of E commerce.展开更多
Electronic Commerce or E-Commerce is the concept of making trade in electronic environment which has emerged by the use of the internet in commerce and increased after 1995. Organizations started to use electronic com...Electronic Commerce or E-Commerce is the concept of making trade in electronic environment which has emerged by the use of the internet in commerce and increased after 1995. Organizations started to use electronic commerce by internet facilities nearby their traditional marketing methods to increase their sales and profits. E-Commerce has many advantages when compared to traditional trade. This paper aims to take out these advantages for the companies which want to make use of electronic commerce and includes important advices for these companies. The paper also includes the basic version of an e-commerce business, by analysing one of the most successful firms in Turkey, yemeksepeti.com in terms of an Entity-Relationship Diagram （ERD） and Event Driven Process （EDP） to explain the organizations how an e-commerce business model should be constructed systematically. An ERD is a data modeling technique which graphically illustrates an information system＇s entities and the relationships between those entities. On the other hand, EDP is a chain for the modeling language which is used for describing business processes and workflows of an organization. This study examines yemeksepeti.com for providing an example of these two diagrams, which should be a milestone for the newcomers of an e-commerce. Organizing an e-commerce should start with the software designs and these examples of ERD and EDP which are the base for the software of an e-commerce business. The limitations of the paper include the examination of an only one company which operates only in Turkey, thus the further research should examine a global company and/or an e-commerce business that operates in several industries.展开更多
Carries on when the international commerce English translation must the special attention cultural difference, probably finds one in the foreign culture and our country culture to suit the spot. Is engaged in the inte...Carries on when the international commerce English translation must the special attention cultural difference, probably finds one in the foreign culture and our country culture to suit the spot. Is engaged in the international commerce the translation personnel must understand that grasps our country and the foreign land national culture difference, and tries to cause these differences to translate in the process to vanish, simultaneously in translated into the language to find the accurate words and expressions, caused the foreign land culture to translate into the language to reappear. The language is a cultural part, is also the cultural carrier, it is playing the vital role to the culture. Language border translator is not only two language mutual exchanges, is also two cultural transmissions.展开更多
Along with the rapid development of information technologies, traditional trade has moved to electronic area. Today, many business activities are performed in electronic environment. Since electronic commerce is rapid...Along with the rapid development of information technologies, traditional trade has moved to electronic area. Today, many business activities are performed in electronic environment. Since electronic commerce is rapid and easily reachable, it has begun to attract much more attention by consumers and businesses over time. In this study, a brief review about e-commerce is provided. The main aim is to examine the hot topic of e-commerce with different aspects. The increasing importance of e-commerce is presented by providing statistical support which shows a dramatic increase in total e-commerce sales worldwide. Tools, types, payment methods, and critical success factors of e-commerce are investigated. Eight different tools which can be used in e-commerce are explained. Seven types of e-commerce are classified. In addition, nine payment methods of e-commerce are elaborated. Moreover, three main critical success factors including eight sub-factors are structured in a hierarchical form to aid the companies in e-commerce. Depending on these critical success factors, this study aims to set a well-organized base in order to decide the best e-commerce company in further studies.展开更多
Electronic commerce is quickly increasing in several countries, most notably in developing countries. A new electronic-commerce segment known as social commerce has evolved due to the popularity of social media. Consu...Electronic commerce is quickly increasing in several countries, most notably in developing countries. A new electronic-commerce segment known as social commerce has evolved due to the popularity of social media. Consumer trust is important to social commerce success and impacts purchase choices. In modern times, majority of businesses have changed how from the traditional businesses and migrated to social commerce. Electronic commerce was the first of its sort, followed by social commerce, which conducted business via social networking platforms. Identifying the factors that influence social commerce use enables businesses to enhance those features and boost revenue. Thus, the purpose of this study was to examine how increased technology usage influences the social commerce activities of Ghanaian businessmen and women. A review of the literature resulted in the development of a conceptual model. Six hundred and twenty-five responses from Ghanaian enterprises and women who use e-commerce platforms were used to assess the conceptual approach. Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS SEM) was used to validate the model. The reliability and validity of the measuring apparatus were determined using measurement model analysis. To examine the model’s fit and assumptions, we used structural model analysis. Five hypotheses were supported by the structural model data. Effort Expectancy, Perceived Ease of Use, Performance Expectancy, Perceived Utility, and Trust were shown to be the most influential criteria affecting behavioral intention to use s-commerce in Ghana. The findings of this research have major significance for academics and practitioners of social trade.展开更多
This paper, combined with the main feature, function, market effect, development and current situation of ME-commerce in china. analyses the problems of ME-commerce and presents the feasible countermeasure as well as ...This paper, combined with the main feature, function, market effect, development and current situation of ME-commerce in china. analyses the problems of ME-commerce and presents the feasible countermeasure as well as the development plan.展开更多
Today,the e-commerce live broadcast industry has formed a huge market,and it has become one of the important ways for most netizens to purchase goods.Live streaming has brought new opportunities for e-commerce and new...Today,the e-commerce live broadcast industry has formed a huge market,and it has become one of the important ways for most netizens to purchase goods.Live streaming has brought new opportunities for e-commerce and new growth for brand value.The interaction between brands and customers has gradually expanded,in this case,the importance of value co-creation has become more and more prominent.This article will take e-commerce live broadcast marketing as the research object,and the brand value co-creation as the research perspective,then provide a direction based on the value co-creation perspective for the healthy and long-term development of e-commerce live broadcast marketing by studying and analyzing the cases of brand value co-creation.展开更多
The accountability of electronic commerce protocols is an important aspect to insures security of electronic transaction. This paper proposes to use Finite Automaton (FA) model as a new kind of framework to analyze th...The accountability of electronic commerce protocols is an important aspect to insures security of electronic transaction. This paper proposes to use Finite Automaton (FA) model as a new kind of framework to analyze the transaction protocols in the application of electronic commerce. Key words finite automaton - electronic commerce - nonrepudiation - information security CLC number TP 393. 08 Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (66973034, 90104005, 60373087)Biography: Xie Xiao-yao (1952-), male, Professor, Ph. D candidate, research direction: information security.展开更多
文摘In January 2025,the Beijing Chamber of Commerce(Singapore)was officially established.Coinciding with the 35th anniversary of China-Singapore diplomatic relations and the 60th anniversary of Singapore’s independence,its founding is part of a timely response to the growing needs of businesses and communities from both Beijing and Singapore to deepen mutual understanding and expand cooperation.As a Chinese person who has lived and worked in Singapore for many years,Feng Jianli,president of the Beijing Chamber of Commerce(Singapore),knows first-hand just how challenging it can be for new immigrants from Beijing to adapt to identity transitions and access local support.The chamber was founded not only to help them take root and thrive,but also to serve as a platform for deeper people-to-people exchange between Singapore and Beijing.
文摘As African economies continue to expand their trade networks,digital transformation and e-commerce have emerged as key drivers of economic development.Ethiopia has embraced this trend,aiming to modernise its logistics and aviation infrastructure to meet the growing demand.
文摘On May 14th,following the U.S.adjustment of additional tariffs on Chinese goods,American buyers began stockpiling in earnest.Many cross-border e-commerce companies also received a surge of orders.At 7 PM,a bustling Hangzhou-based cross-border e-commerce company was alive with multiple languages echoing through its live-streaming rooms as backend order numbers climbed steadily.
基金2025 Haikou Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project,Research on the Construction Path of Consumption Scenarios in Haikou International Tourism and Consumption Center City under the Perspective of Scene Theory(Project No.:2025-YBKT-10)。
文摘In the context of the Hainan Free Trade Port,Haikou is committed to becoming an international consumer city,with the integration of culture,commerce,tourism,and sports as a key strategy.This article provides an in-depth analysis of Haikou’s current status in building an international consumer city through the integration of culture,commerce,tourism,and sports,including its strengths and existing challenges.It explores the significance of this integration for Haikou and proposes targeted development strategies.These strategies aim to enhance the city’s appeal and international competitiveness by integrating resources,innovating business models,and optimizing the environment,thereby promoting the deep integration of culture,commerce,tourism,and sports in Haikou.
文摘In the 21st century,which is known as the age of information,the integration of electronic technology and e-commerce has become an irreversible trend in the field of business.This trend not only promotes the innovative development of e-commerce,but also brings unprecedented opportunities and challenges for enterprises.With the continuous development and popularization of Internet technology,more and more people choose to carry out shopping,payment and other consumption activities through e-commerce platforms,which also provides merchants with a broader market space and more sales channels.At the same time,e-commerce also brings more convenience and choice to consumers,making it easier for consumers to obtain the goods and services they need.However,the development of e-commerce has also brought some new challenges,such as how to ensure the quality of goods,how to protect consumer privacy and so on.Therefore,enterprises and government departments need to strengthen the supervision and management of e-commerce to ensure its healthy and orderly development.In general,the integration of electronic technology and e-commerce has become an important trend in today’s business field,which brings both opportunities and challenges to enterprises.
文摘With one month until November 11,all major e-commerce platforms have started their preparations for this great event.The"Double 11"shopping festival was first initiated by Alibaba in 2009and is the world's largest online sales gala.This shopping festival is thus named due to the date of November11 and has extended from the original24 hours to several weeks in recent years.The pre-sales stage start from late October.Some new e-commerce companies like TikTok and Pinduoduo have also been involved in the event.
文摘“Strength”and“vitality”are the comments that people in the industry have used to describe China’s cross-border e-commerce in 2023,which has been proven by the latest statistics.According to the General Administration of Customs,in 2023,the total volume of imports and exports was RMB 2.38 trillion,up by 15.6%.The volume of exports was RMB 1.83 billion,up by 19.6%,and the volume of imports was RMB 548.3 billion,up by 3.9%.
文摘Way back in 1999,twelve volunteers locked themselves in hotel rooms in Beijing,Shanghai,and Guangzhou to participate in a“72-hour network survival experiment.”The goal was to stay in the room for three days and survive on an allowance from the organizer,half in cash and half in electronic form,by purchasing food,bedding.
文摘With the rapid expansion of e-commerce,its security and risk management problems become increasingly prominent.In the current business environment,the ability to understand and apply e-commerce security and risk management has become an important criterion to measure a good person.Therefore,the importance of e-commerce security and risk management courses in college education is self-evident.This course can not only help students master the basic knowledge of e-commerce,but also enable them to understand how to deal with various risks in practical work and ensure the safe operation of e-commerce.At the same time,through the study of e-commerce security and risk management,students can better understand the operation mode and law of e-commerce,and lay a solid foundation for their future career.In general,e-commerce security and risk management occupy an important position in the curriculum of colleges and universities,and play a crucial role in cultivating e-commerce professionals with practical operation ability and innovative thinking.
文摘In order to analyze the effects of different cooperative mechanisms between a mobile device manufacturer and a mobile network operator （ MNO ）, a Stackelberg structure is constructed. The manufacturer acts as a leader, while the MNO acts as a follower, i. e., a traditional retailer. Three cooperative mechanisms are considered： the manufacturer does not invest in developing the propriety function and software to support the infrastructure capacity of the MNO; the manufacturer invests in the development; the MNO offers a subsidy to encourage the manufacturer to invest in development. The results reveal that investing in the development can increase the profits of both the manufacturer and the MNO. Furthermore, if the MNO shares certain investment costs with the manufacturer, the MNO may charge higher prices of mobile connection services and mobile value-added services, and the profits of the two players may be enhanced.
文摘The invocation of World Wide Web (www) first triggered mass adoption of the Internet for public access to digital information exchanges across the globe. To get a big market on the Web, a special security infrastructure would need to be put into place transforming the wild-and-woolly Internet into a network with end-to-end protections. XML (extensible Markup Language) is widely accepted as powerful data representation standard for electronic documents, so a security mechanism for XML documents must be provided in the first place to secure electronic commerce over Internet. In this paper the authors design and implement a secure framework that provides XML signature function, XML Element-wise Encryption function, smart card based crypto API library and Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) security functions to achieve confidentiality, integrity, message authentication, and/or signer authentication services for XML documents and existing non-XML documents that are exchanged by Internet for E-commerce application.
文摘In order to analyze the factors having effect on economic growth of E commerce, the economic growth process of E commerce is divided into three stages; growth stage, stabilization stage and re growth stage. These three different stages are analysed using several economic growth theories, a set of factor structure is proposed for each stage of the economic growth process of E commerce.
文摘Electronic Commerce or E-Commerce is the concept of making trade in electronic environment which has emerged by the use of the internet in commerce and increased after 1995. Organizations started to use electronic commerce by internet facilities nearby their traditional marketing methods to increase their sales and profits. E-Commerce has many advantages when compared to traditional trade. This paper aims to take out these advantages for the companies which want to make use of electronic commerce and includes important advices for these companies. The paper also includes the basic version of an e-commerce business, by analysing one of the most successful firms in Turkey, yemeksepeti.com in terms of an Entity-Relationship Diagram （ERD） and Event Driven Process （EDP） to explain the organizations how an e-commerce business model should be constructed systematically. An ERD is a data modeling technique which graphically illustrates an information system＇s entities and the relationships between those entities. On the other hand, EDP is a chain for the modeling language which is used for describing business processes and workflows of an organization. This study examines yemeksepeti.com for providing an example of these two diagrams, which should be a milestone for the newcomers of an e-commerce. Organizing an e-commerce should start with the software designs and these examples of ERD and EDP which are the base for the software of an e-commerce business. The limitations of the paper include the examination of an only one company which operates only in Turkey, thus the further research should examine a global company and/or an e-commerce business that operates in several industries.
文摘Carries on when the international commerce English translation must the special attention cultural difference, probably finds one in the foreign culture and our country culture to suit the spot. Is engaged in the international commerce the translation personnel must understand that grasps our country and the foreign land national culture difference, and tries to cause these differences to translate in the process to vanish, simultaneously in translated into the language to find the accurate words and expressions, caused the foreign land culture to translate into the language to reappear. The language is a cultural part, is also the cultural carrier, it is playing the vital role to the culture. Language border translator is not only two language mutual exchanges, is also two cultural transmissions.
文摘Along with the rapid development of information technologies, traditional trade has moved to electronic area. Today, many business activities are performed in electronic environment. Since electronic commerce is rapid and easily reachable, it has begun to attract much more attention by consumers and businesses over time. In this study, a brief review about e-commerce is provided. The main aim is to examine the hot topic of e-commerce with different aspects. The increasing importance of e-commerce is presented by providing statistical support which shows a dramatic increase in total e-commerce sales worldwide. Tools, types, payment methods, and critical success factors of e-commerce are investigated. Eight different tools which can be used in e-commerce are explained. Seven types of e-commerce are classified. In addition, nine payment methods of e-commerce are elaborated. Moreover, three main critical success factors including eight sub-factors are structured in a hierarchical form to aid the companies in e-commerce. Depending on these critical success factors, this study aims to set a well-organized base in order to decide the best e-commerce company in further studies.
文摘Electronic commerce is quickly increasing in several countries, most notably in developing countries. A new electronic-commerce segment known as social commerce has evolved due to the popularity of social media. Consumer trust is important to social commerce success and impacts purchase choices. In modern times, majority of businesses have changed how from the traditional businesses and migrated to social commerce. Electronic commerce was the first of its sort, followed by social commerce, which conducted business via social networking platforms. Identifying the factors that influence social commerce use enables businesses to enhance those features and boost revenue. Thus, the purpose of this study was to examine how increased technology usage influences the social commerce activities of Ghanaian businessmen and women. A review of the literature resulted in the development of a conceptual model. Six hundred and twenty-five responses from Ghanaian enterprises and women who use e-commerce platforms were used to assess the conceptual approach. Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS SEM) was used to validate the model. The reliability and validity of the measuring apparatus were determined using measurement model analysis. To examine the model’s fit and assumptions, we used structural model analysis. Five hypotheses were supported by the structural model data. Effort Expectancy, Perceived Ease of Use, Performance Expectancy, Perceived Utility, and Trust were shown to be the most influential criteria affecting behavioral intention to use s-commerce in Ghana. The findings of this research have major significance for academics and practitioners of social trade.
文摘This paper, combined with the main feature, function, market effect, development and current situation of ME-commerce in china. analyses the problems of ME-commerce and presents the feasible countermeasure as well as the development plan.
文摘Today,the e-commerce live broadcast industry has formed a huge market,and it has become one of the important ways for most netizens to purchase goods.Live streaming has brought new opportunities for e-commerce and new growth for brand value.The interaction between brands and customers has gradually expanded,in this case,the importance of value co-creation has become more and more prominent.This article will take e-commerce live broadcast marketing as the research object,and the brand value co-creation as the research perspective,then provide a direction based on the value co-creation perspective for the healthy and long-term development of e-commerce live broadcast marketing by studying and analyzing the cases of brand value co-creation.
文摘The accountability of electronic commerce protocols is an important aspect to insures security of electronic transaction. This paper proposes to use Finite Automaton (FA) model as a new kind of framework to analyze the transaction protocols in the application of electronic commerce. Key words finite automaton - electronic commerce - nonrepudiation - information security CLC number TP 393. 08 Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (66973034, 90104005, 60373087)Biography: Xie Xiao-yao (1952-), male, Professor, Ph. D candidate, research direction: information security.
