在脉冲压缩雷达系统中估计目标波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)的主要问题之一是:脉压前信号的信噪比低、目标没有在距离域分开;脉压后的信号虽然信噪比得到了改善且目标已按距离分开,但是快拍数却非常有限。为了解决这一矛盾,提出...在脉冲压缩雷达系统中估计目标波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)的主要问题之一是:脉压前信号的信噪比低、目标没有在距离域分开;脉压后的信号虽然信噪比得到了改善且目标已按距离分开,但是快拍数却非常有限。为了解决这一矛盾,提出了基于压缩感知的单快拍DOA(single-snap DOA,SSDOA)估计方法。与传统DOA方法相比,该方法具有更高的估计精度和分辨能力,并且能处理相干信号,且无需已知目标数目。仿真表明,本文提出的SSDOA算法在估计精度上和分辨能力上都优于多重信号分类(multiple signal classification,MUSIC)算法,并为雷达系统的实时分析提供了保障。展开更多
A Discrete Element Method （DEM） model is developed to study the particle break- age effect on the one-dimensional compression behavior of silica sands. The ＇maximum tensile stress＇ breakage criterion considering m...A Discrete Element Method （DEM） model is developed to study the particle break- age effect on the one-dimensional compression behavior of silica sands. The ＇maximum tensile stress＇ breakage criterion considering multiple contacts is adopted to simulate the crushing of circular particles in the DEM. The model is compared with published experimental results. Com- parison between the compression curves obtained from the numerical and experimental results shows that the proposed method is very effective in studying the compression behavior of silica sands considering particle breakage. The evolution of compression curves at different stress levels is extensively studied using contact force distribution, variation of contact number and particle size distribution curve with loading. It is found that particle breakage has great impact on com- pression behavior of sand, particularly after the yield stress is reached and particle breakage starts. The crushing probability of particles is found to be macroscopically affected by stress level and particle size distribution curve, and microscopically related to the evolutions of contact force and coordination number. Once the soil becomes well-graded and the average coordination number is greater than 4 in two-dimension, the crushing probability of parent particles can reduce by up to 5/6. It is found that the average contact force does not always increase with loading, but increases to a peak value then decreases once the soil becomes more well-graded. It is found through the loading rate sensitivity analysis that the compression behavior of sand samples in the DEM is also affected by the loading rate. Higher yield stresses are obtained at higher loading rates.展开更多
文摘在脉冲压缩雷达系统中估计目标波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)的主要问题之一是:脉压前信号的信噪比低、目标没有在距离域分开;脉压后的信号虽然信噪比得到了改善且目标已按距离分开,但是快拍数却非常有限。为了解决这一矛盾,提出了基于压缩感知的单快拍DOA(single-snap DOA,SSDOA)估计方法。与传统DOA方法相比,该方法具有更高的估计精度和分辨能力,并且能处理相干信号,且无需已知目标数目。仿真表明,本文提出的SSDOA算法在估计精度上和分辨能力上都优于多重信号分类(multiple signal classification,MUSIC)算法,并为雷达系统的实时分析提供了保障。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.50909057,51208294 and 41372319)the Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(No.15ZZ081)the Innovation Project of Shanghai Postgraduate Education(No.20131129)
文摘A Discrete Element Method （DEM） model is developed to study the particle break- age effect on the one-dimensional compression behavior of silica sands. The ＇maximum tensile stress＇ breakage criterion considering multiple contacts is adopted to simulate the crushing of circular particles in the DEM. The model is compared with published experimental results. Com- parison between the compression curves obtained from the numerical and experimental results shows that the proposed method is very effective in studying the compression behavior of silica sands considering particle breakage. The evolution of compression curves at different stress levels is extensively studied using contact force distribution, variation of contact number and particle size distribution curve with loading. It is found that particle breakage has great impact on com- pression behavior of sand, particularly after the yield stress is reached and particle breakage starts. The crushing probability of particles is found to be macroscopically affected by stress level and particle size distribution curve, and microscopically related to the evolutions of contact force and coordination number. Once the soil becomes well-graded and the average coordination number is greater than 4 in two-dimension, the crushing probability of parent particles can reduce by up to 5/6. It is found that the average contact force does not always increase with loading, but increases to a peak value then decreases once the soil becomes more well-graded. It is found through the loading rate sensitivity analysis that the compression behavior of sand samples in the DEM is also affected by the loading rate. Higher yield stresses are obtained at higher loading rates.
