Operating out of Shanghai,Brujas Textile Tech(Shanghai)Co.,Ltd.(“Brujas”)is a wholly owned subsidiary of Guangshan White Shark Card Clothing Co.,Ltd.(“White Shark”)tasked with providing international trade service...Operating out of Shanghai,Brujas Textile Tech(Shanghai)Co.,Ltd.(“Brujas”)is a wholly owned subsidiary of Guangshan White Shark Card Clothing Co.,Ltd.(“White Shark”)tasked with providing international trade services to support its parent company's global operations.Whereas White Shark,as the parent company founded in 1962,is the manufacture facilities located in Xinyang,Henan Province.Brujas was founded in 1908 by the Brujas family in Terrassa,Spain.In 2008,White Shark integrated Brujas brand into its production and added European experience and knowledge that continues in the production today.This enables White Shark and Brujas to provide customers with the best,personalized carding solutions.White Shark and Brujas service 8700 clients in over 40 countries globally.The main products of the company include but not limited to:metallic card clothing,flat tops,stationary flat,circular comb,combing roller,cleaning fillet,raising fillet,flexible fillet etc.,and they are widely used in the areas of cotton spinning,non-woven materials,wool and linen spinning.展开更多
Strong coupling effects in magnonic systems are highly promising.They combine the advantages of different quasiparticles and enable energy transfer for coherent information processing.When driven by microwave,electric...Strong coupling effects in magnonic systems are highly promising.They combine the advantages of different quasiparticles and enable energy transfer for coherent information processing.When driven by microwave,electric,or optical pumps,these coupling effects can give rise to intriguing nonlinear phenomena,which have become a focal point in the field of magnonics.This review systematically explores pump-engineered magnon-coupling systems from three perspectives:(1)pump-induced hybridization of magnon modes,(2)nonlinear manipulation of magnon dynamics,and(3)implementation of functional magnonic devices.Unlike conventional cavity-magnon interactions that are constrained by electromagnetic boundaries,pumped coupled magnons are liberated from these restrictions.They can operate over a broad frequency band rather than being confined to discrete modes.An example is the recently discovered pump-induced magnon mode(PIM).These magnons arise from the collective excitations of unsaturated spins driven by microwave pumps.They exhibit reduced damping and photon-number-sensitive splitting characteristics,facilitating waveform-controlled coupling strength and enhanced nonlinearity—features that support phenomena such as magnonic frequency combs(MFCs).By expanding this principle to electric pumping schemes,we bridge fundamental physics and practical device applications,enabling nonreciprocal switching and meter-scale strong coupling.These advances establish high-dimensional control capabilities for coupled magnonics and pave the way for their use as a promising platform for dynamically programmable devices,magnetic-field sensing,and coherent networks.展开更多
Magnon frequency combs have garnered significant attention due to their wide-ranging potential applications,primarily generated by the interplay between spin waves and oscillating magnetic textures.Developing an easil...Magnon frequency combs have garnered significant attention due to their wide-ranging potential applications,primarily generated by the interplay between spin waves and oscillating magnetic textures.Developing an easily achievable magnon frequency comb with directly tunable comb spacing is pivotal for broadening its utility.In this study,we engineered a Bloch-type magnetic domain wall with a stable structure and fixed position by employing a dual-pinning approach utilizing artificial structural defects and stray fields.We established a magnetic domain wall oscillation mode based on resonant Larmor precession,serving as the foundation for a magnon frequency comb derived from magnetic domain walls.By leveraging the locally distributed Oersted field generated by an alternating current,we achieved precise control over the oscillation frequency of the domain wall,thereby realizing a magnon frequency comb with directly tunable comb spacing.The insights from this research offer a promising shortcut for exploring frequency combs based on the interaction between spin waves and magnetic domain walls.展开更多
We theoretically demonstrate that multipartite entanglement and one-way Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen(EPR)steering in a magnon frequency comb(MFC)can be generated in a hybrid magnon-skyrmion system.When the system is driven...We theoretically demonstrate that multipartite entanglement and one-way Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen(EPR)steering in a magnon frequency comb(MFC)can be generated in a hybrid magnon-skyrmion system.When the system is driven by two microwave fields at the magnonic whispering gallery mode(m WGM)and the skyrmion,the skyrmion can be simultaneously entangled with three magnon modes of the MFC and the entanglement of the first-order magnon pair in the MFC also appears.The results show that the perfect one-way steering between the skyrmion and the three magnons can be obtained.Interestingly,the steering direction can be manipulated by controlling the amplitudes of two drive fields,which provides flexibility in controlling the asymmetry of the EPR steering and may well have practical applications.Moreover,the genuine tripartite entanglement among the skyrmion and the first-order magnon pair can be achieved with appropriate parameters in the steady state.Our work exhibits that the MFC has great potential in preparing multi-mode entanglement resources,with promising applications in quantum communication.展开更多
Tunable mid-infrared lasers are essential for optical sensing and imaging.Existing technologies,however,face challenges in simultaneously achieving broadband spectral tunability and ultra-rapid scan rates,limiting the...Tunable mid-infrared lasers are essential for optical sensing and imaging.Existing technologies,however,face challenges in simultaneously achieving broadband spectral tunability and ultra-rapid scan rates,limiting their utility in dynamic scenarios such as real-time characterization of multiple molecular absorption bands.We present a high-speed approach for broadband wavelength sweeping in the mid-infrared region,leveraging spectral focusing via difference-frequency generation between a chirped fiber laser and an asynchronous,frequency-modulated electro-optic comb.This method enables pulse-to-pulse spectral tuning at a speed of 5.6 THz∕μs with 380 elements.Applied to spectroscopic sensing,our technique achieves broad spectral coverage(2600 to 3780 cm−1)with moderate spectral resolution(8 cm−1)and rapid acquisition time(-6.3μs).Notably,the controllable electro-optic comb facilitates high scan rates of up to 2 Mscans∕s across the full spectral range(corresponding to a speed of 60 THz∕μs),with trade-offs in number of elements(-30)and spectral point spacing or resolution(33 cm−1).Nevertheless,these capabilities make our platform highly promising for applications such as flow cytometry,chemical reaction monitoring,and mid-infrared ranging and imaging.展开更多
Purpose–The efficient utilization of recycled concrete powder(RCP)has attracted much attention.To break through the limitation of single activation technology of RCP,this study investigates the effects of a mechanica...Purpose–The efficient utilization of recycled concrete powder(RCP)has attracted much attention.To break through the limitation of single activation technology of RCP,this study investigates the effects of a mechanical-microwave method on the reactivity of RCP.Design/methodology/approach–The mechanical properties,hydration products,and pore structure of RCP-incorporated mortar were evaluated.Findings–The results demonstrate that the combined activation reduces the median particle size of RCP and induces a low-frequency shift in the Si-O-T FT-IR characteristic peaks,signifying depolymerization of the silicate network and formation of highly reactive broken bond sites.Concurrently,decreased Si2p and Al2p binding energies in XPS spectra confirm enhanced surface reactivity.The 28-day strength activity index(SAI)of RCP mortar improved from 65.7(untreated)to 82.2%under optimal activation conditions(90-min ball milling followed by 10-min microwave irradiation),outperforming solely mechanical activation by 3.6–6.1%.Furthermore,combined activation increased chemically bound water content from 22.8 to 33.7%,accompanied by a low-wavenumber shift in FT-IR peaks of hydration products.The total porosity of RCP mortar decreased from 17.2 to 14.6%,indicating a denser pore structure.Originality/value–This study explores the feasibility and potential mechanism of mechanical-microwave activation of RCP,aiming to provide valuable insights for the sustainable development of materials.Using activated RCP in cement-based materials reduces the demand for cement and substantially cuts carbon emissions,thereby making a critical contribution to the construction industry’s green and low-carbon transition.展开更多
Laser frequency combs,which are composed of a series of equally spaced coherent frequency components,have triggered revolutionary progress in precision spectroscopy and optical metrology.Length/distance is of fundamen...Laser frequency combs,which are composed of a series of equally spaced coherent frequency components,have triggered revolutionary progress in precision spectroscopy and optical metrology.Length/distance is of fundamental importance in both science and technology.We describe a ranging scheme based on chirped pulse interferometry.In contrast to the traditional spectral interferometry,the local oscillator is strongly chirped which is able to meet the measurement pulses at arbitrary distances,and therefore,the dead zones can be removed.The distances can be precisely determined via two measurement steps based on the time-of-flight method and synthetic wavelength interferometry,respectively.To overcome the speed limitation of the optical spectrum analyzer,the spectrograms are stretched and detected by a fast photodetector and oscilloscope and consequently mapped into the time domain in real time.The experimental results indicate that the measurement uncertainty can be well within±2μm,compared with the reference distance meter.The Allan deviation can reach 0.4μm at 4 ns averaging time and 25 nm at 1μs and can achieve 2 nm at 100μs averaging time.We also measured a spinning disk with grooves of different depths to verify the measurement speed,and the results show that the grooves with about 150 m∕s line speed can be clearly captured.Our method provides a unique combination of non-dead zones,ultrafast measurement speed,high precision and accuracy,large ambiguity range,and only one single comb source.This system could offer a powerful solution for field measurements in practical applications in the future.展开更多
This paper demonstrated the generation of multi-wavelength bound state noise-like pulse(BNLP)in a dispersion-managed composite-filtered fiber laser consisting of nonlinear polarization rotation(NPR)and loop.In the cas...This paper demonstrated the generation of multi-wavelength bound state noise-like pulse(BNLP)in a dispersion-managed composite-filtered fiber laser consisting of nonlinear polarization rotation(NPR)and loop.In the case of BNLP,the generation is caused by the interaction between two noise-like pulses(NLPs)induced by the comb-filtering effect,and bound state level can be artificially controlled in the researches.Our work provides a new method for generating low-coherence pulses and establishes a research idea for the study of the comb-filtering effects.展开更多
Temporal optics,which enables lossless manipulation of ultrafast pulses,offers a new dimension for the regulation of quantum optical fields.In this paper,we established a temporal Fourier transform(TF)system based on ...Temporal optics,which enables lossless manipulation of ultrafast pulses,offers a new dimension for the regulation of quantum optical fields.In this paper,we established a temporal Fourier transform(TF)system based on a four-wave mixing(FWM)time lens and constructed a full quantum theoretical model for the resulting temporal SU(1,1)interferometer.This interferometer has high temporal resolution,can impose interference in both time and frequency domains,and is sensitive to the phase derivative.By introducing linear time-varying phase modulation,we achieved sub-picosecond precision in temporal autocorrelation measurements and generatedan optical frequency comb with a fixed interval based on a feedback iteration mechanism.Theoretical analysis revealsthe crucial regulatory role of time-frequency coupling in quantum interference,providing novel solutions for ultrafast quantum imaging,temporal mode encoding,and the generation of optical frequency quantization.展开更多
The increasing demand in spectroscopy and sensing calls for infrared(mid-IR)light sources.Here,we theoretically investigate nonlinear wavelength conversion of Ge_(28)Sb_(12)Se_(60)chalcogenide glass waveguide in the m...The increasing demand in spectroscopy and sensing calls for infrared(mid-IR)light sources.Here,we theoretically investigate nonlinear wavelength conversion of Ge_(28)Sb_(12)Se_(60)chalcogenide glass waveguide in the mid-IR spectral regime.With waveguide dispersion engineering,we predict generation of over an octave wavelength(2.8μm-5.9μm)tuning range Raman soliton self-frequency shift,over 2.5 octaves wavelength cover range supercontinuum(1.2μm-8.0μm),as well as single soliton Kerr comb generated in suspended Ge_(28)Sb_(12)Se_(60)waveguide.Our findings evidenced that Ge_(28)Sb_(12)Se_(60)chalcogenide glass waveguides can simultaneously satisfy the generation of Raman soliton self-frequency shift,supercontinuum spectrum,and Kerr frequency comb generation through dispersion engineering towards mid-IR on chip.展开更多
Optical frequency combbased Fourier transform spectroscopy has the features of broad spectral bandwidth,high sensitivity,andmultiplexed trace gas detection,which has valuable application potential in the fields of pre...Optical frequency combbased Fourier transform spectroscopy has the features of broad spectral bandwidth,high sensitivity,andmultiplexed trace gas detection,which has valuable application potential in the fields of precision spectroscopy and trace gas detection.Here,we report the development of a mid-infrared Fourier transform spectrometer based on an optical frequency comb combined with a Herriott-type multipass cell.Using this instrument,the broadband absorption spectra of several important molecules,including methane,acetylene,water molecules and nitrous oxide,are measured by near real-time data acquisition in the 2800-3500 cm^(-1)spectral region.The achieved minimum detectable absorption of the instrument is 4.4×10^(-8)cm^(-1)·Hz^(-1/2)per spectral element.Broadband spectra of H_(2)0 are fited using the Voigt profile multispectral fitting technique and the consistency of the concentration inversion is 1%.Our system also enables precise spectroscopic measurements,and it allows the determination of the spectral line positions and upper state constants of N_(2)O in the(0002)-(1000)band,with results in good agreement with those reported by Toth[Appl.Opt.30,5289(1991)].展开更多
Frequency combs with equally spaced frequency lines show great potentials for applications in spectroscopy,imag-ing,communications,and so on.In the terahertz frequency region,the quantum cascade laser(QCL)is an ideal ...Frequency combs with equally spaced frequency lines show great potentials for applications in spectroscopy,imag-ing,communications,and so on.In the terahertz frequency region,the quantum cascade laser(QCL)is an ideal radiation source for frequency comb and dual-comb operation.The systematic evaluation of phase noise characteristics of terahertz QCL frequency comb and dual-comb sources is of great importance for high precision measurements.In this work,we present detailed measurements and analysis of the phase noise characteristics of terahertz QCL frequency comb and dual-comb sources emitting around 4.2 THz with repetition frequencies of~6.2 GHz.The measurement results for the current noise of the direct current(DC)sources(that are used to electrically pump the terahertz QCLs)indicate that at 100 Hz,the current noise for DC-1 and DC-2 is 0.3895 and 0.0982 nA/Hz1/2,respectively.Such levels of current noise can be safely disregarded.The phase noise of radio frequency(RF)generators(that are employed for injection locking and phase locking),intermode beatnotes,and dual-comb signals with and without phase-locked loop(PLL)are all measured and compared.The experimental results show that in the free-running mode,the phase noise of the intermode beatnote signals is always lower than that of the dual-comb sig-nals across all frequencies.Additionally,the phase noise induced by the RF generators is negligible.By employing the phase lock-ing technique,the phase noise of the intermode beatnote and dual-comb signals in the low offset frequency band can be signifi-cantly suppressed.At an offset frequency of 100 Hz,the measured phase noise values of the dual-comb line without and with phase locking are 15.026 and-64.801 dBc/Hz,respectively.展开更多
Laser absorption spectroscopy has proven to be an effective approach for gas sensing, which plays an important rolein the fields of military, industry, medicine and basic research. This paper presents a multiplexed ga...Laser absorption spectroscopy has proven to be an effective approach for gas sensing, which plays an important rolein the fields of military, industry, medicine and basic research. This paper presents a multiplexed gas sensing system basedon optical frequency comb (OFC) calibrated frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) tuning nonlinearity. Thesystem can be used for multi-parameter synchronous measurement of gas absorption spectrum and multiplexed opticalpath. Multi-channel parallel detection is realized by combining wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) and frequencydivision multiplexing (FDM) techniques. By introducing nonlinear optical crystals, broadband spectrum detection is simultaneouslyachieved over a bandwidth of hundreds of nanometers. An OFC with ultra-high frequency stability is used asthe frequency calibration source, which guarantees the measurement accuracy. The test samples involve H13C14N, C_(2)H_(2)and Rb vapor cells of varying densities and 5 parallel measurement experiments are designed. The results show that themeasurement accuracies of spectral absorption line and the optical path are 150 MHz and 20 m, respectively. The schemeoffers the advantages of multiplexed, multi-parameter, wide spectrum and high resolution detection, which can realize theidentification of multi-gas components and the high-precision inversion of absorption lines under different environments.The proposed sensor demonstrates great potential in the field of high-resolution absorption spectrum measurement for gassensing applications.展开更多
Optical frequency combs,as powerful tools for precision spectroscopy and research into optical frequency standards,have driven continuous progress and significant breakthroughs in applications such as time-frequency t...Optical frequency combs,as powerful tools for precision spectroscopy and research into optical frequency standards,have driven continuous progress and significant breakthroughs in applications such as time-frequency transfer,measurement of fundamental physical constants,and high-precision ranging,achieving a series of milestone results in ground-based environments.With the continuous maturation and evolution of femtosecond lasers and related technologies,optical frequency combs are moving from ground-based applications to astronomical and space-based applications,playing an increasingly important role in atomic clocks,exoplanet observations,gravitational wave measurements,and other areas.This paper,focusing on astronomical and space-based applications,reviews research progress on astronomical frequency combs,optical clock time-frequency networks,gravitational waves,dark matter measurement,dual-comb large-scale absolute ranging,and high-resolution atmospheric spectroscopy.With enhanced performance and their gradual application in the field of space-based research,optical frequency combs will undoubtedly provide more powerful support for astronomical science and cosmic exploration in the future.展开更多
PPG-5-Ceteth-20 is a multifunction raw material.PPG-5-Ceteth-20 has a wide range of application in skin care and hair care products.The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of PPG-5-Ceteth-20.The resu...PPG-5-Ceteth-20 is a multifunction raw material.PPG-5-Ceteth-20 has a wide range of application in skin care and hair care products.The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of PPG-5-Ceteth-20.The results shown that PPG-5-Ceteth-20 can improve hair combing,softness and smoothing in the hair care product.In additional,it can improve foam stability and compactness,and it doesn’t affect the transparency of the hair care product.展开更多
Dual-comb interferometric systems with high time accuracy have been realized for various applications.The flourishing ultralow noise dual-comb system promotes the measurement and characterization of relative timing ji...Dual-comb interferometric systems with high time accuracy have been realized for various applications.The flourishing ultralow noise dual-comb system promotes the measurement and characterization of relative timing jitter,thus improving time accuracy.With optical solutions,introducing an optical reference enables 105 harmonics measurements,thereby breaking the limit set by electrical methods;nonlinear processes or spectral interference schemes were also employed to track the relative timing jitter.However,such approaches operating in the time domain either require additional continuous references or impose stringent requirements on the amount of timing jitter.We propose a scheme to correct the relative timing jitter of a free-running dual-comb interferometry assisted by a Fabry-Pérot(F-P)cavity in the frequency domain.With high wavelength thermal stability provided by the F-P cavity,the absolute wavelength deviation in the operating bandwidth is compressed to<0.4 pm,corresponding to a subpicosecond sensitivity of pulse-to-pulse relative timing jitter.Also,Allan deviation of 10^(-10) is obtained under multiple coherent averaging,which lays the foundation for mode-resolved molecular spectroscopic applications.The spectral absorption features of hydrogen cyanide gas molecules at ambient temperature were measured and matched to the HITRAN database.Our scheme promises to provide new ideas on sensitive measurements of relative timing jitter.展开更多
The optoelectronic oscillator(OEO)is a typical time-delay system with rich nonlinear dynamical characteristics.Most of the previous research on OEOs has been focused on analyzing the properties of OEOs with a long tim...The optoelectronic oscillator(OEO)is a typical time-delay system with rich nonlinear dynamical characteristics.Most of the previous research on OEOs has been focused on analyzing the properties of OEOs with a long time delay,which makes it difficult to realize mode locking without additional phaselocking mechanisms.We have achieved,for the first time to our knowledge,a self-mode-locking OEO and generated stable microwave frequency combs by analyzing the characteristics of OEOs with an ultrashort time scale.In the experiment,the self-mode-locking OEOs with fundamental mode,second-order harmonic,and sixth-order harmonic were realized by adjusting the system parameters,all of which produced uniform square wave signals with tunable duty cycles,steep rising and falling edges,and periods of less than 20 ns.The self-fundamental-mode-locking OEOs with different time delays were also implemented and experimentally realized.Furthermore,the experiment revealed the self-hybrid mode-locking OEO,which is the coexistence and synchronization of the three measured self-locking modes in one OEO cavity,demonstrating the complex nonlinear dynamical behaviors of the OEO system and enabling the generation of periodic nonuniform hybrid square wave signals.The realization of the self-mode-locking OEO and the generation of flexible and stable square wave signals at ultrashort time scales enrich the study of OEO nonlinear dynamics in the realm of complex microwave waveform generation,offering promising applications in areas such as atomic clocks,radars,communications,and optoelectronic neural networks.展开更多
文摘Operating out of Shanghai,Brujas Textile Tech(Shanghai)Co.,Ltd.(“Brujas”)is a wholly owned subsidiary of Guangshan White Shark Card Clothing Co.,Ltd.(“White Shark”)tasked with providing international trade services to support its parent company's global operations.Whereas White Shark,as the parent company founded in 1962,is the manufacture facilities located in Xinyang,Henan Province.Brujas was founded in 1908 by the Brujas family in Terrassa,Spain.In 2008,White Shark integrated Brujas brand into its production and added European experience and knowledge that continues in the production today.This enables White Shark and Brujas to provide customers with the best,personalized carding solutions.White Shark and Brujas service 8700 clients in over 40 countries globally.The main products of the company include but not limited to:metallic card clothing,flat tops,stationary flat,circular comb,combing roller,cleaning fillet,raising fillet,flexible fillet etc.,and they are widely used in the areas of cotton spinning,non-woven materials,wool and linen spinning.
基金supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDB0580000)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12204306,12122413,12227901,12474120,and U23A6002)+4 种基金the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(Grant Nos.23JC1404100 and 22JC1403300)the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant Nos.2022YFA1404603 and2023YFA1406604)the Shandong Provincial Natural Science FoundationChina(Grant No.ZR2024YQ001)the Qilu Young Scholar Programs of Shandong University。
文摘Strong coupling effects in magnonic systems are highly promising.They combine the advantages of different quasiparticles and enable energy transfer for coherent information processing.When driven by microwave,electric,or optical pumps,these coupling effects can give rise to intriguing nonlinear phenomena,which have become a focal point in the field of magnonics.This review systematically explores pump-engineered magnon-coupling systems from three perspectives:(1)pump-induced hybridization of magnon modes,(2)nonlinear manipulation of magnon dynamics,and(3)implementation of functional magnonic devices.Unlike conventional cavity-magnon interactions that are constrained by electromagnetic boundaries,pumped coupled magnons are liberated from these restrictions.They can operate over a broad frequency band rather than being confined to discrete modes.An example is the recently discovered pump-induced magnon mode(PIM).These magnons arise from the collective excitations of unsaturated spins driven by microwave pumps.They exhibit reduced damping and photon-number-sensitive splitting characteristics,facilitating waveform-controlled coupling strength and enhanced nonlinearity—features that support phenomena such as magnonic frequency combs(MFCs).By expanding this principle to electric pumping schemes,we bridge fundamental physics and practical device applications,enabling nonreciprocal switching and meter-scale strong coupling.These advances establish high-dimensional control capabilities for coupled magnonics and pave the way for their use as a promising platform for dynamically programmable devices,magnetic-field sensing,and coherent networks.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.12364020)the Scientific and Technological Development Plan of Jilin Province(Grant No.20240101295JC)+1 种基金the Science and Technology Research and Planning Project of Jilin Provincial Department of Education (Grant No.JJKH20230611KJ)the Applied Foundation Research Project (Talent Funding Project) of Yanbian University (Grant No.ydkj202241)。
文摘Magnon frequency combs have garnered significant attention due to their wide-ranging potential applications,primarily generated by the interplay between spin waves and oscillating magnetic textures.Developing an easily achievable magnon frequency comb with directly tunable comb spacing is pivotal for broadening its utility.In this study,we engineered a Bloch-type magnetic domain wall with a stable structure and fixed position by employing a dual-pinning approach utilizing artificial structural defects and stray fields.We established a magnetic domain wall oscillation mode based on resonant Larmor precession,serving as the foundation for a magnon frequency comb derived from magnetic domain walls.By leveraging the locally distributed Oersted field generated by an alternating current,we achieved precise control over the oscillation frequency of the domain wall,thereby realizing a magnon frequency comb with directly tunable comb spacing.The insights from this research offer a promising shortcut for exploring frequency combs based on the interaction between spin waves and magnetic domain walls.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2022YFA1402802)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12374103,12434003,and 12074057)。
文摘We theoretically demonstrate that multipartite entanglement and one-way Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen(EPR)steering in a magnon frequency comb(MFC)can be generated in a hybrid magnon-skyrmion system.When the system is driven by two microwave fields at the magnonic whispering gallery mode(m WGM)and the skyrmion,the skyrmion can be simultaneously entangled with three magnon modes of the MFC and the entanglement of the first-order magnon pair in the MFC also appears.The results show that the perfect one-way steering between the skyrmion and the three magnons can be obtained.Interestingly,the steering direction can be manipulated by controlling the amplitudes of two drive fields,which provides flexibility in controlling the asymmetry of the EPR steering and may well have practical applications.Moreover,the genuine tripartite entanglement among the skyrmion and the first-order magnon pair can be achieved with appropriate parameters in the steady state.Our work exhibits that the MFC has great potential in preparing multi-mode entanglement resources,with promising applications in quantum communication.
基金supported by the Innovation Program for Quantum Science and Technology(Grant No.2023ZD0301000)the Chongqing Technology Innovation and Application Develop-ment Project(Grant No.CSTB2022TIAD-DEX0031).
文摘Tunable mid-infrared lasers are essential for optical sensing and imaging.Existing technologies,however,face challenges in simultaneously achieving broadband spectral tunability and ultra-rapid scan rates,limiting their utility in dynamic scenarios such as real-time characterization of multiple molecular absorption bands.We present a high-speed approach for broadband wavelength sweeping in the mid-infrared region,leveraging spectral focusing via difference-frequency generation between a chirped fiber laser and an asynchronous,frequency-modulated electro-optic comb.This method enables pulse-to-pulse spectral tuning at a speed of 5.6 THz∕μs with 380 elements.Applied to spectroscopic sensing,our technique achieves broad spectral coverage(2600 to 3780 cm−1)with moderate spectral resolution(8 cm−1)and rapid acquisition time(-6.3μs).Notably,the controllable electro-optic comb facilitates high scan rates of up to 2 Mscans∕s across the full spectral range(corresponding to a speed of 60 THz∕μs),with trade-offs in number of elements(-30)and spectral point spacing or resolution(33 cm−1).Nevertheless,these capabilities make our platform highly promising for applications such as flow cytometry,chemical reaction monitoring,and mid-infrared ranging and imaging.
基金sponsored by Science and Technology Research and Development Plan of China National Railway Group Co.,Ltd.(L2022G009)National Natural Science Foundation of China(52438002)+1 种基金Research Project of China Academy of Railway Science Corporation Limited(2024YJ254)New Cornerstone Science Foundation through the XPLORER PRIZE.
文摘Purpose–The efficient utilization of recycled concrete powder(RCP)has attracted much attention.To break through the limitation of single activation technology of RCP,this study investigates the effects of a mechanical-microwave method on the reactivity of RCP.Design/methodology/approach–The mechanical properties,hydration products,and pore structure of RCP-incorporated mortar were evaluated.Findings–The results demonstrate that the combined activation reduces the median particle size of RCP and induces a low-frequency shift in the Si-O-T FT-IR characteristic peaks,signifying depolymerization of the silicate network and formation of highly reactive broken bond sites.Concurrently,decreased Si2p and Al2p binding energies in XPS spectra confirm enhanced surface reactivity.The 28-day strength activity index(SAI)of RCP mortar improved from 65.7(untreated)to 82.2%under optimal activation conditions(90-min ball milling followed by 10-min microwave irradiation),outperforming solely mechanical activation by 3.6–6.1%.Furthermore,combined activation increased chemically bound water content from 22.8 to 33.7%,accompanied by a low-wavenumber shift in FT-IR peaks of hydration products.The total porosity of RCP mortar decreased from 17.2 to 14.6%,indicating a denser pore structure.Originality/value–This study explores the feasibility and potential mechanism of mechanical-microwave activation of RCP,aiming to provide valuable insights for the sustainable development of materials.Using activated RCP in cement-based materials reduces the demand for cement and substantially cuts carbon emissions,thereby making a critical contribution to the construction industry’s green and low-carbon transition.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2022YFC2204601)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11925503 and 12275093)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(Grant No.2021CFB019)the State Key Laboratory of Applied Optics(Grant No.SKLAO2022001A10).
文摘Laser frequency combs,which are composed of a series of equally spaced coherent frequency components,have triggered revolutionary progress in precision spectroscopy and optical metrology.Length/distance is of fundamental importance in both science and technology.We describe a ranging scheme based on chirped pulse interferometry.In contrast to the traditional spectral interferometry,the local oscillator is strongly chirped which is able to meet the measurement pulses at arbitrary distances,and therefore,the dead zones can be removed.The distances can be precisely determined via two measurement steps based on the time-of-flight method and synthetic wavelength interferometry,respectively.To overcome the speed limitation of the optical spectrum analyzer,the spectrograms are stretched and detected by a fast photodetector and oscilloscope and consequently mapped into the time domain in real time.The experimental results indicate that the measurement uncertainty can be well within±2μm,compared with the reference distance meter.The Allan deviation can reach 0.4μm at 4 ns averaging time and 25 nm at 1μs and can achieve 2 nm at 100μs averaging time.We also measured a spinning disk with grooves of different depths to verify the measurement speed,and the results show that the grooves with about 150 m∕s line speed can be clearly captured.Our method provides a unique combination of non-dead zones,ultrafast measurement speed,high precision and accuracy,large ambiguity range,and only one single comb source.This system could offer a powerful solution for field measurements in practical applications in the future.
基金supported by the Research Fund of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Intelligent Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Technology(No.2020B1212030010)。
文摘This paper demonstrated the generation of multi-wavelength bound state noise-like pulse(BNLP)in a dispersion-managed composite-filtered fiber laser consisting of nonlinear polarization rotation(NPR)and loop.In the case of BNLP,the generation is caused by the interaction between two noise-like pulses(NLPs)induced by the comb-filtering effect,and bound state level can be artificially controlled in the researches.Our work provides a new method for generating low-coherence pulses and establishes a research idea for the study of the comb-filtering effects.
文摘Temporal optics,which enables lossless manipulation of ultrafast pulses,offers a new dimension for the regulation of quantum optical fields.In this paper,we established a temporal Fourier transform(TF)system based on a four-wave mixing(FWM)time lens and constructed a full quantum theoretical model for the resulting temporal SU(1,1)interferometer.This interferometer has high temporal resolution,can impose interference in both time and frequency domains,and is sensitive to the phase derivative.By introducing linear time-varying phase modulation,we achieved sub-picosecond precision in temporal autocorrelation measurements and generatedan optical frequency comb with a fixed interval based on a feedback iteration mechanism.Theoretical analysis revealsthe crucial regulatory role of time-frequency coupling in quantum interference,providing novel solutions for ultrafast quantum imaging,temporal mode encoding,and the generation of optical frequency quantization.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.62105272 and 62305304)the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province,China(Grant Nos.2022J06016 and 2021J05016)+2 种基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2021ZD0109904)the Key Research Project of Zhejiang Laboratory(Grant No.2022PH0AC03)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.20720220109).
文摘The increasing demand in spectroscopy and sensing calls for infrared(mid-IR)light sources.Here,we theoretically investigate nonlinear wavelength conversion of Ge_(28)Sb_(12)Se_(60)chalcogenide glass waveguide in the mid-IR spectral regime.With waveguide dispersion engineering,we predict generation of over an octave wavelength(2.8μm-5.9μm)tuning range Raman soliton self-frequency shift,over 2.5 octaves wavelength cover range supercontinuum(1.2μm-8.0μm),as well as single soliton Kerr comb generated in suspended Ge_(28)Sb_(12)Se_(60)waveguide.Our findings evidenced that Ge_(28)Sb_(12)Se_(60)chalcogenide glass waveguides can simultaneously satisfy the generation of Raman soliton self-frequency shift,supercontinuum spectrum,and Kerr frequency comb generation through dispersion engineering towards mid-IR on chip.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation China(No.42022051,No.U21A2028)Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.Y202089)the HFIPS Director's Fund(No.YZJJ202101,No.BJPY2023A02).
文摘Optical frequency combbased Fourier transform spectroscopy has the features of broad spectral bandwidth,high sensitivity,andmultiplexed trace gas detection,which has valuable application potential in the fields of precision spectroscopy and trace gas detection.Here,we report the development of a mid-infrared Fourier transform spectrometer based on an optical frequency comb combined with a Herriott-type multipass cell.Using this instrument,the broadband absorption spectra of several important molecules,including methane,acetylene,water molecules and nitrous oxide,are measured by near real-time data acquisition in the 2800-3500 cm^(-1)spectral region.The achieved minimum detectable absorption of the instrument is 4.4×10^(-8)cm^(-1)·Hz^(-1/2)per spectral element.Broadband spectra of H_(2)0 are fited using the Voigt profile multispectral fitting technique and the consistency of the concentration inversion is 1%.Our system also enables precise spectroscopic measurements,and it allows the determination of the spectral line positions and upper state constants of N_(2)O in the(0002)-(1000)band,with results in good agreement with those reported by Toth[Appl.Opt.30,5289(1991)].
基金supported by the Innovation Program for Quantum Science and Technology (2023ZD0301000)the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (62325509)+3 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62235019,61875220,61927813,61991430,62035005,62105351,62275258,62035014,and 62305364)Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (21ZR1474600)the"From 0 to 1"Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (ZDBS-LY-JSC009)the CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research (YSBR-069).
文摘Frequency combs with equally spaced frequency lines show great potentials for applications in spectroscopy,imag-ing,communications,and so on.In the terahertz frequency region,the quantum cascade laser(QCL)is an ideal radiation source for frequency comb and dual-comb operation.The systematic evaluation of phase noise characteristics of terahertz QCL frequency comb and dual-comb sources is of great importance for high precision measurements.In this work,we present detailed measurements and analysis of the phase noise characteristics of terahertz QCL frequency comb and dual-comb sources emitting around 4.2 THz with repetition frequencies of~6.2 GHz.The measurement results for the current noise of the direct current(DC)sources(that are used to electrically pump the terahertz QCLs)indicate that at 100 Hz,the current noise for DC-1 and DC-2 is 0.3895 and 0.0982 nA/Hz1/2,respectively.Such levels of current noise can be safely disregarded.The phase noise of radio frequency(RF)generators(that are employed for injection locking and phase locking),intermode beatnotes,and dual-comb signals with and without phase-locked loop(PLL)are all measured and compared.The experimental results show that in the free-running mode,the phase noise of the intermode beatnote signals is always lower than that of the dual-comb sig-nals across all frequencies.Additionally,the phase noise induced by the RF generators is negligible.By employing the phase lock-ing technique,the phase noise of the intermode beatnote and dual-comb signals in the low offset frequency band can be signifi-cantly suppressed.At an offset frequency of 100 Hz,the measured phase noise values of the dual-comb line without and with phase locking are 15.026 and-64.801 dBc/Hz,respectively.
基金the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China(Grant No.52375546)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2022YFF0705701).
文摘Laser absorption spectroscopy has proven to be an effective approach for gas sensing, which plays an important rolein the fields of military, industry, medicine and basic research. This paper presents a multiplexed gas sensing system basedon optical frequency comb (OFC) calibrated frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) tuning nonlinearity. Thesystem can be used for multi-parameter synchronous measurement of gas absorption spectrum and multiplexed opticalpath. Multi-channel parallel detection is realized by combining wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) and frequencydivision multiplexing (FDM) techniques. By introducing nonlinear optical crystals, broadband spectrum detection is simultaneouslyachieved over a bandwidth of hundreds of nanometers. An OFC with ultra-high frequency stability is used asthe frequency calibration source, which guarantees the measurement accuracy. The test samples involve H13C14N, C_(2)H_(2)and Rb vapor cells of varying densities and 5 parallel measurement experiments are designed. The results show that themeasurement accuracies of spectral absorption line and the optical path are 150 MHz and 20 m, respectively. The schemeoffers the advantages of multiplexed, multi-parameter, wide spectrum and high resolution detection, which can realize theidentification of multi-gas components and the high-precision inversion of absorption lines under different environments.The proposed sensor demonstrates great potential in the field of high-resolution absorption spectrum measurement for gassensing applications.
基金support of the National Natural Sci-ence Foundation of China(NSFC)(62305373)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA1502040404,XDB2101040004).
文摘Optical frequency combs,as powerful tools for precision spectroscopy and research into optical frequency standards,have driven continuous progress and significant breakthroughs in applications such as time-frequency transfer,measurement of fundamental physical constants,and high-precision ranging,achieving a series of milestone results in ground-based environments.With the continuous maturation and evolution of femtosecond lasers and related technologies,optical frequency combs are moving from ground-based applications to astronomical and space-based applications,playing an increasingly important role in atomic clocks,exoplanet observations,gravitational wave measurements,and other areas.This paper,focusing on astronomical and space-based applications,reviews research progress on astronomical frequency combs,optical clock time-frequency networks,gravitational waves,dark matter measurement,dual-comb large-scale absolute ranging,and high-resolution atmospheric spectroscopy.With enhanced performance and their gradual application in the field of space-based research,optical frequency combs will undoubtedly provide more powerful support for astronomical science and cosmic exploration in the future.
文摘PPG-5-Ceteth-20 is a multifunction raw material.PPG-5-Ceteth-20 has a wide range of application in skin care and hair care products.The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of PPG-5-Ceteth-20.The results shown that PPG-5-Ceteth-20 can improve hair combing,softness and smoothing in the hair care product.In additional,it can improve foam stability and compactness,and it doesn’t affect the transparency of the hair care product.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2022YFF0705904)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61927817 and 62075072).
文摘Dual-comb interferometric systems with high time accuracy have been realized for various applications.The flourishing ultralow noise dual-comb system promotes the measurement and characterization of relative timing jitter,thus improving time accuracy.With optical solutions,introducing an optical reference enables 105 harmonics measurements,thereby breaking the limit set by electrical methods;nonlinear processes or spectral interference schemes were also employed to track the relative timing jitter.However,such approaches operating in the time domain either require additional continuous references or impose stringent requirements on the amount of timing jitter.We propose a scheme to correct the relative timing jitter of a free-running dual-comb interferometry assisted by a Fabry-Pérot(F-P)cavity in the frequency domain.With high wavelength thermal stability provided by the F-P cavity,the absolute wavelength deviation in the operating bandwidth is compressed to<0.4 pm,corresponding to a subpicosecond sensitivity of pulse-to-pulse relative timing jitter.Also,Allan deviation of 10^(-10) is obtained under multiple coherent averaging,which lays the foundation for mode-resolved molecular spectroscopic applications.The spectral absorption features of hydrogen cyanide gas molecules at ambient temperature were measured and matched to the HITRAN database.Our scheme promises to provide new ideas on sensitive measurements of relative timing jitter.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.62301495)the Project of the National Key Laboratory of Microwave Photonics(Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics),Ministry of Education(Grant No.NJ20220007).
文摘The optoelectronic oscillator(OEO)is a typical time-delay system with rich nonlinear dynamical characteristics.Most of the previous research on OEOs has been focused on analyzing the properties of OEOs with a long time delay,which makes it difficult to realize mode locking without additional phaselocking mechanisms.We have achieved,for the first time to our knowledge,a self-mode-locking OEO and generated stable microwave frequency combs by analyzing the characteristics of OEOs with an ultrashort time scale.In the experiment,the self-mode-locking OEOs with fundamental mode,second-order harmonic,and sixth-order harmonic were realized by adjusting the system parameters,all of which produced uniform square wave signals with tunable duty cycles,steep rising and falling edges,and periods of less than 20 ns.The self-fundamental-mode-locking OEOs with different time delays were also implemented and experimentally realized.Furthermore,the experiment revealed the self-hybrid mode-locking OEO,which is the coexistence and synchronization of the three measured self-locking modes in one OEO cavity,demonstrating the complex nonlinear dynamical behaviors of the OEO system and enabling the generation of periodic nonuniform hybrid square wave signals.The realization of the self-mode-locking OEO and the generation of flexible and stable square wave signals at ultrashort time scales enrich the study of OEO nonlinear dynamics in the realm of complex microwave waveform generation,offering promising applications in areas such as atomic clocks,radars,communications,and optoelectronic neural networks.
