In order to define the relationship between yield and important agronomic traits of two lines hybrid Uangyou 2111, the principal component analysis method was used to analyze the expadmental data of six test points in...In order to define the relationship between yield and important agronomic traits of two lines hybrid Uangyou 2111, the principal component analysis method was used to analyze the expadmental data of six test points in Yunnan Province. The results showed that the main factors influencing the production of Liangyou 2111 were grain number, grains seed number, panicle length, growth padod and panicle rate; then were 1 O00-grain weight, seed setting rate, effective panicle and highest stem tillers number; again was plant height. Therefore, when hybrid rice of Uangyou 2111 will be planted widely in yunnan province, we should focus on en- sudng the panicle traits, especially increase grain number and grain seed number, and coordinately develop other traits to achieve high yield.展开更多
干旱缺水是限制水稻产量主要环境因素之一。为探讨孕穗期干旱胁迫对寒地粳稻干物质积累规律及产量形成影响,选用耐旱型品种东农425和干旱敏感型品种松粳6号为试验材料。通过盆栽结合人工控水方式于孕穗期控制土壤水势至0、-10、-25和-40...干旱缺水是限制水稻产量主要环境因素之一。为探讨孕穗期干旱胁迫对寒地粳稻干物质积累规律及产量形成影响,选用耐旱型品种东农425和干旱敏感型品种松粳6号为试验材料。通过盆栽结合人工控水方式于孕穗期控制土壤水势至0、-10、-25和-40 k Pa,处理21 d后恢复正常灌溉。研究孕穗期不同程度干旱胁迫对寒地粳稻干物质积累分配转运、产量及产量构成因素影响。结果表明,孕穗期干旱胁迫导致地上部干物质积累量、转运量均随土壤水势降低而下降。成熟期不同器官干物质分配表现为籽粒>茎鞘>叶,茎鞘干物质和源器官干物质分配比例及源/库随干旱程度上升而增加,而籽粒干物质分配比例与其相反。抗旱性强品种在干旱胁迫条件下有较强物质积累优势,贮藏物质转运能力明显高于抗旱性较弱品种。干旱胁迫使枝梗性状下降,对枝梗性状影响表现为二次枝梗>一次枝梗。干旱胁迫下寒地粳稻由于每穴穗数、穗粒数和结实率显著降低造成产量显著下降,降幅随土壤水势降低而逐渐上升。展开更多
基金Supported by Yunnan Agricultural Development BureauYunnan Modern Agricultural Rice Industry Technology System~~
文摘In order to define the relationship between yield and important agronomic traits of two lines hybrid Uangyou 2111, the principal component analysis method was used to analyze the expadmental data of six test points in Yunnan Province. The results showed that the main factors influencing the production of Liangyou 2111 were grain number, grains seed number, panicle length, growth padod and panicle rate; then were 1 O00-grain weight, seed setting rate, effective panicle and highest stem tillers number; again was plant height. Therefore, when hybrid rice of Uangyou 2111 will be planted widely in yunnan province, we should focus on en- sudng the panicle traits, especially increase grain number and grain seed number, and coordinately develop other traits to achieve high yield.
文摘干旱缺水是限制水稻产量主要环境因素之一。为探讨孕穗期干旱胁迫对寒地粳稻干物质积累规律及产量形成影响,选用耐旱型品种东农425和干旱敏感型品种松粳6号为试验材料。通过盆栽结合人工控水方式于孕穗期控制土壤水势至0、-10、-25和-40 k Pa,处理21 d后恢复正常灌溉。研究孕穗期不同程度干旱胁迫对寒地粳稻干物质积累分配转运、产量及产量构成因素影响。结果表明,孕穗期干旱胁迫导致地上部干物质积累量、转运量均随土壤水势降低而下降。成熟期不同器官干物质分配表现为籽粒>茎鞘>叶,茎鞘干物质和源器官干物质分配比例及源/库随干旱程度上升而增加,而籽粒干物质分配比例与其相反。抗旱性强品种在干旱胁迫条件下有较强物质积累优势,贮藏物质转运能力明显高于抗旱性较弱品种。干旱胁迫使枝梗性状下降,对枝梗性状影响表现为二次枝梗>一次枝梗。干旱胁迫下寒地粳稻由于每穴穗数、穗粒数和结实率显著降低造成产量显著下降,降幅随土壤水势降低而逐渐上升。
