A parametric Colored Petri net model of the switched Ethernet network with the tree-like topology is developed. The model’s structure is the same for any given network and contains fixed number of nodes. The tree-lik...A parametric Colored Petri net model of the switched Ethernet network with the tree-like topology is developed. The model’s structure is the same for any given network and contains fixed number of nodes. The tree-like topology of a definite network is given as the marking of dedicated places. The model represents a network containing workstations, servers, switches, and provides the evaluation of the network response time. Besides topology, the parameters of the model are performances of hardware and software used within the network. Performance evaluation for the network of the railway dispatcher center is implemented. Topics of the steady-stable condition and the optimal choice of hardware are discussed.展开更多
A method of the forward operation of color appearance (from colorimetric attributes to color appearance attributes) using an artificial neural network (ANN) is presented The neural network model developed is a multila...A method of the forward operation of color appearance (from colorimetric attributes to color appearance attributes) using an artificial neural network (ANN) is presented The neural network model developed is a multilayer feedforward neural network model for predicting color appearance model (CAM). This method greatly decreased the mathematical computation in color appearance prediction. The error backed-propagation (BP) algorithm was applied in the training of the neural networks, and it was trained and tested by the LUTCHI color appearance datasets which are the most comprehensive one in testing color appearance model. CRT was selected as a typical example in experiment because it is usually used as self-luminous object in fact, and several ways for choosing training samples were included and compared each other. The testing results show that the color appearance prediction using artificial neural network is well consistent with visual evaluation.展开更多
Color appearance model （CAM） can be used to determine the required colors for repro- duction across changes in cross-media. CIECAM02 color appearance model prediction is implemen- ted by artificial neural networks i...Color appearance model （CAM） can be used to determine the required colors for repro- duction across changes in cross-media. CIECAM02 color appearance model prediction is implemen- ted by artificial neural networks in this paper, which includes forward and reversed prediction. 1333 color samples as training samples and other 1332 color samples as test samples are selected in the Chinese color system. In order to test the prediction accuracy of neural networks after simulation of CIECAM02 color appearance model, the color-difference formula can be used for the evaluation of forward and reversed models. Results have shown that BP neural-network has acceptable accuracy in simulation of CIECAM02 color appearance model for colors of Chinese color system.展开更多
An intelligent manufacturing system is modeled currently from the viewpoint of manufacturing applications,and the network platform’s influence to manufacturing applications is not considered adequately. However any b...An intelligent manufacturing system is modeled currently from the viewpoint of manufacturing applications,and the network platform’s influence to manufacturing applications is not considered adequately. However any bottleneck in service oriented architecture (SOA) for the manufacturing network can affect the agility of the IT environment. In this paper,to achieve a trade-off between manufacturing resources and network resources,the manufacturing network is modeled with multi-agent,in which two kinds of basic elements,the manufacturing application unit and the network carrier of manufacturing information,are presented. And their main characters are described by colored petri net. The manufacturing application model drives the network platform that inversely provides this application model technology supports. The proposed multi-agent system is demonstrated through an example integration scenario involving production plan,resources management and execution subsystems. And the result suggests that analyzing and designing the system architecture of networked manufacturing should give due attention to the operation system as well as manufacturing applications.展开更多
An artificial neural network used to realize the approximating problem of the color appearance model (CAM) CIECAM02 in color management is demonstrated. GretagMacbeth ColorChecker Charts, which now axe widely used in ...An artificial neural network used to realize the approximating problem of the color appearance model (CAM) CIECAM02 in color management is demonstrated. GretagMacbeth ColorChecker Charts, which now axe widely used in calibration of digital camera, are chosen as samples to implement the forward and reverse color appearance models. When the predictive results are evaluated, for forward model, the output color appearance space is converted to the uniform color space based on CAM and is evaluated, while for reverse model, because the prediction precision is insufficient, we try to convert the color appearance space, which is the cylinder space, to the cube space similar to the red, green, and blue (RGB) space, and the results show that the precision is obviously improved.展开更多
文摘A parametric Colored Petri net model of the switched Ethernet network with the tree-like topology is developed. The model’s structure is the same for any given network and contains fixed number of nodes. The tree-like topology of a definite network is given as the marking of dedicated places. The model represents a network containing workstations, servers, switches, and provides the evaluation of the network response time. Besides topology, the parameters of the model are performances of hardware and software used within the network. Performance evaluation for the network of the railway dispatcher center is implemented. Topics of the steady-stable condition and the optimal choice of hardware are discussed.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation(60278022)
文摘A method of the forward operation of color appearance (from colorimetric attributes to color appearance attributes) using an artificial neural network (ANN) is presented The neural network model developed is a multilayer feedforward neural network model for predicting color appearance model (CAM). This method greatly decreased the mathematical computation in color appearance prediction. The error backed-propagation (BP) algorithm was applied in the training of the neural networks, and it was trained and tested by the LUTCHI color appearance datasets which are the most comprehensive one in testing color appearance model. CRT was selected as a typical example in experiment because it is usually used as self-luminous object in fact, and several ways for choosing training samples were included and compared each other. The testing results show that the color appearance prediction using artificial neural network is well consistent with visual evaluation.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61078048)
文摘Color appearance model （CAM） can be used to determine the required colors for repro- duction across changes in cross-media. CIECAM02 color appearance model prediction is implemen- ted by artificial neural networks in this paper, which includes forward and reversed prediction. 1333 color samples as training samples and other 1332 color samples as test samples are selected in the Chinese color system. In order to test the prediction accuracy of neural networks after simulation of CIECAM02 color appearance model, the color-difference formula can be used for the evaluation of forward and reversed models. Results have shown that BP neural-network has acceptable accuracy in simulation of CIECAM02 color appearance model for colors of Chinese color system.
文摘An intelligent manufacturing system is modeled currently from the viewpoint of manufacturing applications,and the network platform’s influence to manufacturing applications is not considered adequately. However any bottleneck in service oriented architecture (SOA) for the manufacturing network can affect the agility of the IT environment. In this paper,to achieve a trade-off between manufacturing resources and network resources,the manufacturing network is modeled with multi-agent,in which two kinds of basic elements,the manufacturing application unit and the network carrier of manufacturing information,are presented. And their main characters are described by colored petri net. The manufacturing application model drives the network platform that inversely provides this application model technology supports. The proposed multi-agent system is demonstrated through an example integration scenario involving production plan,resources management and execution subsystems. And the result suggests that analyzing and designing the system architecture of networked manufacturing should give due attention to the operation system as well as manufacturing applications.
文摘An artificial neural network used to realize the approximating problem of the color appearance model (CAM) CIECAM02 in color management is demonstrated. GretagMacbeth ColorChecker Charts, which now axe widely used in calibration of digital camera, are chosen as samples to implement the forward and reverse color appearance models. When the predictive results are evaluated, for forward model, the output color appearance space is converted to the uniform color space based on CAM and is evaluated, while for reverse model, because the prediction precision is insufficient, we try to convert the color appearance space, which is the cylinder space, to the cube space similar to the red, green, and blue (RGB) space, and the results show that the precision is obviously improved.
