High-precision methane gas detection is of great importance in industrial safety, energy production and environmental protection, etc. However, in the existing measurement techniques, the methane gas concentration inf...High-precision methane gas detection is of great importance in industrial safety, energy production and environmental protection, etc. However, in the existing measurement techniques, the methane gas concentration information is susceptible to noise, which leads to its useful signal being drowned by noise. A fusion algorithm of variational modal decomposition(VMD) and improved wavelet threshold filtering is proposed, which is used in combination with tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy(TDLAS) to implement a non-contact, high-resolution methane gas concentration detection. The fusion algorithm can perform noise reduction and further segmentation of the methane gas detection signal. And the simulation and experiment verify the effectiveness of the fusion algorithm, and the experimental results show that for the detection of air containing 10 ppm, 30 ppm, 60 ppm, 80 ppm, and 99 ppm methane, the errors are 12.75%, 8.18%, 3.37%, 2.46%, and 1.78%, respectively.展开更多
由于常规电量计量装置是基于正弦波设计的,因此在非正弦条件下进行测量必然带来一定的误差。采用改进的傅氏系数自适应组合估计算法进行谐波检测与功率计算,该方法对非同步采样及初始值不敏感,并能实时跟踪电压与电流的变化。实验表明...由于常规电量计量装置是基于正弦波设计的,因此在非正弦条件下进行测量必然带来一定的误差。采用改进的傅氏系数自适应组合估计算法进行谐波检测与功率计算,该方法对非同步采样及初始值不敏感,并能实时跟踪电压与电流的变化。实验表明一般经过约1个周期便能对受噪声和衰减直流分量污染的非正弦信号进行实时跟踪,从而精确估计出电压与电流各次谐波的幅值及相位,实现功率的实时高精度计算,并且根据输出误差采用变步长的递推最小均方差LMS(Least Mean Square)自适应算法来改善跟踪性能。最后,给出了在计算机上的仿真测试结果,并将该算法和FFT算法进行了对比分析。仿真证明该算法具有精度高、收敛快且测试结果不受频率变化影响的优点。展开更多
基金supported by the Project Grant from Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural Reclamation University,Heilongjiang,China (No.XDB201813)。
文摘High-precision methane gas detection is of great importance in industrial safety, energy production and environmental protection, etc. However, in the existing measurement techniques, the methane gas concentration information is susceptible to noise, which leads to its useful signal being drowned by noise. A fusion algorithm of variational modal decomposition(VMD) and improved wavelet threshold filtering is proposed, which is used in combination with tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy(TDLAS) to implement a non-contact, high-resolution methane gas concentration detection. The fusion algorithm can perform noise reduction and further segmentation of the methane gas detection signal. And the simulation and experiment verify the effectiveness of the fusion algorithm, and the experimental results show that for the detection of air containing 10 ppm, 30 ppm, 60 ppm, 80 ppm, and 99 ppm methane, the errors are 12.75%, 8.18%, 3.37%, 2.46%, and 1.78%, respectively.
文摘CICQ(Combined Input Crosspoint Queued)是一种在crossbar交叉点加入少量缓存的交换结构,具有无需内部加速比及分布并行调度的特性。为了自适应网络环境中各种业务流量,提高在非均匀流量下的性能,该文提出了一种基于最长队列预测的高效CICQ交换结构调度算法——RR-LQD(Round Robin with Longest Queue Detecting)。RR-LQD算法复杂度为O(1),具有良好的可扩展性;通过预测局部"最长"队列并尽力为其服务,保持调度中队列长度的均衡,能够适应各种非均匀流量的网络环境。仿真结果表明:在各种均匀和非均匀流量下,RR-LQD算法均能达到100%的吞吐量,并且具有优良的时延性能。该文使用FPGA芯片实现了RR-LQD算法仲裁器,能够满足高速、大容量交换结构的设计需要。
文摘由于常规电量计量装置是基于正弦波设计的,因此在非正弦条件下进行测量必然带来一定的误差。采用改进的傅氏系数自适应组合估计算法进行谐波检测与功率计算,该方法对非同步采样及初始值不敏感,并能实时跟踪电压与电流的变化。实验表明一般经过约1个周期便能对受噪声和衰减直流分量污染的非正弦信号进行实时跟踪,从而精确估计出电压与电流各次谐波的幅值及相位,实现功率的实时高精度计算,并且根据输出误差采用变步长的递推最小均方差LMS(Least Mean Square)自适应算法来改善跟踪性能。最后,给出了在计算机上的仿真测试结果,并将该算法和FFT算法进行了对比分析。仿真证明该算法具有精度高、收敛快且测试结果不受频率变化影响的优点。
